
VYM, or Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, is a low-cost index fund that tracks the performance of developed markets worldwide. It's a great option for investors looking for a diversified portfolio.
One of the key benefits of VYM is its low expense ratio, which is 0.07% annually. This means you'll pay less in fees, and more of your investment will go towards growing your portfolio.
VYM has a proven track record, with a 10-year average annual return of 7.5%. This is a testament to its stability and reliability as a long-term investment.
Investing in VYM also means you'll have exposure to a wide range of developed markets, including Europe, Japan, and Australia. This diversification can help reduce risk and increase potential returns.
Intriguing read: Vym Dividend Yield
What is VYM?
VYM, or Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, is a low-cost index fund that tracks the performance of developed markets outside of the US.
It has a low expense ratio of 0.11%, which is significantly lower than many actively managed funds.
VYM invests in over 1,900 stocks from developed countries, providing broad diversification and reducing the risk of individual stock performance.
The fund has a dividend yield of around 2.5%, making it an attractive option for income-seeking investors.
A unique perspective: Investment Performance Attribution
What is an index?
An index is a collection of stocks that are tracked together to measure their performance. It's like a basket that holds a group of stocks, and the basket's performance is what's being measured.
The Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, for example, tracks the performance of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, which is a specific type of index. This index measures the investment return of common stocks with high dividend yields.
To be included in the index, a company must pay above-average dividends. The index doesn't care about the company's size or industry, just its dividend-paying history.
The FTSE High Dividend Yield Index is constructed by identifying all dividend-paying companies on U.S. exchanges and buying the half with the highest yields. It's a straightforward approach, but one that can be very effective in capturing high dividend yields.
For more insights, see: How to Find Profitability Index
Vym: An Overview
Vym is a free, open-source mind mapping and note-taking tool. It's designed for organizing and visualizing information in a structured way.
One of its key features is the ability to create custom layouts, which can be tailored to suit individual preferences.
Vym uses a hierarchical structure, with notes and sub-notes arranged in a tree-like format. This makes it easy to navigate and find specific information.
Users can also import and export files in various formats, including OPML and CSV.
Pros and Cons
Vym has a strong potential for long-term growth, with its team of experienced developers working on continuous improvements. The platform's scalability and flexibility make it an attractive option for businesses looking to expand their operations.
One of the main advantages of investing in Vym is its low barrier to entry, with a minimum investment requirement of just $100. This makes it accessible to a wide range of investors, including those who are new to the market.
However, as with any investment, there are also some potential downsides to consider. Vym's high-risk, high-reward approach may not be suitable for investors who are risk-averse or seeking stable returns.
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Pros and Cons of Index Approach
The index approach can be a double-edged sword. The Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF provides wide diversification across dividend stocks with one simple purchase, covering a huge list of around 580 stocks.
This is a significant benefit, especially considering the S&P 500 index has only around 500 stocks. However, the ETF's low expense ratio of 0.06% is not the highest you can get from a dividend-focused ETF.
The ETF's approach to selecting stocks is purely based on yield, with no consideration for the company's financial health. This means you'll end up owning both well-run and troubled companies, which might not be what you want.
The dividend yield of 2.6% is indeed better than the S&P 500 index, but it's not the highest yield you could get from a dividend-focused ETF.
For another approach, see: Is Vanguard S&p 500 Etf a Good Investment
Expense Ratio
The expense ratio is a crucial factor to consider when evaluating investment options. A low expense ratio can significantly impact your net returns.
For more insights, see: Price to Dividend Ratio
VYM has a remarkably low expense ratio of 0.06%, making it one of the most cost-effective options in the high-yield ETF market. This is a major advantage for income investors.
In contrast, other high-yield ETFs like PEY have significantly higher expense ratios. PEY's expense ratio is a whopping 0.52%, which can erode returns over time.
A higher expense ratio can offset the gains from a higher dividend yield. PEY's higher dividend yield of 4.78% is somewhat diminished by its higher expense ratio.
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Investment Options
If your focus is diversification, Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF is a top contender. However, there are better alternatives.
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF is one such option, offering a roughly 3.8% yield and a focus on good businesses. Its expense ratio of just 0.06% makes it an attractive choice for many investors.
VYM could be an appealing fund for investors looking for high dividend yields and stability, with a long-term track record of appreciation and dividend growth.
Additional reading: Vanguard S&p 500 Etf Returns
Nysemkt: Vym
VYM is a reliable choice for income investors, offering a long-term track record of dividend growth and a superior dividend yield compared to the S&P 500.
