
Engie is a multinational energy company that operates in over 70 countries worldwide. It's a massive organization with a diverse range of activities.
Engie has a long history dating back to 2008, when it was formed through the merger of SUEZ and Gaz de France. The company's name is derived from the French word for "engine", which reflects its focus on energy production and distribution.
Engie's operations are centered around three main business lines: electricity, natural gas, and services. The company generates electricity from a variety of sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources like wind and solar power.
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Company History
Engie was born out of a merger between Gaz de France and Suez in 2008, creating the world's second-largest utility with over €74 billion in annual revenues.
The company's roots can be traced back to 2006, when the French government announced plans to merge Gaz de France and Suez. The merger was met with opposition from the left-wing opposition, who feared the loss of one of the last ways to prevent price rises.
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In 2009, GDF Suez placed 6th in an A.T. Kearney/BusinessWeek ranking of the "World's Best Companies", the highest-placed European firm.
The company's growth continued with the acquisition of International Power in 2010, creating the world's biggest independent power producer.
In 2012, GDF Suez completed the purchase of the remaining 30% of International Power, solidifying its position as a major player in the energy sector.
On April 24, 2015, GDF Suez announced it was changing its name to "Engie", in an effort to further expand the company's international footprint.
Engie's acquisition of Solairedirect in 2015 raised its photovoltaic production from 125 to 486 MW, marking a significant step in the company's transition towards renewable energy.
In 2017, Engie acquired Keepmoat Regeneration for £330m to form the places and communities division, allowing the company to develop on its strategic axis of energy infrastructure.
Engie's commitment to sustainability was recognized in 2021, when it was ranked fiftieth in the Arctic Environmental Responsibility Index (AERI).
In July 2021, Engie re-organised its structure to create four businesses: Renewables, Energy Solutions, Networks and Thermal & Supply, together with a new entity, Equans.
Engie's technical services business, Equans, was sold to Bouygues in November 2021 for €7.1bn, marking a significant milestone in the company's history.
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Controversies and Governance
Engie's relationship with Russian energy giant Gazprom has faced scrutiny, particularly in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent European sanctions.
In 2021, long-term contracts with Gazprom represented approximately 20% of Engie's global gas sales and consumption, raising concerns about the company's reliance on Russian energy.
Engie initiated arbitration proceedings against Gazprom Export LLC in late 2022, citing Gazprom's failure to meet contractual obligations and seeking penalties and damages.
The company's governance structure is led by a board of directors of 13 members, with 6 appointed by the shareholders' General Assembly, 1 representing the French State, 2 appointed by the shareholders assembly upon proposal of the French State, 3 representing the employees, and 1 representing the employee shareholders.
Here is a list of the board members:
- Bankole Cardoso
- Fabrice Brégier
- Françoise Malrieu
- Ross McInnes
- Marie-José Nadeau
- Lord Ricketts of Shortlands
- Isabelle Bui (representing the French State)
- Patrice Durand
- Mari-Noëlle Jégo-Laveissière
- Christophe Agogué (representing the employees)
- Alain Beullier (representing the employees)
- Philippe Lepage (representing the employees)
- Christophe Aubert (representing the employee shareholders)
Controversies
Engie's relationship with Gazprom has faced scrutiny, particularly in light of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine and subsequent European sanctions. Long-term contracts with Gazprom represented approximately 20% of Engie's global gas sales and consumption in 2021.
Engie initiated arbitration proceedings against Gazprom Export LLC in late 2022, citing Gazprom's failure to meet contractual obligations. The company is seeking penalties and damages as a result of the disruptions in gas supply.
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Governance
Engie's governance structure is led by a board of directors comprising 13 members, each with a specific role and responsibility. The board is responsible for overseeing the company's strategy and direction.
The board members include six appointed by the shareholders' General Assembly, one representing the French State, two appointed by the shareholders assembly upon proposal of the French State, and three representing the employees. Christophe Agogué, Alain Beullier, and Philippe Lepage are the employee representatives on the board.
Engie's board is supported by four specialized committees, which provide recommendations on audit, appointments and compensations, ethics, environment and sustainable development, and strategy, investment, and technology.
Here's a breakdown of the board members:
The company's governance structure is also led by a group executive committee, which includes Claire Waysand, François Graux, Paulo Almirante, Judith Hartmann, Gwenaëlle Huet, Olivier Biancarelli, Franck Bruel, Ana Busto, Pierre Chareyre, Pierre Deheunynck, Didier Holleaux, Shankar Krishnamoorthy, Yves Le Gélard, and Wilfrid Petrie.
Business Strategy
Engie has undergone a significant transformation since 2014, shifting its focus from fossil fuels to renewable energies and energy efficiency services. This strategic shift was announced in 2015, with the company deciding to stop new investments in coal plants and dispose of €15 billion in assets to reinvest in low-carbon and distributed-energy projects.
