
TotalEnergies is a multinational energy company that operates in over 130 countries. They have a diverse portfolio of businesses, including oil and natural gas production, refining and petrochemicals, and renewable energy.
Their business is organized into several segments, including Exploration & Production, Refining & Chemicals, and Power.
TotalEnergies was founded in 1924, and over the years, they have grown through strategic acquisitions and partnerships.
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Company History
TotalEnergies has a rich history that spans over a century. The company was founded in 1924 as the Compagnie Française des Pétroles (CFP) after World War I.
The French government played a significant role in the company's early years, receiving a 25% share in the Turkish Petroleum Company as compensation for war damages. This stake was later transferred to CFP.
CFP began operating its first refinery in Normandy in 1933, marking a significant milestone in the company's history. The company's exploration efforts took it to the Middle East, where it discovered oil.
In the post-war period, CFP expanded its operations to Venezuela, Canada, and Africa, while also exploring energy sources within France. The company's exploration in Algeria began in 1946, and it became a leading source of oil in the 1950s.
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Compagnie Française Des Pétroles
Compagnie Française des Pétroles was founded in 1924 by Col. Ernest Mercier, with the support of 90 banks and companies, at the behest of French President Raymond Poincaré.
The company was created to produce oil, which was seen as vital in case of a new war with Germany.
The French state received a 25% share in the Turkish Petroleum Company (TPC) as part of the compensation for war damages caused by Germany during World War I.
This share was transferred to CFP, and the Red Line agreement in 1928 rearranged the shareholding of CFP in TPC to 23.75%.
CFP was listed on the Paris Stock Exchange in 1929, making it a private sector company.
Its first refinery began operating in Normandy in 1933.
CFP engaged in oil exploration in Venezuela, Canada, and Africa after World War II.
Exploration in Algeria, then a French colony, began in 1946, with Algeria becoming a leading source of oil in the 1950s.
CFP branded its downstream products as Total in Africa and Europe in 1954.
Total Petroleum (North America) Ltd., a company controlled 50% by CFP, bought the American refining and marketing assets of Vickers Petroleum in 1980.
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2003–2021

In 2003, Total signed a 30% stake in the gas exploration venture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) – South Rub' al-Khali joint venture with Royal Dutch Shell and Saudi Aramco.
This marked a significant expansion for Total into the Middle East region.
Total later withdrew from the Iranian development work in 2006 due to United Nations concerns over possible weaponization of the Nuclear program of Iran.
As a result, Total pulled out of all Iranian development projects.
In 2006, Total and Saudi Aramco signed a memorandum of understanding to develop the Jubail Refinery and Petrochemical project in Saudi Arabia, targeting 400,000 barrels per day.
By 2010, Total had grown to have over 96,000 employees and operated in more than 130 countries.
In 2017, Total signed a $4.8 billion deal with Iran for the development and production of South Pars, the world's largest gas field.
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Business Overview
TotalEnergies is a multi-energy company that produces and markets a wide range of energy products, including oil and biofuels, natural gas, biogas, and low-carbon hydrogen.
The company operates through five segments: Exploration & Production, Integrated LNG, Integrated Power, Refining & Chemicals, and Marketing & Services.
TotalEnergies was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in Courbevoie, France. It was formerly known as TOTAL SE and changed its name to TotalEnergies SE in June 2021.
The company's revenue has fluctuated over the years, but it has consistently been a major player in the energy industry. In 2022, TotalEnergies reported revenue of $263 billion.
Here's a breakdown of the company's revenue and net income over the past decade:
The company has seen significant growth in recent years, with a notable increase in revenue and net income in 2022.
International Presence
TotalEnergies has a significant international presence. They partnered with ADNOC, the UAE's state-owned oil company, on a strategic deal to cooperate on energy projects.
This deal was signed in 2022, during the UAE president's visit to Paris. The partnership aims to identify and invest in joint projects in the UAE, France, and other countries in the sectors of renewables, hydrogen, and nuclear energy.
TotalEnergies was eager to secure a diesel supply from the UAE as part of this deal.
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Total Energies Italia
Total Energies Italia is a subsidiary of TotalEnergies SE and operates in the distribution of lubricants.
It was founded in 2018 by the split of the Special Fluids branch from TotalErg.
The company has a complex history, having taken its name from the old Total Italia, which was dissolved in 2010 with the birth of TotalErg.
Total Energies Italia has significant interests in international projects, including the Joslyn North oil sands project in Alberta, Canada.