Its diversified portfolio includes high-quality dividend-paying stocks like Broadcom, JPMorgan Chase, and Exxon Mobil, which are known for their financial stability and consistent dividend payments.
VYM's valuation is more modest than the S&P 500, with a P/E ratio of 19.8 compared to 27.5, making it an attractive option for investors concerned about market overvaluation.
However, VYM's earnings growth rate of 10% is lower than the S&P 500's 18.9%, which may be a drawback for investors seeking high-growth opportunities.
VYM's diversified nature reduces risk, providing a balanced approach to income generation and capital appreciation, making it a good investment for those looking to balance off higher-growth alternatives.
Its ability to capture mega-cap tech growth is limited, but this may be a strength in the current market, where the tech sector has largely stalled out.
VYM's dividend yield is superior to the S&P 500, making it an appealing fund for investors seeking high dividend yields and stability in their portfolios.
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Whitehall Funds
The Vanguard Whitehall Funds offer a range of investment options, but one that stands out is the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF.
This ETF has around $75 billion in assets, making it a very popular choice among investors.
It's worth noting that the name of the fund can be misleading, as the real benefit of this ETF lies elsewhere than just its dividend yield.
The ETF is a pooled product, meaning that shareholders are giving their money to someone else to manage on their behalf.
The fund's management company, Vanguard, doesn't make it easy to understand what's being done with the money.
Despite this lack of transparency, the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF has a 1.62% dividend yield.
Investors need to examine more than just the name of an ETF before making a decision, as the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF is a great example of this.
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Alternative Options
If your focus is diversification, you might want to consider the Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF, but it may not be the best option.
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF is a notable alternative, offering a roughly 3.8% yield and a low expense ratio of just 0.06%.
This ETF uses a screening approach to find 100 financially strong, growing, and high-yield companies, making it a good choice for investors looking for good businesses.
It's worth noting that Vanguard High Dividend Yield Index ETF has a yield that's fairly attractive relative to the market's yield today, but it's not the most impressive.
For a lot of investors, the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF will probably sound more attractive due to its low expense ratio and high-yield companies.
A different take: Dividend Yield Ratio Interpretation
International
Investing in international dividend-paying ETFs can be a great way to boost your income. The Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) offers a dividend yield of 4.45%.
Its expense ratio is 0.22%, which is a bit higher than some other options. However, it provides a higher yield than some other international ETFs, making it a viable option for those seeking higher income.
The key is to find the right balance between yield and expense ratio. With VYMI, you get a higher yield, but you also pay a bit more in fees.
Here's an interesting read: Are Bond Etfs a Good Investment
Portfolio Details
VYM's portfolio is a large-value fund that tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, giving it a diverse mix of stocks with higher-than-average dividend yields.
The fund contains 530 individual stocks, making it a well-rounded investment option.
About 24% of the portfolio is dedicated to the financial sector, which is a significant portion. Consumer staples, consumer discretionary, health care, industrials, and tech also account for 10% or more of the total portfolio.
Energy makes up 9.1% of the portfolio, just shy of the double-digit threshold.
Here are the top 10 holdings in VYM's portfolio:
VYMI, on the other hand, offers exposure to foreign stocks with above-average dividend yields, with about 80% in developed markets. This international diversification can provide additional growth opportunities and reduce domestic market risk.
Performance
VYM's performance is a key factor to consider when evaluating its investment potential.
The fund has a dividend yield of 2.8%, which is attractive but not the highest among its peers.
Its yield is lower than that of the Invesco High Yield Equity Dividend Achievers ETF (PEY), which offers a yield of 4.78%.
However, VYM's yield is still competitive and provides a steady income stream.
The fund's yield is also higher than that of the Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD), which offers a yield of 3.3%.
Comparison and Analysis
VYM offers a dividend yield of 2.8%, which is lower than SCHD's 3.3% yield. Both funds have an expense ratio of 0.06%, making them equally cost-effective.
SCHD focuses on companies with a history of increasing their dividends, excluding REITs, and uses a composite score to evaluate stocks. This strategy ensures that SCHD includes financially strong companies committed to dividend growth.
VYM, on the other hand, focuses on high-quality, dividend-paying stocks but doesn't have the same stringent criteria for dividend growth. This difference in strategy can impact the stability and growth of the income stream.
Here's a comparison of the two funds:
SCHD has a 10-year average annual return of 11.43%, which is higher than many other high-yield ETFs. This strong performance, combined with its higher yield and low expense ratio, makes SCHD a compelling option for income investors.
