
The IRS requires small businesses to issue W2 forms to employees by January 31st of each year. This deadline is non-negotiable, so make sure to plan accordingly.
The W2 form reports an employee's income and taxes withheld, and it's essential for both the employee and the business. It's a crucial document that helps the IRS ensure tax compliance.
Small businesses must provide W2 forms to all employees, including part-time and seasonal workers. This includes employees who worked for the business at any point during the tax year.
The W2 form must include the employee's name, address, social security number, and amount of wages earned. It also includes the amount of taxes withheld and any other relevant information.
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W-2 Forms Requirements
The number of W2 parts needed depends on which government agencies you must report to. You'll need to get familiar with the regulations to avoid any penalties or headaches.
If you're only reporting to the federal government, you'll need 4 parts. However, if you're also reporting to state and local agencies, you'll need 6 or 8 parts, respectively.
Here's a breakdown of the number of parts needed based on the government agencies you need to report to:
Government Requirements
You'll need to report to different government agencies, and the number of W2 parts you'll need depends on which ones you must report to. Federal Only requires 4 Parts.
Some states have their own requirements, so if you need to report to both Federal and State agencies, you'll need 6 Parts. This includes states like California, New York, and Texas.
If you need to report to Federal, State, and City/Local agencies, you'll need 8 Parts. This includes cities like New York City and Los Angeles.
You'll need to check the specific regulations for your area, as some states require extra parts for city withholding taxes.
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W-3
You need to submit a W-3 form along with your W-2 forms to the SSA, but don't send it to your employees.
The W-3 form is a summary of information from your W-2 forms, including total compensation, taxes, Medicare wages, Social Security wages, and federal income tax withheld.
Make sure the information on your W-3 form matches your W-2 forms exactly.
You can file your W-3 form electronically or by mail, and the deadline is January 31.
The W-3 form is a transmittal form that summarizes all of the W-2 forms submitted by the employer, and it's required for each payer.
E-Filing and Online Options
E-filing 1099 and W2 forms is a breeze online. You can import data from your software or type it in, and the rest is taken care of by DiscountEfile.com.
E-filing is required for 10+ W2 and 1099 forms combined, per EIN. This is a rule to keep in mind when deciding how to file your forms.
You don't need special software or technical knowledge to e-file 1099 and W2 forms online. This makes it accessible to businesses and bookkeepers of all levels.
Filing 1099 and W2 forms online simplifies the entire process, eliminating the time-consuming task of printing and mailing forms. This can save you a significant amount of time and effort.
Small business owners can choose between electronic and paper filing of W-2 forms. Each option has its pros and cons, and you'll need to consider which one is best for your business.
For another approach, see: Small Business 1099 Forms
Choosing the Right Software
If your accounting software doesn't print W-2 forms, you'll need specialized 1099 & W-2 software to help.
Tools like QuickBooks or Gusto can make W-2s fast and with fewer errors, so consider using payroll software.
Importing wage data into specialized software is an option, or you can manually enter it into the system.
Be sure the forms you print are compatible with the layouts programmed into the software.
You can shop for 1099 software and W-2 software separately to find the best fit for your business needs.
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Filing and Distribution
You'll want to distribute all W2s by January 31 of the year following the year that you're reporting. This due date can be pushed to the next business day if it falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legally recognized holiday.
For the year 2020, you'll have until Monday, February 1, 2021 to distribute Form W2, and for 2021, you'll need to have all W2 Forms sent by Monday, January 31, 2022.
You have options when it comes to how you distribute W2 forms, such as using a payroll provider, filling out printed forms yourself, sending them through the mail, or emailing them to employees. Some payroll software even offers secure employee portals and mobile apps for easy access to W2s.
You'll need to file multiple copies of each W2, including Copy A with the SSA, Copy 1 with your state, city, or local tax department, and Copies B and C with employees to be attached to their federal and state tax returns.
When To Distribute
You should wait until after December 31 to start filling out your W2 Forms, to ensure you don't miss adding any payroll data to the report.
The deadline to distribute all W2s is January 31 of the year following the year you're reporting.
If the deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legally recognized holiday, the deadline will be on the next business day.
For the year 2020, you had until Monday, February 1, 2021 to distribute Form W2.
Here's a quick reference guide to keep in mind:
Where to Get Blanks

To get the blanks you need for filing and distribution, you'll want to start by ordering them from the IRS directly.
You can't print Copy A from the IRS site, so you'll need to order it separately to avoid any penalties.
You'll also need to have Blank copies of the W2 form, which come in six copies. Three of these will be for your use and the remaining three to be distributed to your employee.
Here's a breakdown of the different copies you'll need:
Distributing to Employers
Distributing W2 forms to your employees doesn't have to be a hassle. You can start preparing them after December 31 to ensure you capture all payroll data, but it's best to wait until then to avoid mistakes. You should distribute all W2s by January 31 of the year following the year that you're reporting.
If this due date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legally recognized holiday, the deadline will be on the next business day. For example, in 2020, the deadline was on Monday, February 1, 2021.

