
The Osaka Exchange is making some exciting moves in the world of finance. They're planning to offer crypto derivatives and ETFs, which is a big deal for investors.
This means that Osaka Exchange users will be able to trade and invest in cryptocurrencies in a more sophisticated way. They'll be able to use derivatives, which are financial instruments that derive their value from an underlying asset, to hedge against potential losses or gain exposure to price movements.
The Osaka Exchange is taking a calculated risk by venturing into the world of cryptocurrencies. This move is likely to attract more investors and traders to the platform.
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History of OSE
The Osaka Securities Exchange, or OSE, has a rich history that dates back to the Edo Period. This is when the exchange for rice & crops was established in Osaka, Japan's economic center.
In 1697, the market was moved to Dojima and became known as "Dojimakomekaisho", a physical market for trading rice-tickets or physical rice. The government recognized Cho-gomai transactions, which are said to be the origin of futures transactions in Japan, in 1730.
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The OSE was formally created in 1878 as the Osaka Stock Exchange. It demutualized in 2001 and listed on its own board in 2004.
Here are some key milestones in the OSE's history:
- 1974: The Computerized Market Information System began operation.
- 1991: The computer-assisted trading system for stocks began operation, as well as the country fund market.
- 1997: Equity options trading started at the OSE.
- 1998: The stock trading floor at OSE closed down, and the Cross Trading System commenced operations for large block trades.
- 1999: The New Market Section opened, followed by the J-NET Market, and full computerization of trading was achieved.
The Post-War Era
The Post-War Era was a time of significant change for the Osaka Securities Exchange. In 1947, the Japan Securities Exchange was formally dissolved.
A new Securities and Exchange Law was enacted the following year, paving the way for the creation of a new exchange. This law had a lasting impact on the industry.
The Osaka Securities Exchange was established in April 1949, marking the beginning of a new era for the exchange. This was a major milestone in the history of the OSE.
A credit transaction system was introduced in 1951, expanding the exchange's capabilities.
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Background
The history of Osaka as a centre for futures transactions is quite fascinating, with roots dating back to the 17th century.
The first securities exchange in Japan, the Yodoya-Komeichi, was established in the southern part of the Yodoyabashi area of Osaka.

In 1697, the rice market and its associated securities exchange moved to Dōjima, marking a significant shift in the city's financial landscape.
The Dōjima Rice Exchange in Osaka became the hub for an elaborate system of rice brokers that developed in Japan during the Edo period.
Futures, known as Cho-gamai, were introduced in 1716 and recognized by the Japanese government in 1730.
The whole Dōjima Rice Exchange was officially sanctioned and organized by the shogunate in 1773.
In 1939, the Dōjima Rice Exchange was absorbed into the Government Rice Agency, bringing an end to its independent operations.
Discover more: Dōjima Rice Exchange
Key Developments
Osaka Exchange has been making significant strides in recent years. In 2008, it signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Central Japan Commodity Exchange and the Kansai Commodities Exchange for cooperation among the three exchanges.
OSE has also been expanding its partnerships with other major exchanges. In August 2008, it terminated its MOU agreement with the International Securities Exchange for a jointly-owned equity options trading platform.
For more insights, see: Memoranda of Understanding
In 2009, OSE announced a strategic partnership with the NASDAQ OMX Group, which includes NASDAQ OMX's delivery of services to further develop OSE's market model. This partnership aims to grow volumes in both OSE's cash and derivatives markets.
OSE has also been working on developing new derivatives-trading platforms. In 2009, it announced a deal with NASDAQ OMX Group to provide it with the NASDAQ OMX-based platform for derivatives trading.
Here are some key developments in OSE's partnerships and technology:
- 2008: Signed MOU with Central Japan Commodity Exchange and Kansai Commodities Exchange
- 2008: Terminated MOU with International Securities Exchange
- 2009: Strategic partnership with NASDAQ OMX Group
- 2009: Deal with NASDAQ OMX Group for derivatives trading platform
- 2010: Partnership with KVH for new derivatives trading system
- 2011: Partnership with CME Group for joint product development and marketing
- 2021: Launched new derivatives trading system, J-GATE3.0, with Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM)
- 2025: Discussions underway for potential crypto derivatives trading
Internationalization, Key Partnerships
The Osaka Exchange has been actively involved in international partnerships and developments over the years. In 1973, it became an associate member of the Federation Internationale des Bourses de Valeurs (FIBV).
One notable partnership is with the NASDAQ OMX Group, which was signed in 2009. This partnership aimed to further develop OSE's market model and grow volumes in both its cash and derivatives markets.
In 2011, OSE launched its new derivatives trading system, which was developed in partnership with Japanese IT provider KVH. The system provided reliable, ultra-high speed connections for high-frequency traders.