This project, which was shelved indefinitely in 2014, had an estimated $11 billion invested in it, with Total being the largest shareholder with 38.5%.
Total's involvement in the project highlights its global reach and investment in various energy sectors.
Total Energies Italia's history also includes its involvement in the 1954 Jebel Akhdar War in Oman, which was sparked by the company's efforts to secure oil concessions in the region.
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Adnoc Energy Deal
The Adnoc Energy Deal was a strategic move to cope with the 2021-2022 global energy crisis. This crisis was triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and further exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
The deal was signed between TotalEnergies, a French energy company, and ADNOC, the UAE's state-owned oil company. This partnership aimed to identify and invest in joint projects in the UAE, France, and other countries in the sectors of renewables, hydrogen, and nuclear energy.
The deal was secured during the UAE leader Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan's visit to Paris in 2022. This marked his first overseas state visit since becoming the UAE president earlier that year.
France was eager to secure diesel supply from the UAE, as stated by French President Emmanuel Macron's aides. The deal also received criticism from human rights groups, who pressured Macron to address the UAE's human rights record.
Operations and Investments
TotalEnergies has a significant presence in various parts of the world, with 23 exploration and production projects spread across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Russia.
The company has a long history of investing in the Iranian energy sector, dating back to 1990. In 2017, Total signed a contract with the National Iranian Oil Company to develop and produce the South Pars gas field, the world's largest gas field.
Total has made significant investments in renewable energy, adding 4 GW to its portfolio through the acquisition of Core Solar in 2022.
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Operations
TotalEnergies operates in 23 projects of exploration and production across the globe, spanning Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, and Russia.
The company has a significant presence in Africa, where it is involved in various projects, including the development of the South Pars gas field in Iran.
In 2021, TotalEnergies announced that the produced gas from the South Pars project would supply the Iranian domestic market.
TotalEnergies also operates in North America, where it has a 38.5% stake in the Joslyn North oil sands project in Alberta, Canada.
The company has spent an estimated $11 billion on the project, which was indefinitely shelved in 2014 due to concerns about operating costs.
TotalEnergies has a long history in the region, dating back to 1937 when its subsidiary, Iraq Petroleum Company, signed an oil concession agreement with the Sultan of Muscat.
This agreement led to the 1954 outbreak of the Jebel Akhdar War in Oman, which lasted for over 5 years.
Today, TotalEnergies continues to explore and produce oil and natural gas in various regions around the world.
The company's operations are spread across five segments: Exploration & Production, Integrated LNG, Integrated Power, Refining & Chemicals, and Marketing & Services.
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Investments
Total has been a significant investor in the Iranian energy sector since 1990.
The company signed a contract with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in 2017 for the development and production of South Pars, the world's largest gas field.
The project will have a production capacity of 2 billion cubic feet per day.
The produced gas will supply the Iranian domestic market starting in 2021.
Total also announced it had added 4 GW to its renewable energy portfolio through the acquisition of the Austin-based company, Core Solar, in 2022.
The company entered an agreement with GIP to acquire a 50% stake in Clearway, one of the largest renewable energy owners in the United States, the same year.
As part of the transaction, GIP took a 50% minus one share stake in SunPower.
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Transmission & Distribution
TotalEnergies SE offers detailed information on all line and substation projects and T&D infrastructure.
Access to this information is a game-changer for those in the industry, allowing for more informed decision-making and streamlined operations.
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TotalEnergies SE is a key player in the Transmission & Distribution sector, with a strong focus on delivering reliable and efficient energy solutions.
With their comprehensive database, users can stay up-to-date on the latest developments and trends in the industry.
TotalEnergies SE's expertise in T&D infrastructure is unparalleled, making them a trusted partner for companies and organizations around the world.
Their commitment to transparency and accessibility sets them apart from other industry leaders.
Environmental and Social Responsibility
TotalEnergies has a complex environmental and social responsibility record. In 1999, the company was fined €375,000 for the MV Erika oil spill, which stretched 400 kilometers from La Rochelle to the western tip of Brittany.
The company has made efforts to restore its image, including opening a sea turtle conservation project in Masirah in recent years. However, this was after the company was found guilty and had to pay €192 million in compensation to victims of the pollution caused by the sinking of the ship MV Erika in 2008.
TotalEnergies has been ranked as the second-best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic in 2016, and the 2nd most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI) in 2021.
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Environmental Safety Records
Total SA has a history of environmental mishaps, with one of the most notable incidents being the 1999 MV Erika oil spill. The company was fined €375,000 for the spill, but the plaintiffs had sought more than $1.5 billion in damages.
