
Turquoise Hill Resources is a Canadian mining company with a significant presence in the mining industry.
The company's history dates back to 1999 when it was founded by a group of entrepreneurs.
Turquoise Hill Resources has undergone significant transformations over the years, with its most notable acquisition being the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine in Mongolia.
This acquisition has been a game-changer for the company, providing a significant source of revenue and growth.
Operations
Turquoise Hill Resources operates the Oyu Tolgoi mine, which will use both underground and open pit mining techniques. The mine will initially process 70,000 tonnes of rock per day.
The mine will eventually process up to 170,000 tonnes per day, with expansion to new underground areas allowing for this increase. This is a significant jump from the initial production level.
Oyu Tolgoi is expected to produce 125,000 to 155,000 tonnes of copper and 180,000 to 220,000 ounces of gold in concentrates this year.
Board Composition
The Board of Directors plays a crucial role in shaping the company's direction. Here, we'll take a closer look at the current composition of the board.
Stephen Jones, a 49-year-old director, has been on the board since December 17, 2017. His experience and expertise have undoubtedly contributed to the company's growth.
George Burns, a 65-year-old director, joined the board on January 20, 2020. His extensive knowledge and skills have been a valuable asset to the company.
The board has also welcomed new members in recent years. Christina Reck, Joscelin Heaven, and Julie Parent joined the board on March 2, 2023. Unfortunately, their ages are not publicly available.
Here is a brief overview of the current board members:
Mining and Milling
At Oyu Tolgoi, mining and milling operations are a crucial part of the overall process.
The mine will use both underground and open pit mining techniques to extract the valuable resources. Initially, the mine will process 70,000 tonnes of rock per day, which will increase to 85,000 tonnes from both the open pit and the underground mine.
Underground mining will be done using block caving, a method that involves removing large blocks of ore from the mine. This will allow the mine to increase its production over time.
In terms of mill production, the mine will initially process 70,000 tonnes of rock per day through one SAG mill. This will allow the mine to produce a significant amount of copper and gold concentrates.
Here is a breakdown of the expected production at Oyu Tolgoi:
The mine's production has been steadily increasing over the years, with sales figures showing a significant increase in 2021. In 2018, the mine generated $1.18 billion in sales, while in 2021, sales reached $1.97 billion.
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Sales by Geography
As we explore the operations of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd., it's interesting to see how their sales break down geographically.
In 2018, the company's sales in China reached 1.18 billion.
The sales trend in China remained relatively stable in 2019, with 1.17 billion in revenue.
A slight dip occurred in 2020, with sales reaching 1.08 billion.
However, in 2021, sales in China surged to 1.97 billion.
Rio to Build Power Plant in Mongolia
Rio is taking steps to build a power plant at its Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mine in Mongolia.
The power plant is a requirement to comply with a 2009 investment agreement that calls for certain conditions to be met.
Rio Tinto is the mining giant behind this project, and it's a significant undertaking in the region.
The Oyu Tolgoi mine is a giant copper and gold mine, and the power plant will help meet the energy needs of the operation.
Rio will need to seek approval for the power plant, which is a crucial step in moving forward with the project.
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Mongolia's Mine and Force Majeure
The Oyu Tolgoi copper and gold mine in Mongolia's southern Gobi Desert will lift force majeure effective March 1.
This is a significant development, as force majeure is a legal concept that frees a party from liability when an unforeseen event occurs.
The majority owner of the mine, Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd, made the announcement on Wednesday.
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Financials
The estimated cost of bringing the Oyu Tolgoi mine into production was initially US$4.6 billion, but costs had ballooned to $10 billion by 2013.
This significant increase in costs caused concern for the Government of Mongolia, which borrows its 34% share of investment from foreign investors with interest.
The mine is expected to account for more than 30% of Mongolia's GDP upon completion.
In 2010, Rio Tinto owned 22.4% of Oyu Tolgoi owner Ivanhoe Mines and provided technical assistance and financial support to the project.
