
Rusal is one of the world's largest aluminum producers, with a global presence in over 20 countries.
The company was founded in 2000 by Oleg Deripaska, a Russian businessman with a strong background in the metals industry. Rusal's headquarters is located in Moscow, Russia.
Rusal's primary business is the production and sale of aluminum and alumina, with a focus on high-quality, sustainable products. The company has a strong track record of innovation, with a focus on reducing its environmental footprint.
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Company History
Rusal's roots lie in the business activities of Russian businessman Oleg Deripaska, who entered the metals industry as a commodities agent and broker at the Moscow Trade Stock Exchange in 1991.
Deripaska's work involved trading with major Russian aluminium smelters, and by 1994, his companies had started investing in the shares of Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter, one of the newest and most modern aluminium plants built in Soviet times.
Between 1991 and 1994, Deripaska's companies acquired majority interests in the Sayanogorsk aluminium smelter, the Sayanal foil mill, a fabricating plant in Samara, Russia, and a minority interest in the Nikolaev alumina refinery in Ukraine.
Rusal's history is marked by a series of investments and acquisitions that laid the foundation for the company's future growth.
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Predecessor Companies 1991–2000
Oleg Deripaska entered the metals industry as a commodities agent and broker at the Moscow Trade Stock Exchange in 1991.
He dealt in a wide range of commodities, including aluminium, and traded with major Russian aluminium smelters.
Between 1991 and 1994, Deripaska's companies invested in the shares of Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter, one of the newest and most modern aluminium plants built in Soviet times.
Deripaska was elected the General Director of SAZ in 1994.
In 1997, Deripaska's companies underwent a general restructuring, leading to the creation of Sibirsky Aluminium to manage aluminium and alumina assets.
By 2000, Sibirsky Aluminium managed majority interests in the Sayanogorsk aluminium smelter and the Sayanal foil mill, as well as a fabricating plant in Samara, Russia.
About Us
RUSAL is a leading global producer of low-carbon aluminium, with over 90% of its aluminium produced from renewable electricity.
The company operates in 20 countries on 5 continents, employing 50,000 people across the globe.

RUSAL accounted for approximately 5.8% of global production of aluminium and 6.5% of alumina in 2020.
The company's key sales markets are Europe, Russia and the CIS countries, North America, South-East Asia, Japan and South Korea.
RUSAL's major end users are the transport, construction, power and packaging industries.
The company owns proprietary smelting technologies, including a revolutionary inert anode technology.
Here are some of the locations where RUSAL operates:
- Mining Pittsburgh, PA
- Mining Zug, ZG
- Chemical Manufacturing
- Mining
- Mining London, Greater London
- Mining
- Manufacturing
- Mining Oslo, Oslo
- Mining
- Mining Baar, ZG
UC Operations
UC Rusal has a significant presence in the global aluminium industry, with a wide range of operations worldwide. As of the end of 2020, the company owned 9 aluminium smelters, 9 alumina refineries, 7 bauxite mines, and 4 domestic foil rolling mills.
Their global operations include the Bauxite Company of Guyana, which is one of the company's many assets.
Here's a breakdown of some of their key facilities:
- Bauxite Company of Guyana
- Bratsk Aluminium Smelter, Bratsk
- Irkutsk Aluminium Smelter, Shelekhov
- Krasnoyarsk Aluminium Smelter, Krasnoyarsk
- Kandalaksha Aluminium Smelter
- Nikolaev Alumina Refinery
This list only scratches the surface of Rusal's extensive operations, but it gives you an idea of the scope and scale of the company's activities.
Business Activities
Rusal's business activities are centered around mining and project development.
The company has comprehensive coverage of its mines and projects, including details on commodities such as aluminum and other metals.
Rusal's operations span multiple countries, with a strong presence in Russia and other parts of the world.
The company's ownership structure is complex, involving multiple stakeholders and entities.
Rusal's production levels are significant, with the company producing vast amounts of aluminum and other commodities.
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Company Consolidation & Expansion
UC Rusal's roots in the metals industry date back to the business activities of Russian businessman Oleg Deripaska, who entered the industry as a commodities agent and broker at the Moscow Trade Stock Exchange in 1991.
Deripaska's companies started investing in the shares of Sayanogorsk Aluminum Smelter (SAZ), one of the newest and most modern aluminium plants built in Soviet times, between 1991 and 1994.
In 1994, Deripaska was elected the General Director of SAZ, marking a significant milestone in the company's history.
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Between 1991 and 2000, Deripaska's companies acquired various aluminium-related assets, including majority interests in the Sayanogorsk aluminium smelter, the Sayanal foil mill, and a fabricating plant in Samara, Russia.
By 2000, Sibirsky Aluminium managed these assets, solidifying Deripaska's position in the aluminium industry.
UC Rusal has expanded its reach through joint ventures with other companies, including RusHydro in 2005 and China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO) in 2012.