In 2016, Isabelle Kocher defined Engie's strategy as promoting decarbonized energy, decentralized energy, and digitized energy. This involved creating a dedicated entity named "Engie Digital" to invest €1.5 billion in digital and new technologies related to energy.
Between 2016 and 2018, Engie invested €15 billion in new activities, financed by the sale of coal and upstream oil and gas assets. This significant investment marked a major milestone in the company's transition to a low-carbon business model.
Engie's strategic plan for the 2019-2021 period aimed to make the company the world leader in the zero-carbon transition. Isabelle Kocher announced a definitive exit from coal activities and a plan to invest another €12 billion in renewable activities.
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The €12 billion investment breakdown includes €3 to 3.3 billion for gas infrastructure, €4 to 5 billion for client services and solutions, and €2.3 to 2.8 billion for renewable energies. This will add a 9 GWh production capacity, reaching a renewable installed capacity of 52 to 64 GW by 2026.
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Operations and Services
Engie provides a wide range of energy services, including energy efficiency and environmental services, which are handled by 90,000 of the group's employees.
Their services include engineering, systems and installations, energetic services, housing services, "smart city" solutions, micro grids and decentralized energy, and green mobility.
Engie has a strong focus on energy efficiency, and their services include energy efficiency consulting, feasibility studies, and project management.
Here are some of the key areas where Engie provides energy services:
- Engineering: consulting, feasibility studies, engineering, project management and client support
- Systems, installations and maintenance: electrical installations, industrial maintenance, air conditioning and refrigeration, and systems integration
- Energetic services: energy efficiency, multi-technology maintenance management, cogeneration and facilities management
- Housing services: cost-effective energy, energy performance improvements, renewable energy and thermal renovation
- "Smart city": urban heating and cooling community systems, development of high-end technology, a streamlined energy mix, carbon footprint reduction of buildings
- Micro grids and decentralized energy: local energy production and consumption systems, energy supply in isolated areas, residential self-consumption or in industrial and commercial sectors, eco-district
- Green mobility: alternative fuels (NGV, bioNGV, hydrogen, etc.), charging stations for electric vehicles, transport infrastructures, smart transit systems and upstream design and planning
Operations
Engie's operations in gas transportation are impressive, with the company being the second-largest gas transportation network in Europe.
The company's gas distribution network is the largest in Europe, covering a vast area and serving many communities.
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Engie's LNG portfolio is one of the largest in the world, with the company being the fifth largest LNG portfolio in the world.
In Europe, Engie is also the largest LNG importer, with a significant presence in the market.
The company operates the second-largest LNG terminal in Europe, handling large volumes of LNG.
Engie's operations in gas transportation and distribution are a key part of its business, with the company playing a crucial role in supplying natural gas to many countries.
Here's a breakdown of Engie's gas transportation and distribution operations:
In addition to its gas operations, Engie also provides energy services, including energy efficiency and environmental services, which are provided by 90,000 of the group's employees.
These services include engineering, systems and installations, energetic services, housing services, smart city development, micro grids and decentralized energy, and green mobility.
Engie's acquisition of EVBox in 2017 marked its entry into the electric vehicle charging market.
The company has also won a 50-year concession to ensure the sustainable energy management of the Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, one of the largest university campuses in the United States with 485 buildings.
Renewable Energy
Engie has made significant strides in renewable energy, with its installed capacity representing 19.5% of its energy mix at the end of 2016.
The Group's renewable energy mix is composed of hydropower, solar energy, onshore and offshore wind power, biomass, and geothermal sources.
Engie has won bids for several solar and wind projects since 2016, including a 338 MW solar project in India and 209 MW in contracts for solar and wind projects in Mexico.
The Group also assumed 100% control of La Compagnie du Vent in March 2017, and a 30% stake in Unisun, a Chinese solar photovoltaics company, in April 2017.
Engie invested in Heliatek, a German company pioneering technologies in organic photovoltaics, in September 2016.
In Brazil, Engie's largest international hydroelectric project, and the fourth largest power plant in the country (3,750 MW) was inaugurated in December 2016.
Engie built its first international geothermal power generation plant in Indonesia and developed France's first marine geothermal power station in Marseilles in 2016.
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The Group also has a significant presence in offshore wind, with a joint venture with EDP starting with 1.5 gigawatts (GW) under construction and 4 GW under development.
Engie's Willogoleche Wind Farm (119MW) opened in South Australia on 30 July 2019, and it also owns other notable wind farms in the region.
Engie aims to add 9 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy generation capacity to its portfolio by 2021, as part of its plan to accelerate the investments in renewable and low carbon energies.
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Power Generation
Engie's power generation capabilities are a significant aspect of their business. They operate over 70 gas-fired power plants across Europe.