In 2008, Total was required to pay €192 million in compensation to victims of the pollution caused by the sinking of the ship MV Erika. This was in addition to the €200 million that Total spent to help clean up the spill.
The company was also fined $550,000 for the amount of marine pollution that came from the oil spill. The majority of the money will go to the French government, several environmental groups, and various regional governments.
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Total has taken steps to restore its image, including opening a sea turtle conservation project in Masirah. However, the company's record on environmental safety is mixed.
In 2021, Total was ranked as the 2nd most environmentally responsible company out of 120 oil, gas, and mining companies involved in resource extraction north of the Arctic Circle.
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Bribery
Bribery is a serious issue that has impacted Total's reputation. Total has been accused of bribery on multiple occasions.
In 2008, the managing director of Total's Italian division and ten other executives were arrested for a €15 million corruption charge. This incident led to an investigation and the arraignment of three people.
Total was also implicated in a bribe commission scandal in Malta, where they allegedly told Maltese agents that they would only do business with them if their team included George Farrugia, who was under investigation. This led to Enemalta, Malta's energy supplier, barring Total and its agents from bidding and tenders.
The company was ordered to pay a fine of €750,000 by the Paris Court of Appeals in 2016 for corrupting Iraqi civil servants. This ruling overturned an earlier acquittal in the case.
In 2013, Total settled a case where they were accused of bribing an Iranian official with $60 million. This bribe gave them a competitive advantage, earning them an estimated $150 million in profits.
Partnerships and Collaborations
TotalEnergies has a strong presence in the automotive industry through its partnerships with prominent manufacturers. It's an official recommended fuel and lubricants provider for the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance members.
TotalEnergies partners with major car brands like Renault, Nissan, Kia, and Honda, among others, to provide fuel and lubricants. This collaboration extends to motorcycle manufacturers such as Peugeot Motocycles and Honda.
TotalEnergies also has partnerships with motorcycle manufacturers like Energica, and Kawasaki Motors, where it provides fuel only.
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Automobile & Motorcycle OEM Partnerships
TotalEnergies has partnerships with several prominent automobile and motorcycle manufacturers. They are an official recommended fuel and lubricants supplier for Renault, Nissan, and Mitsubishi Alliance members.

TotalEnergies also partners with Kia, three Stellantis marques (Citroën, Peugeot, and DS), and Honda, among others. Honda's luxury brand Acura is also part of this partnership.
Infiniti, Dacia, and Alpine are other automobile brands that have partnered with TotalEnergies. They also supply fuel and lubricants to Tata Motors, but only for automobiles.
Mazda has partnered with TotalEnergies, and they share this partnership with BP and its subsidiary Castrol. Peugeot Motocycles and Kawasaki Motors are also part of TotalEnergies' motorcycle partnerships.
Energica and Honda are other motorcycle brands that have partnered with TotalEnergies. Aston Martin is an automobile brand that has partnered with TotalEnergies.
Sany is an automobile brand that has partnered with TotalEnergies, and they share this partnership with Petronas. TotalEnergies supplies fuel only to Kawasaki Motors.
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Sponsorship
Sponsorship is a type of partnership where one party provides financial or other forms of support to another party in exchange for benefits such as brand promotion or access to new markets.
In a successful sponsorship, both parties must have a clear understanding of their roles and expectations. This is evident in the case of the partnership between a tech startup and a well-established sports team, where the startup provided financial support in exchange for branding opportunities and access to the team's fan base.
A sponsorship agreement can be tailored to meet the specific needs of both parties. For instance, the startup and sports team partnership included a clause that allowed the startup to offer exclusive discounts to the team's fans.
Effective communication is key to a successful sponsorship. The startup and sports team regularly met to discuss the partnership's progress and address any issues that arose.
Sponsorship can be a win-win for both parties, as seen in the partnership between a sustainable energy company and a popular music festival. The company provided financial support in exchange for branding opportunities and access to the festival's environmentally conscious audience.
In some cases, sponsorship can also provide opportunities for co-branding and product development. The sustainable energy company and music festival partnership resulted in the creation of a line of eco-friendly merchandise.
A well-managed sponsorship can lead to increased brand visibility and credibility. The startup and sports team partnership resulted in a significant increase in the startup's brand recognition and reputation.
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Sponsorship can also provide access to new markets and customer segments. The sustainable energy company's partnership with the music festival allowed it to reach a new and engaged audience.
A successful sponsorship requires both parties to be committed to the partnership's goals and objectives. The startup and sports team partnership was a long-term commitment that benefited both parties.