The Government of Mongolia approved an investment agreement in March 2010, purchasing 34% of the project.
A new US$1 billion share offering was announced by Ivanhoe in October 2010 to raise funds for the mine's development.
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Financing
The estimated cost of bringing the Oyu Tolgoi mine into production was a staggering US$4.6 billion as of 2010.
This made it the largest project in Mongolian history, financially speaking. However, by 2013, costs had ballooned to a whopping $10 billion, causing concern for the Government of Mongolia.

The mine is expected to account for over 30% of Mongolia's GDP upon completion. This is a significant contribution to the country's economy.
In 2010, global mining company Rio Tinto owned 22.4% of Oyu Tolgoi owner Ivanhoe Mines, now known as Turquoise Hill Resources. They provided both technical assistance and financial support to the project.
Rio Tinto had the option of increasing their stake to 46.6% at the time, but they chose not to. Instead, they opted for a different approach.
The Government of Mongolia approved an investment agreement in March 2010, where they would purchase 34% of the project. This marked a significant milestone in the project's development.
Ivanhoe announced a new US$1 billion share offering in October 2010 to raise funds for the mine's development. This move was aimed at securing the necessary finances for the project.
Rio Tinto increased their ownership of Ivanhoe in December 2010 and assumed direct management of the design and construction of the project. However, they did not achieve their aim of direct ownership of the mine.
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The cost overruns from the initially planned US$5.1 billion to US$7.1 billion during the initial stage of the project caused tension between the Mongolian government and Rio Tinto. The government urged Rio Tinto to settle the US$340 million tax issue.
The dispute between the two parties came to a head in 2013, with shares in Turquoise Hill Resources dropping 20% in July 2013. This was a significant blow to the project's development.
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Anti-Corruption Body Requests Rio Information
The Mongolian Anti-Corruption Authority (ACA) has sent an information request to Rio Tinto-controlled Turquoise Hill Resources. They're asking for financial data associated with the Oyu Tolgoi mine.
Rio Tinto's copper chief executive Arnaud Soirat is putting pressure on Mongolia to support the planned $5.3 billion underground expansion of the Oyu Tolgoi mine.
The ACA's request is likely a response to concerns about corruption and tax avoidance in the mining industry.
Rio Tinto has denied allegations that it dodged $700 million in taxes for the Oyu Tolgoi mine.
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Analysts' Recommendations

Turquoise Hill Resources has received a mixed bag of recommendations from analysts. Canaccord Genuity downgraded the company to Hold from Buy, adjusting its price target to CA$43 from CA$42 on October 13, 2022.
TD Securities has adjusted its price target for Turquoise Hill Resources multiple times, with the latest adjustment being a decrease to CA$40 from CA$34 on August 25, 2022. They maintain a Hold rating.
TD Securities also adjusted its price target to CA$34 from CA$38 on August 16, 2022. This change suggests a decrease in the company's valuation.
Canaccord Genuity trimmed its price target to CA$42 from CA$44 on August 8, 2022, while maintaining a Buy rating. This indicates a slight decrease in the company's potential value.
Turquoise Hill Resources received a boost when it was upgraded to Sector Outperform at Scotiabank on May 12, 2022. This upgrade suggests that the company has potential for growth.
Here's a summary of the recent analyst recommendations for Turquoise Hill Resources:
Environmental and Social Impact
The Oyu Tolgoi mine in Mongolia has a significant environmental impact, particularly in the driest areas where rainfall is scarce, ranging between zero and 50 mm per year. This scarcity of water is exacerbated by the mine's water demand, which is estimated to triple in the coming two decades due to mineral exploitation.
Herders in the area worry that the mine is draining the region's water supply, using over a billion gallons of water a month. This has substantial risks, including acid rock drainage from the mine, tailings storage facilities, and overburden or waste rock stored on the surface.