Engie's power generation capacity is substantial, with a total installed capacity of over 45 gigawatts. This makes them one of the largest power generators in Europe.
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Power Generation
Power Generation is a complex process that involves converting various energy sources into electricity.
There are several types of power generation, including thermal, nuclear, and renewable energy sources.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil.
In 2020, coal-fired power plants accounted for 37% of global electricity generation.
Nuclear power plants, on the other hand, generate electricity by harnessing the energy released from nuclear fission.
The world's first nuclear power plant was launched in Obninsk, Russia in 1954.
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly popular due to their sustainability and environmental benefits.
In 2019, solar energy accounted for 3.3% of global electricity generation.
Hydroelectric power plants, which harness the energy of moving water, are another type of renewable energy source.
The Three Gorges Dam in China is the world's largest hydroelectric power plant, with an installed capacity of 22.5 GW.
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Coal-Fired Power Plants
Engie announced it will no longer build coal-fired power plants in October 2015.
The company honored firm commitments for projects already underway, but suspended projects where contracts hadn't been signed. This led to the abandonment of coal-fired power plant projects in Ada Yumurtalik, Turkey, and Thabametsi, South Africa.
In February 2016, Engie sold its stakes in the Paiton power plant in Indonesia and the Meenakshi power plant in India. The Rugeley power station in England was also closed.
Engie's CEO, Isabelle Kocher, told a French Senate committee in May 2016 that the company planned to gradually withdraw from coal-fired generation over the coming years. This could include the closure or sale of its stake in the Hazelwood Power Station in Victoria, Australia.
The Hazelwood power plant closed at the end of March 2017. Engie also sold its Polaniec power plant in Poland to Enea.
By February 2019, Engie had announced its definitive exit from all coal activities.
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Natural Gas
Engie's natural gas operations cover the entire gas chain, from exploration and production to distribution. They're a major player in Europe, boasting the second-largest gas transportation network and largest gas distribution network on the continent.
Engie's gas transportation network is a significant asset, allowing them to efficiently transport natural gas across Europe. They're also the fifth-largest LNG portfolio in the world and the largest LNG importer in Europe.
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In 2016, Engie renegotiated long-term gas supply contracts with Statoil to adapt to changing market conditions. This move demonstrates their commitment to staying competitive in the ever-evolving natural gas market.
Engie's LNG business is expanding globally, with new contracts signed in 2016 for gas supply in the Caribbean and Turkey. They're also exploring opportunities in underground gas storage in China.
Engie's LNG terminal operations are another key aspect of their natural gas business. They operate the second-largest LNG terminal in Europe, with a fleet of floating storage and regasification units (FSRUs) that enable efficient LNG importation.
Here are some key stats on Engie's natural gas operations:
- Second-largest gas transportation network in Europe
- Largest gas distribution network in Europe
- Fifth largest LNG portfolio in the world
- Largest LNG importer in Europe
- Second-largest LNG terminal operator in Europe
Company Structure
Engie has organized its businesses around four main business lines: Thermal, Infrastructures, Customer Solutions, and Renewables. These lines were established in April 2019 as part of the company's strategic project to develop zero-carbon transition.
Engie is further divided into geographic and transverse business units, totaling 24 units. This includes 11 geographic units and 13 units set up in specific regions, such as France and the Middle East.
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Here is a breakdown of Engie's business units:
- Geographic u
- Africa
- Latin America
- Northern America
- Asia Pacific
- Benelux
- Brazil
- China
- Northern Europe
- Southern Europe
- Eastern Europe
- Génération Europe
- Middle East
- Southern Asia
- Central Asia
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
France-based units:
- France BtoB
- France BtoC
- France Renewable Energy
- France Networks
- Natural Gas Transport (GRTgaz)
- Natural Gas Distribution (GRDF)
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) terminals (Elengy)
- Natural Gas Storage (Storengy)
Global units:
- Exploration and Production International
- Global LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)
- Global Energy Management & Sales (GEMS)
- Tractebel Engineering
- GTT (GazTransport & Technigaz)
Shareholder Structure
The shareholder structure of a company is a vital aspect of its overall organization. The State of France holds a significant stake of 23.64% in the company.
Let's take a closer look at who else has a say in the company's decision-making process. BlackRock, a well-known investment management company, owns 5.02% of the company.
The company's employees also have a vested interest, with 3.97% of the shares held by them. This is a common practice in many companies, where employees are given a stake in the company as a way to motivate and reward them.
Here's a breakdown of the shareholder structure:
The remaining shares are held by individual investors, with 63.57% of the company's shares available for public trading. This is known as the free float.
Business Units
Engie has organized its businesses around four main business lines: Thermal, Infrastructures, Customer Solutions, and Renewables. These business lines were established in April 2019 as part of the company's strategic project to develop a zero-carbon transition.