You have options for distributing W2 forms, making it easier to meet the January 31 deadline. Your payroll provider may prepare and send the forms to each employee for you or automate the process entirely. Cirrus Payroll, for instance, offers secure employee portals and a mobile app for retrieving W2s.
You can also fill out printed forms yourself and pass them out in the workplace, or send them through the mail. Email is another option, and payroll software usually makes it easy to do so.
Here are some distribution methods to consider:
Key Deadlines and Penalties
If you miss the deadline to file W-2 forms, you might pay a fine or face IRS issues. So, start early and double-check each W-2.
The IRS charges a $50 penalty per W-2 if you're between one to 30 days late. If you distribute forms any later than that, the penalty more than doubles to $110 per W-2 for those sent by August 1.
You have several deadlines to keep track of. Here are the key dates:
- January 1 to December 31: Tax year
- January 31: Last day to give W-2 to workers
- February 28 or 29: Last day to file Copy A by paper
- March 31: Last day to file Copy A online on the SSA portal
The penalties for not submitting forms on time can add up quickly. If you're intentionally disregarding the IRS's deadlines, you could be charged up to $550 per late W-2.
Understanding W-2 Forms
If you're a small business owner, you know how important it is to get W-2 forms right. You have to send these forms to both your employees and the IRS each year, and it's crucial that they're accurate.
The W-2 form is a tax statement that shows how much a worker earned and how much tax was taken out. Employers must send this form each year to both the worker and the IRS.
To ensure accuracy, you should double-check each form for accuracy against your payroll records. This includes verifying the employee's social security number matches the number on the W4 they submitted.
You should also make sure the total Social Security and Medicare taxes you withheld and are reporting in Boxes 4 and 6 make sense. The rates are 6.2% and 1.45%, respectively.
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Only include the employee's gross earnings in Box 1 – no reimbursements, pre-tax benefits, or payroll withholdings. This means you should exclude any payments that are not subject to federal income tax, such as pre-tax retirement contributions, commuter benefits, and insurance premiums.
Here's a breakdown of the key information to include in Box 1:
When filling out the W-2 form, you should also enter the amount of federal income taxes that have been withheld from the employee's paychecks and remitted to the IRS throughout the year in Box 2.
Employer Information and Records
As a small business owner, it's essential to have accurate and up-to-date information about your company and employees. Your firm's name, address, EIN, and state ID should be listed on Form W-2, so make sure to double-check this information.
You'll also need to keep records of your employees' W-2 forms for at least four years, in case of an audit or review of their tax statement. This will help you and your employees avoid any mix-ups or issues.
To complete W-2 forms for each employee, have the following on hand: blank copies of the W-2 form, employee W-4 forms, and payroll reports. You can use software, like Microsoft Excel, or a payroll service to make the process easier and less prone to errors.
Make sure to check the IRS website for the most updated version of Form W-2, as a new version is published every year.
Employer's Information
As an employer, it's essential to have accurate and up-to-date information about your company. Your firm's name, address, EIN, and state ID are all crucial details that should be included on Form W-2.
You'll need to have these details readily available to fill out the form correctly and ensure your employees receive their pay information accurately. Knowing what's on the form helps you avoid mix-ups and errors.
To complete Form W-2, you'll need to have six copies of each form, three of which are for your use and the remaining to be distributed to your employees. The IRS website always has the most updated version of Form W-2, so be sure to check there for the latest version.
Here are the details you'll need to have on hand to complete Form W-2:
- Firm's name and address
- EIN and state ID
- Blank copies of the W-2 form
By having this information organized and easily accessible, you'll be able to complete Form W-2 efficiently and accurately.
Keep Records
Keeping accurate records is essential for tax purposes. Save copies of W-2 forms for at least four years to help with potential audits or reviews of your tax statement.
Having these records on hand can save you a lot of time and stress in the long run. It's a good idea to organize them in a way that makes sense to you, such as by year or employer.
You'll want to make sure you have all the necessary information, including your name, address, and Social Security number. This will help you quickly locate the information you need.
Employee Information and Wages
To complete the W-2 form accurately, it's essential to verify employee information before filing. This includes checking the names, Social Security Numbers, and addresses to ensure they are spelled correctly and up to date.
You should also ensure that the wage and benefit information is correct, as this will be used to calculate the employee's tax liability. To do this, review the payroll reports and employee W-4 forms to gather all necessary information.
Here are the key employee information fields to focus on when completing the W-2 form:
- Employee name (as shown on Forms 941, 943, 944, CT-1, or Schedule H (Form 1040))
- Employee address and postal code
- Social Security Number
- Wages, tips, and other compensation (subject to federal income tax)
Verifying Employee Information
Verifying employee information is a crucial step in ensuring accurate and complete W-2 forms. It's essential to double-check the details to avoid mistakes that can cause delays or even penalties.
To verify employee information, start by checking the names, Social Security Numbers, and addresses. Make sure the names are spelled correctly, as a single typo can cause issues. The Social Security Numbers should be valid, and the home addresses should be up to date.
Verify employee names using their SSNs, and if the name is too long, use the initials of their first and middle name. However, it's more important to have the full last name of your employee on IRS Form W-2.
