
Understanding Plus Loans is crucial for students and parents alike. Plus loans are a type of federal student loan that can help cover the cost of higher education.
The interest on Plus loans is not subsidized, which means it accrues from the moment the loan is disbursed. This can lead to higher overall costs for borrowers.
Repayment on Plus loans typically begins within 60 days of the final loan disbursement. Borrowers have a six-month grace period before payments are due.
What Is a Plus Loan?
A Plus Loan is a type of loan that is specifically designed for students who are pursuing a master's or professional degree.
It's a non-need-based loan, meaning that the amount of the loan is not based on the student's financial need.
The interest rate on a Plus Loan is fixed at 7.54% for loans disbursed between July 1, 2022, and June 30, 2023.
The loan fee for a Plus Loan is 4.228%, which is deducted from the loan amount before it's disbursed.
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The amount of a Plus Loan is not limited, but it cannot exceed the cost of attendance minus any other financial aid the student is receiving.
The repayment period for a Plus Loan is 10 years, but borrowers can choose to pay more than the minimum payment each month to pay off the loan faster.
Qualifying and Eligibility
To qualify for a PLUS loan, students and their parents must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and pass a standard credit check. Parents and students must also meet the general eligibility requirements for student aid, such as being a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien.
To be eligible for a Parent PLUS loan, a parent must be the biological or adoptive parent of a dependent undergraduate student, who will be enrolled at least half-time at a participating school. Grandparents and legal guardians are not eligible unless they have legally adopted the student.
A parent must not have an adverse credit history to qualify for a Parent PLUS loan. However, there are alternatives for parents with poor credit, such as obtaining an endorser for the loan or indicating extenuating circumstances for their poor credit score.
To qualify for a Grad PLUS loan, a student must be working toward a graduate or professional degree at an eligible school and meet the general eligibility requirements for student aid. Students with adverse credit history may still qualify if they can obtain an endorser or indicate extenuating circumstances.
Here are the three basic requirements for obtaining a Parent PLUS Loan:
- A parent must be the biological or adoptive parent of a dependent undergraduate student, who will be enrolled at least half-time at a participating school.
- You must meet some of the basic requirements for receiving federal aid, including possessing a valid Social Security number and the student maintaining satisfactory academic progress.
- The parent applying for the loan should not have adverse credit history, although there are alternatives for parents who fall into this category.
Pros and Cons
PLUS loans offer some attractive benefits, but it's essential to consider the potential drawbacks as well.
One of the main advantages is that parents can borrow the entire amount needed for the student's education.
Parents can borrow a significant amount, minus any other financial aid the student receives, covering tuition, room and board, fees, books, and other related expenses.
Borrowers are eligible for a PLUS loan regardless of financial need, making it a more accessible option for some families.
However, parents must generally pass a credit check to be eligible for a PLUS loan.
The government charges a loan fee, which can add up over time.
Parents are permanently responsible for repaying the loan, with no option to transfer the responsibility to someone else.
Parent PLUS loans aren't eligible for income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, which can make repayment more challenging.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons:
Repaying the Loan
You can start repaying a PLUS loan as soon as the entire loan has been disbursed, or you can request a deferment.
Interest will continue to accrue during a deferment, and will be added to the loan's balance.
You can choose from several repayment plans, including the Standard, Graduated, and Extended repayment plans.
The Standard repayment plan allows you to make fixed monthly payments for up to 10 years, or up to 30 years if you consolidate more than one parent PLUS loan.
The Graduated repayment plan allows you to pay off your loan over a period of up to 10 years, with payments that start off low and increase every two years.
The Extended repayment plan allows you to pay off your loan over 25 years by making either fixed or graduated payments.
Grad PLUS borrowers may also have the option to use IDR plans, which base their monthly payment on their income and family size.
You can request a deferment for each academic year while your student is enrolled at least half-time, or you can choose to start making payments after the loan is fully disbursed.
You'll get a six-month grace period before payments begin after the student leaves school.
Here are some common repayment plans for Parent PLUS loans:
You can always repay student loans early without penalty, so it may help to choose a longer, more affordable repayment option and make extra payments.
Fees and Features
The current fee for a Parent PLUS Loan is 4.228%, which is deducted from each loan disbursed.
This fee can be significant, as it's a percentage of the loan amount. For example, if you request a $10,000 PLUS Loan, only $9577.00 is received by the school, after deducting $422.80 in fees.
The benefits of PLUS Loans, such as the features discussed in the article, are often worth the fee, especially when compared to non-federal loans that don't offer these benefits.
Interest Rates
The interest rate for Parent PLUS Loans is currently 9.08% for loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2024, and before July 1, 2025.
This rate is fixed for the life of the loan, which is a notable feature of Parent PLUS Loans. The interest rate can vary from year to year, but it's generally within the normal range of 6% to 9%.
Parents who take out a PLUS Loan for each year their student is enrolled should check the current rates for that academic year, as rates can change. You can always check the current rates at the Federal Student Loan Interest Rates page.