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The company also has geographic and transverse business units, which are organized into three categories: 11 geographic units, 8 French units, and 5 global units.
Engie has 11 geographic business units, covering regions such as Africa, Latin America, Northern America, and Asia Pacific.
The company has 8 business units set up in France, focusing on specific areas like BtoB, BtoC, and renewable energy.
Engie's global business units include Exploration and Production International, Global LNG, and Tractebel Engineering.
Here's a breakdown of Engie's business units:
Engie's business units are designed to support the company's strategic goals and provide specialized services to its clients.
Technology and IT
Engie's technology and IT capabilities are a key part of their business model. They have a strong focus on innovation and digital transformation.
Engie has implemented a range of digital solutions to improve their operations and customer experience. This includes the use of data analytics and artificial intelligence to optimize energy efficiency and predict energy demand.
Their IT infrastructure is designed to support their global operations, with a centralized platform that enables real-time data sharing and collaboration.
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Daily Work Support
ENGIE supports cities and territories in boosting their attractiveness by enhancing urban spaces and developing eco-districts.
ENGIE works closely with cities to design and implement zero-carbon roadmaps, and to operate energy, mobility, and public lighting infrastructure. This helps improve citizens' well-being and makes cities more attractive.
ENGIE provides turnkey solutions for developing smart cities of tomorrow, from design to operation. This includes financing, which helps cities to invest in their future.
ENGIE supports industries in increasing their competitiveness and transitioning to zero carbon. They offer tailor-made solutions that integrate energy production and deliver industrial fluids.
ENGIE contributes to responsible industrial efficiency through a range of offers, including maintenance, digitalization, and financing services.
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IT
IT is all about innovation and efficiency. IT professionals use software development tools like GitHub to collaborate and manage code.
From a business perspective, IT has become a vital component of any company's infrastructure. IT can help companies streamline processes and improve communication.
The cloud has revolutionized the way we store and access data. With cloud computing, businesses can store and process data more efficiently and cost-effectively.
IT professionals use various programming languages like Python and Java to develop applications and software. These languages are in high demand and have a wide range of applications.
The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is transforming the IT industry. AI and ML are being used to develop more sophisticated software and applications.
IT has made it possible for people to work remotely and access company resources from anywhere. This has improved work-life balance and increased productivity.
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Our Expertise
ENGIE is a leader in renewable energy and low carbon solutions in North America. They focus on developing innovative projects that benefit the environment.
One way to explore their work is by checking out their project map, which showcases their renewable energy projects across the continent.
ENGIE's expertise in renewable energy is not limited to just North America - they're a global company with a wide reach. However, their focus on low carbon solutions in North America is a notable aspect of their business.
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Financial and Legal
Engie has a diverse portfolio of businesses, but its financial and legal structure is a crucial aspect of its operations.
Engie's revenue comes from a mix of electricity, natural gas, and energy services, with a significant portion coming from renewable energy sources.
The company has made significant investments in renewable energy, with a goal of generating 80% of its electricity from non-fossil fuels by 2050.
Engie's financial performance is also influenced by its large-scale infrastructure projects, such as the Nord Stream 2 pipeline.
The company has a strong balance sheet, with a debt-to-equity ratio of around 60% and a credit rating of A- from Standard & Poor's.
Engie's legal structure includes a complex network of subsidiaries and joint ventures, which can make it challenging to track the company's financial performance.
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Annual Revenue
ENGIE's annual revenue is a significant figure, reaching $91.3 billion in 2025.
This substantial revenue is a testament to the company's size and scope.
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The company's financial strength is a key aspect of its overall success.
ENGIE's annual revenue has likely enabled the company to invest in various projects and initiatives.
This level of revenue also suggests that the company has a large customer base and diverse revenue streams.
ENGIE employs a significant number of people, with 13,496 people working for the company.
NAICS Code
ENGIE's NAICS codes are a mix of broad and specific categories, reflecting the company's diverse energy-related services. The codes are 2111, 22, 213, 21112, 21, 211, and 211120.
Understanding the NAICS code for ENGIE can be useful for business purposes, such as tax filings or government reporting. ENGIE's NAICS codes are primarily related to the electric power generation industry.
ENGIE's NAICS codes can also help identify the company's primary business activities. These codes include 2111 for electric power generation and 22 for utilities.
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SIC Code
ENGIE is a company with multiple SIC codes, specifically 132, 13, and 49. This is important for financial and legal purposes.
The SIC code for ENGIE is not a single number, but rather a set of codes that categorize the company's activities.
Knowing the SIC code for ENGIE can be useful for businesses or individuals looking to partner with the company or understand its operations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the old name of ENGIE?
Prior to 2015, ENGIE was known as GDF Suez. The company changed its name to reflect its growing international presence and commitment to energy transition.
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