Ultimately, sponsorship is a powerful tool for building relationships and achieving business goals.
Industry and Performance
TotalEnergies has a long history, with revenue exceeding $228 billion in 2011. The company's revenue has fluctuated over the years, with a significant dip in 2015 to $143 billion.
The company's net income has also seen its share of ups and downs, with a notable low of -$7.2 billion in 2020. However, TotalEnergies has been able to bounce back, with a net income of $16.0 billion in 2021.
Here's a breakdown of TotalEnergies' key financial metrics over the years:
TotalEnergies has been able to maintain a steady number of employees over the years, with a slight decrease to 101,279 in 2022.
Business Trends
TotalEnergies' revenue has fluctuated over the years, ranging from a high of $263 billion in 2022 to a low of $143 billion in 2015.
The company's revenue has been steadily increasing since 2018, with a significant jump in 2022. In contrast, 2020 was a challenging year for TotalEnergies, with a revenue of $119 billion, likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Here's a breakdown of TotalEnergies' financial performance over the years:
TotalEnergies' net income has also seen significant fluctuations, with a high of $20.5 billion in 2022 and a low of $-7.2 billion in 2020. The company's assets have been steadily increasing over the years, reaching $303 billion in 2022.
Oil Exploration in Western Sahara
Oil exploration in Western Sahara has been a topic of interest, particularly in the early 2000s. Total signed a contract for oil-reconnaissance in areas offshore Western Sahara in 2001.
The Moroccan "Office National de Recherches et d’Exploitations Petrolières" (ONAREP) was involved in the contract. In 2002, Hans Corell, the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, weighed in on the matter.
He stated that contracts for exploration alone are not necessarily illegal, but further exploration or exploitation against the people's wishes would be a violation of international law. Total decided not to renew their license off Western Sahara.
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Oil & Gas Integrated / Energy
TotalEnergies SE is a multi-energy company that produces and markets a wide range of energy products, including oil, natural gas, biogas, and low-carbon hydrogen.
The company operates through five distinct segments: Exploration & Production, Integrated LNG, Integrated Power, Refining & Chemicals, and Marketing & Services.
TotalEnergies SE was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in Courbevoie, France.
The company's name was changed to TotalEnergies SE in June 2021 from its former name, TOTAL SE.
TotalEnergies SE has a long history of innovation, with a focus on developing new energy products and services to meet the evolving needs of its customers.
The company's operations span across France, the rest of Europe, and internationally, making it a global player in the energy industry.
TotalEnergies SE's Exploration & Production segment is involved in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas.
The company's Integrated LNG segment comprises the integrated gas chain, including upstream and midstream liquified natural gas (LNG) activities, as well as biogas, hydrogen, and gas trading activities.
TotalEnergies SE's Refining & Chemicals segment consists of refining, petrochemicals, and specialty chemicals, as well as oil supply, trading, and marine shipping activities.
The company's Marketing & Services segment supplies and markets petroleum products.
TotalEnergies SE's Integrated Power segment includes generation, storage, electricity trading, and B2B-B2C distribution of gas and electricity.
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Performance Overview: Tte
TotalEnergies' performance has been a rollercoaster ride. As of September 17, 2025, the company's trailing total returns include dividends or other distributions. The benchmark for this is the CAC 40 (^FCHI).
The company's revenue has seen its fair share of ups and downs, with a high of $263 billion in 2022 and a low of $119 billion in 2020. Revenue has been steadily increasing over the years, with the exception of 2020.
Here's a breakdown of TotalEnergies' revenue over the years:
The company's net income has also fluctuated, with a high of $20.5 billion in 2022 and a low of -$7.2 billion in 2020.
Financials
TotalEnergies' financials are a reflection of its strong cash position and ability to generate significant cash flow. The company's total cash is a substantial $25.61 billion.
TotalEnergies' debt-to-equity ratio is a notable 53.01%, indicating a relatively high level of debt compared to its equity. This may impact the company's financial flexibility and ability to take on additional debt.
The company's levered free cash flow is a robust $10.91 billion, demonstrating its ability to generate significant cash flow from operations. This cash flow can be used to fund investments, pay dividends, or reduce debt.
Here's a breakdown of TotalEnergies' valuation metrics:
TotalEnergies' revenue is a substantial $187.12 billion, indicating a large and established business. The company's net income available to common shareholders is $12.79 billion, providing a clear picture of its profitability.
Valuation Measures
Valuation Measures play a crucial role in assessing a company's financial health. The Market Cap of this company is a staggering $134.20B.
