
The Merck Group is a multinational pharmaceutical, chemical, and life sciences company with a rich history dating back to 1668. Founded by Friedrich Jacob Merck, it's one of the oldest pharmaceutical companies in the world.
Merck's headquarters is located in Darmstadt, Germany, and it operates in over 65 countries worldwide. The company has a diverse portfolio of products and services, including prescription medicines, vaccines, and consumer health products.
Merck's business operations are divided into three main segments: Healthcare, Life Science, and Performance Materials. The Healthcare segment focuses on prescription medicines and vaccines, while the Life Science segment provides products and services for scientific research and development. The Performance Materials segment offers products for the production of semiconductors and solar panels.
With a strong focus on innovation and research, Merck continues to push the boundaries of what's possible in the fields of healthcare, life sciences, and materials science.
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Business Segments
Merck's consumer-health division is a significant business segment, with the company considering options for its sale or strategic partnership in 2017. The division could command a purchase price of €1.8 billion to €2.7 billion.
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In 2018, Merck's consumer health business was in the spotlight, with multiple companies preparing bids, including Nestlé, private equity owners of Stada, Perrigo, Mylan, and Procter & Gamble. Procter & Gamble eventually purchased the division for €3.4 billion euros.
Merck's pharmaceutical business is also a major segment, with the company employing over 2,500 people in its 4 R&D hubs worldwide. In 2018, Merck invested over €1.6 billion in its R&D operations.
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Consumer Health
Merck considered options for its consumer-health division in September 2017, including a potential full or partial sale, or strategic partnership.
An equity analyst estimated the unit could command a purchase price of €1.8 billion to €2.7 billion from a full sale.
Nestlé and private equity owners of Stada were preparing bids for Merck's consumer health group in December 2017.
Perrigo was also preparing a bid for the division in the region of €4 billion ($4.7 billion to $4.8 billion) at that time.
Mylan was in advanced discussions to acquire the consumer health business for between €3.5–4 billion (£3–3.4 billion) in April 2018.
Procter & Gamble ultimately purchased the division for €3.4 billion euros (£2.96 billion; $4.2 billion) later that month.
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Healthcare
Merck has a long history of innovation in the healthcare industry, dating back to 1805 when Wilhelm Adam Sertürner isolated morphine from opium.
The company pioneered the commercial manufacture of morphine in 1827 and later played a role in the production and marketing of cocaine, with Sigmund Freud being a notable collaborator.
In the early 20th century, Merck introduced Vigantol in 1927 and Cebion in 1934, marking its entry into the vitamin market.
After World War II, Merck experienced significant growth, with two-digit sales-growth figures for many years. This period saw the introduction of products like Fortecortin, which is still used today, and Nasivin, a cold remedy.
Today, Merck employs over 2,500 people in its 4 R&D hubs, investing over €1.6 billion in R&D operations in 2018.
The company's focus is on oncology, neurology, and immunology, with its first marketed product being Erbitux (cetuximab), which is used to treat various cancers.
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Merck's expertise also extends to fertility, endocrinology, and general medicine, covering treatments for diabetes, thyroid disease, and cardiovascular diseases.
Some notable products from Merck include Metformin, Bisoprolol, Levothyroxine, and Digitoxin.
Merck has also formed partnerships to advance its clinical research, including a partnership with Quintiles and a recent collaboration with GSK to develop and commercialize M7824, a new immunotherapy.
2010 Onwards
In 2010, Merck took over Millipore Corporation for EUR 5.3 billion, expanding its life science business unit.
Merck's acquisition of Millipore marked a significant consolidation of its US holdings, leading to the shutdown of the Gibbstown facility and warehouse.
The company transferred Gibbstown operations to the new Philadelphia office and Millipore headquarters.
In 2011, Merck Korea received the "Leading Investor Award" at the 5th Korea-EU Industrial Cooperation Day.
Merck's acquisition of AZ Electronic Materials SA in 2013 for $2.6 billion boosted its offering of specialty chemicals to the electronics industry.
The company halted clinical development of two drug candidates in 2014, including tecemotide, which failed to meet its Phase I/II endpoint.

Merck acquired Sigma-Aldrich for $17 billion in 2015, adding around 50,000 employees to its workforce.
In 2015, Merck returned the rights to the Kuvan drug to BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., marking a shift in focus towards cancer treatment, immunology, and neurology.
Karl-Ludwig Kley, CEO since 2007, retired in 2016, succeeded by Stefan Oschmann, who had been a member of the executive board since 2011.
The company invested in building new facilities for R&D operations and a new visitor center at its Darmstadt site in the early 2010s.
By 2015, the site's pyramid had been torn down as part of the renovations.
In 2017, Merck acquired BioControl Systems Inc. for food safety testing, and Natrix Separations for an undisclosed sum.
The company expanded its portfolio with the acquisition of Versum Materials in 2019 for about $5.8 billion, and Intermolecular Inc. for $62 million.
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Semiconductors
Semiconductors are a crucial part of Merck's Electronics business sector, and its largest business unit is Semiconductor Solutions.