Here are some of the notable joint ventures UC Rusal has established:
- UC Rusal – RusHydro, 2005
- UC Rusal – China North Industries Corporation (NORINCO), April 2012
- UC Rusal – Omen High Pressure Die Casting, March 2014
- UC Rusal – Hebei Joy Sense Cable Co. (HJSC), July 2016
- UC Rusal – Runaya Metsource, April 2017
- UC Rusal – SKAD, April 2017
- UC Rusal - Braidy Industries Inc., April 2019
These joint ventures demonstrate UC Rusal's commitment to growth and expansion, allowing the company to tap into new markets and technologies.
Aluminium Value Chain Activities
The aluminium value chain involves several key activities that transform raw materials into the final product. These activities include bauxite mining, which is the first step in extracting the necessary raw materials.
Bauxite mining is a crucial part of the process, as it provides the necessary aluminium ore for further processing. The extracted bauxite is then refined into alumina through a process known as alumina refining.
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Alumina refining involves purifying the bauxite to produce alumina, which is then used to produce aluminium through aluminium smelting. This process involves heating the alumina to extremely high temperatures to extract the pure aluminium.
After smelting, the aluminium is further processed through semi-fabrication, which includes rolling, extrusion, and casting. This final step transforms the raw aluminium into a usable form for various industries.
Here are the key activities in the aluminium value chain:
- Bauxite mining
- Alumina refining
- Aluminium smelting
- Aluminium re-melting, refining or recycling
- Semi-fabrication (rolling, extrusion, casting)
Sustainability
Rusal has made significant strides in sustainability, aiming to power all its aluminium smelters with clean energy by 2020, primarily using hydropower. This goal was announced in 2017.
In 2017, the company's energy mix included a remarkable 90% of renewables. This is in line with its 2015 pledge to support sustainable aluminium production as part of the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative.
Rusal introduced Allow, a low-carbon aluminium brand, in November 2017, which covers roughly 80% of the company's total output. This move is a direct response to growing demand for sustainably produced aluminium from major industries.
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Deripaska expressed support for steep carbon taxation in 2017 to encourage other firms to switch away from coal power and reduce the industry's carbon footprint. This shows Rusal's commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
Here's a breakdown of Rusal's annual total CO2e emissions (direct and indirect) from 2018 to 2020:
Rusal's carbon footprint has been growing, with a 1.7% increase in 2020 compared to the previous year.
Competitor Comparison
When looking at the global market, it's essential to consider the key players. United Company RUSAL Plc has its headquarters in Russia.
Let's take a closer look at the competitors. Rio Tinto is based in the United Kingdom, with its headquarters in London.
The number of employees also varies across the companies. United Company RUSAL Plc has a significant workforce of 59,439 employees.
Here's a breakdown of the companies' headquarters locations:
Rio Tinto has a similar number of employees, with 59,594 employees on its payroll. In contrast, BHP Group Ltd has a significantly smaller workforce of 39,729 employees.
Company Structure
Rusal's company structure is a key aspect of its operations. The company is owned by En+ Group, a Russian conglomerate.
Rusal's parent company, En+ Group, has a complex ownership structure. En+ Group is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The company's main business is the production and sale of aluminum. Rusal has a significant presence in the global aluminum market.
Rusal's operations are managed by a team of experienced professionals. The company's management team has a deep understanding of the aluminum industry.
Rusal's headquarters is located in Moscow, Russia. The company has a number of subsidiaries and joint ventures around the world.
Rusal's operations are subject to various regulations and laws. The company must comply with environmental and health and safety regulations.
Rusal's production processes are highly automated. The company uses advanced technology to optimize its production processes.
Rusal has a strong focus on safety and sustainability. The company has implemented a number of initiatives to reduce its environmental impact.
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Regulatory Environment
Rusal is a Russian aluminum producer that has been subject to various sanctions and regulatory actions. The company was initially founded in 2000 by Oleg Deripaska, a Russian businessman.
Rusal has been accused of violating US sanctions and was subsequently added to the US Treasury's Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list in 2018.
In 2019, Rusal reached a settlement with the US Department of Justice, agreeing to pay a $2 billion fine and divest its stake in En+ Group, a parent company of Rusal.
Rusal's operations have been impacted by the sanctions, with the company's revenue declining by 13% in 2018 due to the loss of access to US markets.
The company's majority owner, En+ Group, has also been subject to regulatory scrutiny, with the company's CEO resigning in 2018 following the announcement of the sanctions.
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Financial Performance
Rusal's financial performance has been a topic of interest in recent years. The company's revenue has been steadily increasing, reaching $12.5 billion in 2018.
In 2017, Rusal's net profit was $1.1 billion, a significant jump from $444 million in 2016. This growth can be attributed to the company's focus on increasing production and sales.
Rusal's debt-to-equity ratio has been a concern, standing at 1.4 in 2018, indicating a significant amount of debt. However, the company has been working to reduce this ratio.
The company's cash flow has been improving, with a cash flow from operations of $2.1 billion in 2018. This is a significant increase from $1.2 billion in 2017.
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Standorte
Rusal has a significant presence in various locations around the world.
Here is a list of Rusal's production facilities:
Rusal also has bauxite mines in various locations, including Sewerouralsk, Timan, Guyana, and Kindia.
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