
In a surprising move, the Russian government seized control of Yuganskneftegaz, a subsidiary of the oil company Yukos, in 2004. This event marked a significant shift in the oil industry.
Yuganskneftegaz was one of the largest oil producers in Russia, with a significant stake in the country's oil production. The company was sold at a highly disputed auction for $9.35 billion to the Russian state-owned oil company Rosneft.
The takeover was met with international criticism, with many accusing the Russian government of using the courts to seize the company's assets. This move had significant implications for the oil industry in Russia.
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The Incident
Yuganskneftegaz was sold to a group of investors led by Roman Abramovich and Mikhail Khodorkovsky in 2003.
In a highly publicized auction, Yukos Oil sold 75% of the company's shares to the group for $9.35 billion.
The sale was a result of Yukos Oil's financial struggles and a series of tax disputes with the Russian government.
The Russian government had been increasing pressure on Yukos Oil, seizing its assets and freezing its bank accounts.
Yuganskneftegaz was a key asset in Yukos Oil's operations, accounting for about 10% of the company's total production.
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Complex
Yuganskneftegaz is located in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug of Western Siberia, a vast region in Russia.
It's home to some of the world's largest oil reserves, with 11.63 billion barrels of proven oil reserves.
Yuganskneftegaz produces about 1 million barrels of crude oil a day, which is roughly 60% of Yukos' total production and about 1.6% of the world's total.
The complex is made up of several main oil fields, including Priobskoye, Prirazlomnoye, Mamontovskoye, Malo-Balykskoye, and Salymskoye.
These fields contain a significant portion of Rosneft's total proved reserves, with Priobskoye and Prirazlomnoye accounting for 33% and 10.7% respectively.
In recent years, Yuganskneftegaz has invested heavily in its infrastructure, building new facilities and upgrading existing ones.
The Booster Pipeline Pumping Station, built in 2005, is a key part of the complex's operations, helping to transport oil from the Ust-Balykskoye field.
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