The South Gobi region is a critical habitat for at least six endangered and threatened species found nowhere else in the world. A biodiversity offset strategy has been proposed, but NGOs are skeptical, urging the company to develop a strong, detailed, long-term species conservation and habitat protection plan.
Environmental Impact
The Oyu Tolgoi mine in Mongolia is located in one of the driest areas in the country, with rainfall ranging from zero to 50 mm per year. This makes water a precious resource, and the mine's water demand is estimated to triple in the coming two decades due to mineral exploitation.
The mine uses over a billion gallons of water a month, which is a significant concern for herders in the area who worry that the mine is draining the region's water supply.
The South Gobi region is home to several endangered and threatened species, including six found nowhere else in the world. Two protected areas are located near the mine, which are included in the mine's area of impact.
The mine's biodiversity offset strategy has been criticized by NGOs, who argue that the company did not consider avoiding, minimizing, or mitigating the damage before opting for offsetting.
Social Impact
Mongolian nomadic herdsmen have a very specific way of organizing summer pasture and its rotation, access to water, hay collection, and hay storage, which is being disrupted by the mine.
Their traditional herding corridors are being blocked by steel fences surrounding the mine, making it difficult for herd animals to find water.
Roads constructed by the mine owners present additional barriers to animals.
Some Mongolian herders have experienced herd loss due to the Oyu Tolgoi expansion.
They were forced to move to inferior locations without adequate time to select spots that would protect their animals from harsh winter storms.
The minimal assistance provided at the time of resettlement was not sufficient.
Inadequate compensation was also provided, based on the herder's location in proximity to the mine rather than the size of pasture taken away from them.
Latest News:
Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. has recently made the headlines with its acquisition by Rio Tinto. The acquisition was completed on December 22, 2024, with Rio Tinto purchasing Turquoise Hill for $3.3 billion.
Turquoise Hill's shares surged after Rio Tinto increased its takeover bid to $40 per share, up from the initial bid of $34 per share. This new proposal was made on August 24, 2023, and was received positively by the market, with shares of Turquoise Hill jumping by over 20%.
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Here are some key dates related to the acquisition:
Turquoise Hill's acquisition by Rio Tinto is a significant development in the mining industry, with the Oyu Tolgoi mine being a key asset in the deal. The mine is estimated to produce 110,000 to 150,000 tonnes of copper and 150,000 to 170,000 ounces of gold in 2022, with production expected to increase in the following year.
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Investor Information
Turquoise Hill Resources is a leading mining company that offers a compelling investment opportunity.
Their shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, making them accessible to investors worldwide.
The company's market capitalization is around $10 billion, indicating its significant size and potential for growth.
Turquoise Hill Resources has a strong track record of delivering shareholder value, with a dividend yield of 2.5% and a five-year annualized total return of 17%.
Executive Committee
The Executive Committee at Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. is led by Steeve Thibeault, who has been the CEO since March 2, 2021.
Steeve Thibeault has been at the helm of the company for over two years, bringing his expertise and leadership to the role.
Julie Parent serves as the Corporate Secretary, a position she has held since March 2, 2023.
The company's leadership team has a combined wealth of experience in the industry, guiding Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. towards its goals and objectives.
Here's a snapshot of the Executive Committee:
Rio Tinto Investors to Take Stance
Rio Tinto's copper chief executive Arnaud Soirat has put pressure on Mongolia to support its planned $5.3 billion Oyu Tolgoi mine underground expansion.
This expansion is a crucial test case for foreign companies investing in Mongolia, and investors will be closely watching how the situation unfolds.
Rio Tinto already owns 51% of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd., the company that operates the Oyu Tolgoi mine, and is trying to acquire the remaining 49% of shares.
Turquoise's shareholders would receive $40 in cash per share if Rio Tinto's takeover bid is successful, up from the initial bid of $34 per share.
Investors are eagerly awaiting the outcome of this deal, with shares of Turquoise Hill Resources Ltd. jumping by over 20% after Rio Tinto increased its offer.
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