This business unit supplies products for every major production step in the wafer processing, including doping, lithography, patterning, deposition, planarization, etching, and cleaning.
Semiconductor Solutions also provides materials, delivery systems, and services for the semiconductor industry, making it a one-stop-shop for all their needs.
The acquisition of Intermolecular significantly expanded the company's portfolio in electronic materials, allowing for material combinations to be tested directly in the specific application environment, which accelerates learning cycles.
This integrated approach has been in place since June 1, 2020, when the company launched its new organization.
Investor Information
The Merck Group is a global healthcare leader with a rich history dating back to 1668, when Friedrich Jacob Merck founded the company in Darmstadt, Germany.
Merck's shares are listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and are part of the DAX 30 index, making it a publicly traded company.
As a global leader, Merck operates in over 60 countries and has a diverse portfolio of pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, and consumer health products.
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Report Adverse Event
If you're an investor and you've experienced an adverse event related to a Merck product, there's a straightforward way to report it.
You can call the Merck National Service Center for information about reporting an Adverse Event or Product Quality Complaint with a specific Merck product.
Merck has a dedicated service center that can assist you with any concerns or issues you may have with their products.
To reach the Merck National Service Center, you can simply call them for assistance.
Forward-Looking Statement
Merck & Co., Inc. includes forward-looking statements on its website, which are based on the company's management beliefs and expectations. These statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
There can be no guarantees that pipeline candidates will receive necessary regulatory approvals or be commercially successful. Underlying assumptions may prove inaccurate, or risks and uncertainties may materialize, leading to actual results differing from forward-looking statements.
Risks and uncertainties include general industry conditions, competition, and economic factors. Pharmaceutical industry regulation, healthcare legislation, and global trends toward health care cost containment also pose risks.
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Manufacturing difficulties, financial instability of international economies, and exposure to litigation and regulatory actions are other risks the company faces. The company's ability to accurately predict future market conditions is also a challenge.
The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement. Investors should not rely on the information as current or accurate after the presentation date.
Awards and Recognition
The Merck Group has a strong commitment to recognizing excellence in various fields. The Emanuel Merck Lectureship award was jointly established by Merck and the Technische Universität Darmstadt in 1992 to honor scientists who have made significant contributions to chemical and pharmaceutical research.
This award showcases the company's dedication to advancing knowledge and innovation. The Heinrich Emanuel Merck Award, established in 1988, recognizes novel methods in analytical chemistry, with its scope broadened to encompass innovation in computational sciences since 2025.
The Merck Group has a long history of recognizing outstanding achievements, and its awards reflect this commitment.
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Emanuel Lectureship Award

The Emanuel Lectureship Award is a prestigious honor that recognizes scientists who have made significant contributions to chemical and pharmaceutical research.
Established in 1992, this award is a joint effort between Merck and the Technische Universität Darmstadt, demonstrating a strong partnership between industry and academia.
By acknowledging the outstanding work of scientists in these fields, the Emanuel Lectureship Award inspires future generations to pursue careers in research and development.
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Heinrich Emanuel Award
The Heinrich Emanuel Merck Award is a prestigious recognition of novel methods in analytical chemistry. It was established in 1988 and has been broadened to encompass innovation in the computational sciences since 2025.
This award highlights the importance of innovation in analytical chemistry and computational sciences. It's a testament to the Merck Group's commitment to advancing knowledge in these fields.
The Merck Group is a chemical company with a rich history, dating back to 1668 when it was established in the Holy Roman Empire. Today, it is a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry.
Here are some key facts about the Merck Group:
- Established in 1668
- Chemical company of Germany
- Pharmaceutical company of Germany
- Companies based in Hesse
- Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
- Companies in the DAX index
Elevate Humanity
As we explore the Merck Group, it's clear that "Elevate Humanity" is more than just a slogan - it's a guiding principle that drives the company's mission.
Merck Group has a long history of innovation, with over 350 years of experience in developing life-saving medicines and vaccines.
Their commitment to research and development is evident in the fact that they invest around 13% of their sales in R&D.
One of the most significant contributions of Merck Group is the development of the first vaccine against rabies.
This breakthrough has saved countless lives and continues to be a vital tool in preventing the spread of this deadly disease.
Merck Group's focus on healthcare extends beyond vaccines, with a portfolio of medicines that address some of the world's most pressing health challenges.
Controversies
Merck KGaA has faced criticism for continuing its business operations in Russia following the country's invasion of Ukraine.
The company has maintained its presence in Russia despite international sanctions and pressure on companies to exit the market.
Merck KGaA has cited commitments to supplying essential medicines as the reason for its decision to stay in Russia.
This decision has sparked backlash from activists and organizations advocating for corporate responsibility in geopolitical conflicts.
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