Before filing any W-2 forms, take time to check the details of each employee. Make sure the wage and benefit info is correct, as this can affect the accuracy of the tax return.
Here's a summary of the key details to verify:
By following these steps, you can ensure that your W-2 forms are accurate and complete, helping you avoid potential issues and maintain a smooth tax filing process.
Wages and Compensation
Wages and Compensation are key components of an employee's income, and it's essential to understand how they're reported on a W-2 form.
Box 1 of the W-2 form includes employee wages, tips, and other compensation that's subject to federal income tax. Don't include payments that aren't subject to federal income tax, such as pre-tax retirement contributions.
The amount of Social Security wages is reported in Box 3, and it's the same as the wages subject to Social Security tax. However, if an employee's wages exceed $176,100 for the year, they may not pay Social Security taxes on those excess wages.
Box 5 shows the amount of employee wages subject to Medicare tax, which is the same as the wages subject to Social Security tax. The only difference is that there's no wage base for Medicare tax.
Here's a breakdown of the types of wages and compensation reported on a W-2 form:
Remember to accurately report all wages and compensation to ensure your W-2 form is complete and accurate.
How to Fill Out
Filling out W-2 forms can be a daunting task, especially for small business owners. The IRS provides instructions, but they can be hard to follow.
Start by gathering all the necessary information, including employee wages, taxes withheld, and any other relevant details. This will make the process much smoother.
You'll need to fill out multiple copies of the W-2 form, each going to a different recipient. Here's a breakdown of who gets which copy:
Make sure to fill out the form accurately and completely, as this will prevent any errors or delays in filing.
Best Practices
As a small business owner, you want to make sure you're handling W2 forms correctly to avoid penalties and stay compliant with tax rules. Double-check each form for accuracy against your payroll records.
It's essential to verify all employee information for each W2 you complete, including their social security number, which should match the number on the W4 they submitted. This ensures that you're reporting the correct information to the SSA.
To avoid errors, only include the employee's gross earnings in Box 1, without reimbursements, pre-tax benefits, or payroll withholdings. This will help you accurately calculate the total Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld.
If you're using an online payroll tool to generate W2 forms automatically, make sure it's up-to-date and reliable. This will save you time and reduce the risk of errors.
Here are some key things to double-check on each W2 form:
- Accuracy against payroll records
- Employee's social security number matches the W4
- Total Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld
- Only gross earnings in Box 1
- Correct codes in Box 12
Leave plenty of time for the W2 process to ensure you don't have to rush through it, and make sure to furnish your employees and the SSA with copies of all W2 forms by the January 31st deadline.
Common Issues and Mistakes
Small business owners often make mistakes when filling out W-2 forms, which can lead to big problems. Many small business owners make simple mistakes that can cause big problems.
One common error is failing to fill out W-2 forms with care. This can result in errors that are difficult to correct and may lead to penalties.
Mistakes on W-2 forms can cause big problems, including fines and penalties from the IRS.
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IRS Requirement Change: DiscountEfile.com Guide
You might be wondering what's changed with the IRS e-filing requirement. If your business needs to file 10 or more 1099 & W2 forms combined, per EIN, you must e-file Copy A forms with the IRS and SSA.
The IRS has made it mandatory for businesses with a large volume of forms to e-file, making it easier for them to comply with regulations. This change aims to reduce paperwork and increase efficiency.
To navigate this new requirement, consider using DiscountEfile.com, which makes it easy to e-file Copy A forms and even prints and mails recipient copies for you.
DiscountEfile.com can help you simplify the process of filing 1099 & W2 forms online, eliminating the need for printing and mailing.
Common Mistakes Owners Make
Small business owners often overlook the importance of filling out W-2 forms accurately. Many make simple mistakes that can cause big problems.
One common error is failing to report all income earned by employees. This can lead to underpayment of taxes and penalties.
Incorrectly reporting employee benefits is another mistake made by small business owners. This can result in incorrect tax withholding and potential fines.
Small business owners often struggle with keeping accurate records of employee hours and pay. This can lead to errors on W-2 forms and inaccurate tax reporting.
Careless mistakes on W-2 forms can have serious consequences, including fines and penalties from the IRS. Small business owners must be diligent in their record-keeping and reporting to avoid these issues.
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COVID-Related Reporting
If you have employees who participated in the Social Security tax deferral in 2020, you'll need to show this on Form W2 by excluding the Social Security taxes that would have been withheld from the amount reported in Box 4.
You'll have to submit a Corrected W2 Form in 2021 with the reflected amounts, which can cost both time and money.
Having to complete a Corrected W2 due to errors can be avoided by understanding what information Form W2 requires you to report and where.
You'll need to reprint new copies, fill them out again, and could still potentially face penalties if you don't get it right.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do small business owners get a W-2?
Small business owners operating under their own name typically don't receive a W-2, as they're considered independent contractors. However, there are exceptions and nuances to this rule, so it's worth exploring further
Can I generate my own W-2?
Yes, you can create your own fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for various purposes, including filing with SSA and state or local governments. However, note that Copy A is provided for informational purposes only.
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