For example, the interest rates for parents who had children starting college in 2017 and took a PLUS Loan each year were as follows:
These increases are due to rising interest rates stemming from inflation and overall economic factors that impacted the U.S. Treasury Bond market.
10. Fees
The fee for a Parent PLUS Loan is 4.228%. This percentage is deducted from each loan that's disbursed.
For a $10,000 loan, the fee would be $422.80, leaving $9577.00 for the school.
The fee is a percentage of the loan amount, so it's calculated by multiplying the loan amount by the fee percentage. In this case, $10,000 * 4.228% = $422.80 in fees.
The benefits of PLUS Loans, such as the ability to borrow up to the cost of attendance, often make the fee worthwhile.
Federal Features
The federal government offers a range of features to support its citizens, including access to online services and the ability to file taxes electronically.

One of the most popular federal features is the ability to e-file taxes, which allows individuals to submit their tax returns electronically and receive their refunds quickly.
The IRS also offers a range of online services, including the ability to track the status of tax refunds and make payments online.
You can also use the IRS's online portal to check the status of your tax refund, which is typically updated within 24 hours of processing.
The federal government's online services are available 24/7, making it easy to take care of your tax needs at any time.
Some federal features also allow you to make payments online, which can be a convenient option for those who prefer to pay their taxes online rather than by mail.
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Can Be Stacked Onto Direct and Private
A PLUS Loan can be stacked on top of a Direct Student Loan and private student loans to make up the difference in the amount needed for total college expenses.

Parents can combine loans from all three sources due to new annual and lifetime borrowing limits per student for Parent PLUS Loans.
These loans are issued to the parent, and students are not involved in the loan process.
PLUS Loans are available at nearly every two-year and four-year college.
The loan is fully underwritten based on parents' credit and their ability to repay, not the student's credit or financial situation.
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Alternatives and Options
If you're looking for alternatives to federal parent PLUS loans, private parent loans are an option. They can provide more flexible terms and lower rates.
Private education loans aren't created equal, so it's essential to compare rates and terms to find the best fit for your needs.
You can use online tools to research and compare different private parent loan options, taking into account factors like interest rates, loan limits, and repayment terms.
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Receiving and Using the Loan
PLUS Loan money is sent directly to the college and not to the student or family. The college will generally apply one-half of the amount to each semester or one-third to each trimester.
If you're expecting extra money after the loan is applied to your college bills, you'll need to give your parents authorization on what to do with it.
Parents have two options for receiving any extra money, which they'll need to decide on.
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The Bottom Line
PLUS loans are federal direct loans available for college students' parents, as well as graduate and professional students. You can borrow up to the full cost of college minus any other financial aid.
Interest rates on PLUS loans are relatively low, but not as low as those on federal student loans. PLUS loans offer flexible repayment plans, which is a big plus for borrowers.
Here are some key repayment options to consider:
- Repayment Plans:
- Student Loan Forgiveness:
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF):
- Deferment:
Key Takeaways
PLUS loans are federal loans designed for parents of college students, as well as graduate and professional students.
These loans allow you to borrow up to the full cost of college, minus any other financial aid you've received.
You can borrow the full cost of college, minus any other financial aid you've received.
PLUS loans offer flexible repayment plans, just like other federal student loans.
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The Bottom Line
PLUS loans are federal direct loans for parents of college students, and also for graduate and professional students. They allow you to borrow up to the full cost of college minus any other financial aid.

Interest rates on PLUS loans are relatively low, but not as low as those on federal student loans. This is a key consideration when deciding whether to take out a PLUS loan.
Eligibility for forgiveness with PLUS loans must meet specific requirements. This means you'll need to carefully review the terms and conditions of your loan to see if you qualify.
Repayment plans for PLUS loans are flexible, offering a range of options to suit your needs. You can choose a plan that works for you, whether it's a standard repayment plan or something more tailored to your situation.
Here are some key benefits of PLUS loans:
- Low interest rates
- Flexible repayment plans
- Eligibility for forgiveness with specific requirements
Keep in mind that interest rates on PLUS loans are not as low as those on federal student loans. This is an important consideration when deciding whether to take out a PLUS loan.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are two types of PLUS loans?
There are two types of PLUS loans: Parent PLUS Loans for parents of undergraduate students and Graduate PLUS Loans for graduate students. Both types of loans help finance education costs.
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