The Osaka Exchange has also expanded its partnership with the CME Group, which was announced in July 2011. This partnership allows for joint product development, marketing, and promotions, offering Japanese yen-denominated products to their global customer base.
Here are some key partnerships and developments:
- 2008: MOU with the Central Japan Commodity Exchange and the Kansai Commodities Exchange
- 2009: Partnership with NASDAQ OMX Group
- 2011: Launch of new derivatives trading system with KVH
- 2011: Partnership expansion with CME Group
- 2021: Launch of new derivatives trading system, J-GATE3.0, with Tokyo Commodity Exchange (TOCOM)
- 2025: Discussions regarding potential crypto derivatives trading
Products and Services
Osaka Exchange offers a wide range of products, including stock indexes, government bond futures, and options contracts.
The exchange trades various futures contracts, such as JGB 10-year Futures and JGB 20-year Futures, which allow investors to speculate on the future price of Japanese government bonds.
Some of the notable futures contracts traded on Osaka Exchange include OSE Nikkei 225 Futures, OSE Nikkei 300 Futures, and JPX-Nikkei 400 Futures, which are based on prominent Japanese stock market indexes.
Here are some of the key futures and options contracts traded on Osaka Exchange:
- JGB 10-year Futures
- JGB 20-year Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Mini
- OSE Nikkei 300 Futures
- JPX-Nikkei 400 Futures
- OSE RN Prime Index Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Options
- OSE Nikkei 300 Options
- TOPIX Futures
- S&P India Nifty50 Index Futures
Launch of Crypto ETFs
The Osaka Exchange is exploring the launch of a crypto-related exchange-traded fund (ETF), which would be listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
This move aligns with Japan's recent regulatory developments, including lifting the ban on crypto ETFs in 2023, allowing financial institutions to create crypto-related investment vehicles.
JPX, the parent company of Osaka Exchange, aims to expand its asset offerings and meet market demands by introducing new asset classes, including cryptocurrencies.
The company's CEO, Hiromi Yamamichi, has stated that this initiative is part of JPX's medium-term management plan to strengthen its position as a comprehensive financial platform on a global scale.
Products [edit]
Osaka Exchange offers a variety of products that cater to different investment needs.
One of the notable products is the JGB 10-year Futures, which allows investors to trade on the 10-year Japanese government bond futures contract.
The exchange also offers a range of stock index futures, including the OSE Nikkei 225 Futures, which tracks the performance of the Nikkei 225 index.
Investors can also trade on the OSE Nikkei 225 Mini, which is a smaller version of the Nikkei 225 Futures contract.
Discover more: Nikkei 225
Other notable products include the OSE Nikkei 300 Futures, JPX-Nikkei 400 Futures, and OSE RN Prime Index Futures.
Here's a list of some of the products offered by Osaka Exchange:
- JGB 10-year Futures
- JGB 20-year Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Mini
- OSE Nikkei 300 Futures
- JPX-Nikkei 400 Futures
- OSE RN Prime Index Futures
- OSE Nikkei 225 Options
- OSE Nikkei 300 Options
- TOPIX Futures
- S&P India Nifty50 Index Futures
Crypto Derivatives Trading
Crypto Derivatives Trading is taking off in Japan, with the Osaka Exchange leading the charge. Osaka Exchange President Ryusuke Yokoyama is researching crypto derivatives to meet growing investor demand.
The exchange will engage with Japan's Financial Services Agency to discuss regulatory changes and determine the best approach for Japan. This move marks a significant step towards institutional adoption of digital assets.
Osaka Exchange plans to consider various overseas specifications and conduct research to determine their suitability for Japan. This process will be thorough and meticulous, ensuring that any new offerings meet the country's regulatory requirements.
Chronology
The Osaka Exchange has a rich history of innovation and modernization. In 1974, the Computerized Market Information System began operation.
The 1990s were a significant period for the OSE, with several key milestones. The computer-assisted trading system for stocks started operation in 1991.
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The country fund market opened in 1991, providing new investment opportunities for traders. The Osaka Office of the Japan Securities Depository Centre (JASDEC) began its operation at the Osaka Stock Exchange in 1992.
Equity options trading started at the OSE in 1997. The stock trading floor at OSE closed down for good in December 1998, as the exchange shifted to a fully computerized trading system.
The Cross Trading System commenced operations for large block trades in December 1998. The New Market Section opened in December 1999, offering a new platform for trading.
The J-NET Market launched in January 1999, providing a new electronic trading platform. Full computerization of trading was achieved in July 1999, marking a significant milestone for the OSE.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Osaka Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange?
The main difference between the Osaka Securities Exchange (OSE) and the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) lies in their trading focus, with OSE specializing in derivative products and TSE mainly dealing in spot trading. This specialization made OSE the largest futures market in the world in 1990 and 1991.
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