For another approach, see: Is Schd a Good Long Term Investment
Comparison of Schd
SCHD offers a higher dividend yield of 3.3% compared to other options, making it a more attractive choice for income-focused investors.
This higher yield can provide a more substantial income stream, which is especially important for investors who rely on their investments for regular income.
SCHD has a 10-year average annual return of 11.43%, which is a strong performance compared to many other high-yield ETFs.
Its low expense ratio of 0.06% ensures that more of the returns are passed on to the investors, making it a cost-effective option.
SCHD focuses on companies that have increased their dividends for at least 10 consecutive years, excluding REITs, which provides a level of stability and growth for the income stream.
This stringent criteria for dividend growth ensures that SCHD includes financially strong companies committed to dividend growth, which is a key factor in its success.
Worth a look: Jp Morgan Income Etfs
VYM vs S&P 500 Valuation
VYM's average P/E ratio is 19.8, which is much more modest than the S&P 500's average P/E ratio of 27.5.
The S&P 500's earnings growth rate is 18.9%, which is significantly higher than VYM's earnings growth rate of 10%. This makes VYM less attractive on a price-to-earnings-growth basis.
VYM's valuation is more ordinary because it's not driven by highly-valued tech companies, which account for about one-third of the S&P 500.
Take a look at this: Earnings per Common Share Formula
VYM vs Bonds in Taxable Accounts
VYM vs Bonds in Taxable Accounts is a common debate among investors.
The thread "Re: Looking at VYM in place of Bonds in Taxable" on the Bogleheads forum highlights the discussion.
Toddthebod mentioned considering VYM as a replacement for bonds in taxable accounts.
VYM is a dividend-paying ETF that can be a good alternative to bonds, especially for US investors.
According to the thread, HeavyChevy suggested VYM as a possible option for taxable accounts.
Taylor Larimore, a well-known investor, also chimed in on the thread, providing his thoughts on the matter.
Here's a simple comparison of VYM and bonds in taxable accounts:
This comparison is not exhaustive, but it gives you an idea of the differences between VYM and bonds in taxable accounts.
Investment Considerations
VYM can be a good investment for those seeking diversification with a bias toward income, but it may not be the best choice for income generation. It's essential to consider your investment goals and whether VYM aligns with them.
The fund's primary goal is to buy a large and diverse list of higher-yielding stocks, which can provide a reliable income during turbulent times. Historically, dividend stocks have fared better than the market as a whole in several recessions over the past few decades.
Dividends have accounted for over 30% of the total returns of the S&P 500 over the last century, making them an extremely important part of an overall investment portfolio.
A fresh viewpoint: Fixed Income Portfolio Analysis
If Buying Stocks is a Problem
Buying stocks can be a problem if you're looking to maximize the income your portfolio generates. The Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF owns over 550 stocks, which is a gigantic number and may lead to indiscriminate selection.
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This large portfolio size forces the ETF to move lower down the yield spectrum as it adds more stocks, reducing the overall yield it can provide to investors. Every added stock with a lower yield reduces the overall yield, making it less suitable for investors focused on yield.
The ETF does provide diversification, which can be beneficial for conservative dividend investors who might otherwise buy an S&P 500 index tracker. However, it won't maximize the income your portfolio generates, and you'll need to look elsewhere for that.
A Solid Foundation
A solid foundation is exactly what the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF provides, but it may not be the best choice for everyone.
The ETF buys a large and diverse list of higher-yielding stocks, which is exactly what it sets out to do.
Its primary goal is income generation, but it may leave you feeling shortchanged if that's your main priority.
The ETF could be just right for those who want diversification with a bias toward income, however.
Dividend stocks have historically fared better than the market as a whole in several recessions over the past few decades.
Dividends have accounted for over 30% of the total returns of the S&P 500 over the last century.
High-yield ETFs take advantage of this fact by focusing on companies that deliver high, stable, and gradually growing dividends.
The Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF has an average return since inception, but the cost basis and return are based on the previous market day close.
Investors need to examine more than just the name of an ETF before making a decision, as the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF is a great example of this.
For another approach, see: Difference between Market Capitalization and Enterprise Value
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is better, Voo or VYM?
While VYM and VOO share similar investment goals, VYM's slightly higher expense ratio may make VOO a more cost-effective option for US equity investors. However, both funds are managed by Vanguard, a reputable investment firm, making them both solid choices for those seeking US equity exposure.
Does VYM pay monthly dividends?
No, VYM pays dividends every three months, not monthly. The dividend is paid quarterly, with the last ex-dividend date being June 20, 2025.
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