The Enterprise Value, which includes debt and cash, stands at $170.81B. This gives us a better picture of the company's overall value.
The Trailing P/E of 11.25 indicates that investors are willing to pay $11.25 for every dollar of earnings. This is a relatively high valuation, but it's essential to consider the company's growth prospects.
The Forward P/E of 9.00 suggests that investors expect the company's earnings to grow in the future, leading to a lower valuation. This is a more optimistic outlook, but it's crucial to verify this expectation.
Here's a summary of the key valuation metrics:
The PEG Ratio of 1.45 indicates that the company's earnings growth is expected to be around 45% over the next five years. This is a relatively high growth rate, but it's essential to consider the company's industry and competition.
The Price/Sales ratio of 0.75 suggests that the company's stock is relatively cheap compared to its sales. This could be an attractive opportunity for investors, but it's crucial to verify this assessment.
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Finances Overview
Let's take a closer look at the company's finances. Their total cash on hand is a significant $25.61 billion.
The company's debt-to-equity ratio is a relatively high 53.01%, which could be a concern for investors. This means they have a substantial amount of debt compared to their equity.
Their levered free cash flow is a healthy $10.91 billion, indicating they have a strong ability to generate cash from their operations. This is a great sign for the company's financial stability.
The company's profit margin is a respectable 6.83%, which means they're able to keep a significant portion of their revenue as profit. This is likely due to their revenue of $187.12 billion.
Their return on assets (ROA) is 4.90%, which is a decent return on their assets. Their return on equity (ROE) is a more impressive 10.92%, indicating they're generating a good return on their shareholders' equity.
Here's a quick snapshot of the company's key financial metrics:
Tenders and Projects
TotalEnergies is actively involved in various energy storage projects, with a focus on electrochemical, electromechanical, thermal, and hydrogen storage technologies.
The company draws on intelligence spanning these different areas to understand the energy storage landscape.
TotalEnergies is working on projects that combine different types of energy storage to create a more efficient and sustainable energy system.
One key area of focus is electrochemical storage, which involves the use of batteries and other electrochemical devices to store energy.
Electromechanical storage, on the other hand, involves the use of mechanical systems to store energy, such as pumped hydro storage.
TotalEnergies is also exploring thermal storage, which involves the use of thermal energy to store energy in the form of hot or cold water.
Hydrogen storage is another area of interest, where energy is stored in the form of hydrogen gas.
TotalEnergies is actively pursuing tenders and projects in the energy storage space, with a goal of becoming a leader in this field.
Products and Services
TotalEnergies offers a range of products and services to meet the energy needs of its customers.
The company's product offerings include natural gas, crude oil, and power.
One of the notable brands associated with TotalEnergies is Elan, which is involved in natural gas production.
TotalEnergies also provides mobile payment app services for its customers.
The company's gas transportation services enable the safe and efficient movement of gas across its network.
TotalEnergies' gas and power distribution services ensure that customers receive a reliable supply of energy.
Here's a breakdown of TotalEnergies' products and services:
Downstream
In the downstream sector, you'll find a range of companies involved in refining crude oil and other petroleum products.
One of the key players is TotalEnergies SE, a public company with its headquarters in France and a large workforce of 102,887 employees.
PetroChina Co Ltd, another public company, is based in China and has a massive workforce of 370,799 employees.
Exxon Mobil Corp, a public company based in the United States of America, has a significant presence in the downstream sector.
Shell plc, a public company based in the United Kingdom, also operates in the downstream sector.
Chevron Corp, a public company based in the United States of America, rounds out the list of major players in the downstream sector.
Here's a breakdown of the key parameters for these companies:
Products and Services
The company offers a range of products and services, including natural gas, crude oil, and power. These products are sold under various brands, such as Elan and Elf.
Natural gas is one of the company's key products, and it's available for purchase. The company also provides mobile payment apps for customers to manage their accounts.
The company's services include gas transportation, which is essential for getting the product to customers. They also offer gas and power distribution, making it easy for customers to access their energy needs.
The company's brands include TOTAL, which is a well-known name in the industry. Another brand, Elan, offers a range of products and services.
Here's a breakdown of the company's products and services:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TotalEnergies in the US?
Yes, TotalEnergies has been operating in the United States since 1957. We're committed to meeting the country's growing energy needs while reducing emissions.
Who is the CEO of TotalEnergies?
The CEO of TotalEnergies is Patrick Pouyanné, who also serves as the company's Chairman. He is a key figure in the energy industry, with a strong focus on environmental responsibility.
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