
OpenAI LP is a privately-held company, which means its ownership structure is not publicly disclosed. OpenAI LP is owned by a consortium of investors, including the company's founders.
The company's founders, Sam Altman and Greg Brockman, are both key players in OpenAI LP. They have a significant amount of control over the company's direction and decision-making processes.
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Key Stakeholders
OpenAI LP has several key stakeholders who play a significant role in its operations.
Sam Altman is the president of OpenAI LP and has a significant amount of influence over the company's direction.
Sam Altman's background in entrepreneurship and his involvement with Y Combinator have prepared him to lead OpenAI LP.
Greg Brockman is the CTO of OpenAI LP and has a strong technical foundation that helps guide the company's product development.
Greg Brockman's experience as a co-founder of Stripe has given him valuable insights into building and scaling a successful technology company.

The investors of OpenAI LP, such as Microsoft and Andreessen Horowitz, provide critical funding and support for the company's growth and development.
These investors have a significant stake in OpenAI LP's success and are likely to have a say in the company's strategic decisions.
The employees of OpenAI LP are also key stakeholders, with many of them being highly skilled and experienced professionals in their respective fields.
The employees' work and contributions are essential to the company's mission and goals, and they are likely to be impacted by the company's decisions and actions.
Ownership Structure
OpenAI LP has a unique ownership structure that sets it apart from other companies. It's a capped-profit subsidiary that seeks out investors and helps to fund the work of OpenAI.
Microsoft owns 49% of OpenAI's equity, having invested upwards of $13 billion in the company. This significant investment has given Microsoft a substantial stake in the company's future.
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The ownership structure of OpenAI LP is designed to balance the need for capital with the goal of serving the company's mission. It's a hybrid of a for-profit and nonprofit, which is often referred to as a "capped-profit" company.
Investors in OpenAI LP have their returns capped at a maximum of 100X, meaning that if an investor had invested $1 million early on, the maximum they could ever receive back is $100 million. This cap will start to increase by 20% every year starting in 2025.
Core Team
The core team at OpenAI LP is made up of influential individuals who have a significant say in the company's AI trajectory. Key members such as Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever possess both strategic and financial stakes in the company. These founders maintain significant influence over the company's AI trajectory.
Ownership Rights
OpenAI's ownership structure is complex, but it's essential to understand the rights involved. OpenAI has a dual ownership structure, with OpenAI Inc being the non-profit parent organization and OpenAI LP being a capped-profit subsidiary.
The company's ownership rights are structured in a way that unbundles the traditional bundle of rights. This means that the control right (voting rights) and the right to extract economic value (dividend right) can be separated and distributed differently.
Investors, including Microsoft, have a significant stake in OpenAI LP, with Microsoft owning 49% of the company's equity. However, their returns on investment are capped at 100X, meaning that if an investor had invested $1 million early on, the maximum they could ever receive back is $100 million.
OpenAI's founders, such as Sam Altman, Greg Brockman, and Ilya Sutskever, possess both strategic and financial stakes in OpenAI LP, giving them significant influence over the company's AI trajectory. They also have a say in the decision-making process, but the exact equity breakdown is not publicly released.
The company's ownership structure is designed to balance the need for funding with the goal of serving its mission. By creating a capped-profit subsidiary, OpenAI aims to increase its ability to raise capital while still staying true to its founding mission.
Investments & Partnerships

OpenAI LP has attracted investments from various sources, including venture capital firms and private investors like Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Tiger Global.
Microsoft's investment in OpenAI is a significant one, with a $1 billion investment in 2019, followed by additional multibillion-dollar funding in 2021 and 2023, totaling $13 billion.
This partnership not only secures Microsoft a substantial ownership interest in OpenAI's for-profit arm but also integrates OpenAI's AI models deeply into Microsoft's ecosystem, such as Azure cloud services and products like GitHub Copilot.
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VC & Institutional Investors
OpenAI has attracted investments from prestigious venture capital firms and private investors.
These additional backers include names like Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global, and others.
Their contributions, although smaller compared to Microsoft’s, are crucial in diversifying OpenAI’s funding sources.
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Investments & Partnerships
OpenAI secured a $1 billion investment from Microsoft in 2019, which marked the beginning of a multi-billion dollar investment deal that would change the company's structure.

This investment deal was a significant departure from OpenAI's initial nonprofit structure, but it was in line with the company's mission to ensure that AI is built in a way that serves humanity.
Microsoft has invested a total of $13 billion into OpenAI, with $1 billion coming in 2019 and $12 billion coming in subsequent years.
A large part of the investment was not in cash, but in cloud computing credits, which will help OpenAI develop its AI technologies.
As part of the deal, Microsoft gets capped dividend rights and an exclusive arrangement to supply cloud services to OpenAI, while OpenAI supplies AI tech to Azure cloud services and other Microsoft offerings.
OpenAI has also attracted investments from prestigious venture capital firms and private investors, including Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, and Tiger Global.
Their contributions, although smaller compared to Microsoft's, are crucial in diversifying OpenAI's funding sources.
Microsoft's investment in OpenAI has integrated the company's AI models deeply into Microsoft's ecosystem, including Azure cloud services and products like GitHub Copilot.
Ownership Questions
OpenAI LP has a unique ownership structure, with a dual ownership setup involving OpenAI Inc and OpenAI LP. OpenAI Inc is the non-profit parent organization that oversees the work of the company.
Microsoft owns 49% of OpenAI's equity, investing upwards of $13 billion in the company. This investment has not changed despite tensions in Microsoft's relationship with OpenAI over the last year.
The ownership structure was transformed in 2019 to create a for-profit subsidiary with capped returns for investors. Returns above the cap are funneled back into the OpenAI nonprofit.
Elon Musk left OpenAI in 2018, reneging on outstanding donations that were part of the original $1 billion in funding. He contributed only $100 million before leaving.
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