
Morris Chang, the founder of TSMC, has spoken out against Intel's business strategy, citing a lack of focus on the foundry business.
Intel's decision to exit the foundry business has been a major shift in the industry, with many companies now looking to TSMC as a leading foundry option.
Chang has criticized Intel's move, stating that it would be a mistake for the company to abandon its foundry business.
The industry shift towards foundry services has been driven by the increasing complexity of chip design and the need for more flexible manufacturing options.
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TSMC Founder Criticizes Intel
Morris Chang, the founder of TSMC, has been vocal about his criticism of Intel's business strategy. He believes Intel should have prioritized artificial intelligence (AI) over its attempts to become a contract chipmaker.
Intel's decision to focus on the foundry business model might have been a misstep, according to Chang. He suggests that Intel should have focused more on AI, which is currently a booming market. Nvidia has profited greatly from the AI hype, with its stock up over 195% this year.
Chang is not alone in his criticism of Intel's strategy. He has been warning about the pitfalls of Intel's plans since 2022, when Intel was aggressively expanding its foundry business in the US. Chang described this expansion as "a wasteful, expensive exercise in futility", citing the high costs of manufacturing chips in the US compared to Taiwan.
Intel's CEO, Pat Gelsinger, has also been criticized by Chang. Gelsinger's management style was described as "a bit rude" in dealings with TSMC. This strained relationship might have contributed to Gelsinger's departure.
Here are some key points about TSMC's position in the industry:
- TSMC is the world's largest contract chip manufacturer.
- TSMC has a strong presence in the AI market, with customers like Apple and Qualcomm.
- TSMC has invested heavily in its foundry business, which has given it a competitive edge.
Intel's future direction is uncertain, with the company yet to outline its strategy or announce a new CEO. Chang described finding a new CEO as "very difficult."
TSMC Founder's Perspective
Morris Chang, the founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), has been vocal about his concerns regarding Intel's business strategy. He believes Intel should have prioritized artificial intelligence (AI) over its attempts to become a contract chipmaker.

Chang thinks Intel's focus on the foundry business model might have been a misstep. He suggests that Gelsinger's decision to focus on becoming a foundry, rather than prioritizing AI, was a mistake.
TSMC's experience running a foundry in Washington state clarified the obstacles facing US fabs, with manufacturing chips in the US being 50% more expensive than in Taiwan. This has stopped TSMC from building a new fab in Arizona.
Chang is also critical of Gelsinger's management style, describing him as "a bit rude" in dealings with TSMC. Intel's board had grown dissatisfied with the slow progress under Gelsinger, leading to his ouster earlier this month.
Intel has yet to outline its future direction or announce a new CEO, a task Chang described as "very difficult". Chang believes Intel has a significant opportunity in the AI sector, leveraging its existing expertise and resources.
Chang's views on Intel's strategy have sparked discussions in the semiconductor industry. TSMC's dominance in the foundry business contrasts with Intel's recent struggles.
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Foundry Business and Services
Intel's decision to focus heavily on the foundry business model, where chips are manufactured for other companies, might have been a misstep, according to TSMC founder Morris Chang.
Compared to focusing on AI, Intel's foundry business model seems to have been a less successful endeavor. Chang noted that Intel's CEO, Pat Gelsinger, seemed to focus more on becoming a foundry than on AI.
Intel aimed to reclaim its lost dominance in the foundry space, which is currently led by TSMC, the world's largest contract chip manufacturer. This goal was part of Gelsinger's ambitious plans to revitalize Intel.
Gelsinger's tenure was marked by costly plans, including building a robust foundry business and enhancing AI capabilities for major clients. However, the company faced setbacks, including lost contracts and strained relationships with industry peers.
Intel had declined an invitation to invest in TSMC during the 1980s before eventually becoming one of its key customers. This decision might have been a missed opportunity for Intel to partner with TSMC earlier on.
Industry Insights
The semiconductor industry is at a crossroads, with Intel facing tough choices about its future.
Intel's historic leader position is being threatened by intense competition and enormous costs in the chip manufacturing sector.
TSMC's dominance in the foundry business contrasts with Intel's recent struggles.
Morris Chang, TSMC's founder, has advised Intel to abandon its ambitious foundry plans and focus on artificial intelligence (AI).
Nvidia has made significant financial gains this year, thanks to its focus on the AI boom, with its stock up over 195%.
Intel's former CEO, Pat Gelsinger, resigned, leaving the company without a clear strategy forward.
Morris Chang believes Intel should have put AI before making chips, citing Nvidia's success as an example.
Finding a new CEO and strategy for Intel is a challenging task, according to Chang.
He wouldn't even consider consulting for Intel, even if they asked him.
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Intel's New Strategy
Pat Gelsinger took the helm as Intel's CEO in 2021 with a bold vision to revitalize the company's chip manufacturing and compete directly with foundry giants like TSMC.
Gelsinger's strategy, known as IDM 2.0, focused on expanding internal manufacturing capacity and increasing use of external foundries.
Intel launched Intel Foundry Services as part of this strategy, but the company struggled to match TSMC's advanced nodes, leading to delays and competitive disadvantages.
Intel Missed AI Opportunity
Intel's former CEO Pat Gelsinger's resignation has left the company without a clear strategy forward. Intel faces very hard challenges now that it no longer has a CEO or a clear strategy forward.
Morris Chang, TSMC founder, thinks Intel should have put AI before making chips. Compared to its rivals, Nvidia has made the most financial gains this year in large part because of its focus on the AI boom.
Nvidia's stock is up over 195% this year, vying with Apple as the largest company by market capitalization in the world. Its focus on AI has allowed it to profit from the AI hype by selling its existing H100 and H200 GPUs.
Intel's lack of focus on AI may have contributed to Gelsinger's downfall. Chang suggested that Gelsinger's focus on reviving Intel's foundry business instead of putting more resources behind AI could have been his downfall.
Chang thinks Intel currently lacks a new strategy forward in addition to a new CEO. Finding both is very difficult.
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Intel's New Strategy Under Gelsinger
Pat Gelsinger took the helm as Intel's CEO in 2021 with a bold vision.
His strategy, called IDM 2.0, focused on expanding internal manufacturing capacity. This was a key part of his plan to compete directly with foundry giants.
Gelsinger's plan also included increasing use of external foundries. This was a significant departure from Intel's traditional approach.
Intel launched Intel Foundry Services as part of Gelsinger's strategy. This move aimed to make Intel a major player in the foundry business.
However, Intel struggled to match TSMC's advanced nodes, leading to delays and competitive disadvantages. This setback raised questions about the effectiveness of Gelsinger's strategy.
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