
Cit 401k solutions can be a game-changer for small to large plans, providing a range of benefits that can help employees save for retirement and achieve their long-term goals.
With Cit 401k, plan sponsors can choose from a variety of investment options, including a range of mutual funds and other investment vehicles.
Cit 401k plans can also offer automatic enrollment, which can help increase participation rates and make it easier for employees to start saving for retirement.
For small plans, Cit 401k offers a low-cost solution that can be scaled up as the plan grows, making it a great option for businesses of all sizes.
See what others are reading: CIT Group
What are CIT Funds?
CIT funds, also known as Collective Investment Trusts or CIFs, are tax-exempt pooled investment options that qualify for inclusion in ERISA-qualified retirement accounts.
They can only be held within an employer retirement plan, unlike mutual funds which individual investors can directly purchase.
CITs are maintained and managed by trust companies or trustee banks, who use the combined power of investor funds to purchase a diversified portfolio of securities.
Recommended read: 401k Hardship Withdrawal for Home Purchase
These securities can include stocks, bonds, commodities, and many other investment options.
One of the most popular uses of CITs is for target date funds.
Portfolio managers or teams can manage both CITs and mutual funds using the same investment process and methodology for both vehicles.
However, there may be differences in how they implement their strategies, such as portfolio construction, trading, rebalancing, and tax management.
Explore further: 401k Portfolio
Benefits of CIT Funds
CIT funds offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive option for retirement plans. One of the key advantages is that they can provide customized investment solutions, allowing plan sponsors to tailor their investment lineup to meet the specific needs of their plan participants.
CITs are a cost-effective way to gain customized investment solutions, with fees generally lower compared to mutual funds. This is particularly beneficial for smaller plans that can take advantage of institutional-level pricing.
Plan sponsors can access alternative investment strategies through CITs, which can be structured to meet the goals of a plan. For example, CITs can invest in stable value investments that offer a historically higher yield than money market funds.
Some of the alternative investment strategies that CITs can provide include:
- Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS
- Real estate
- Commodities
- High-yield bonds
- Hedge funds
CITs are also a good option for small retirement plans, as they offer institutional-level pricing and lower overhead expenses. This makes them a more cost-effective choice compared to mutual funds.
Expand your knowledge: 403 B Dc Plan
Plan Sponsors
Plan sponsors are increasingly considering CITs to provide participants with a broader range of investment options while potentially lowering overall costs.
The number of surveyed DC plans offering at least one CIT increased from 44% in 2011 to 78% in 2020, according to a study by Callan Associates.
Plan sponsors, especially those focusing on plan expenses, are attracted to CITs due to their potential for lower costs, pricing flexibility, and availability on distribution platforms.
Smaller plans can benefit from institutional-level pricing, lower overhead expenses, and regulatory costs, making CITs a cost-effective option.
CITs can provide access to nontraditional investment strategies, such as stable value investments, Treasury inflation-protected securities, real estate, commodities, high-yield bonds, and hedge funds.
Here are some nontraditional investment strategies that CITs can provide:
- Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS
- Real estate
- Commodities
- High-yield bonds
- Hedge funds
Plan Sponsors: Pros and Cons
Plan sponsors considering CITs for their retirement plans should weigh the pros and cons carefully.
CITs have gained significant popularity among retirement plan sponsors, with 78% of surveyed DC plans offering at least one CIT by 2020, up from 44% in 2011.
Lower costs and pricing flexibility are key advantages of CITs, making them an attractive choice for plan sponsors looking to enhance their retirement plans.
Plan sponsors can potentially lower overall costs by offering CITs, which have a lower cost structure compared to other investment vehicles.
However, CITs may not be the best solution for every retirement plan, and significant changes to the plan's design may be required to accommodate a CIT.
From a plan sponsor's standpoint, it's essential to know that a CIT may not be able to be placed in the company's retirement plan without substantial modifications.
Plan sponsors should carefully evaluate the suitability of CITs for their retirement plans, considering factors such as the potential for lower costs and pricing flexibility.
Consider reading: Not for Profit Retirement Plans
Grant Plan Sponsors Access to Alternative Investments
Plan sponsors can now offer their participants a broader range of investment options, including alternative investments, through Collective Investment Trusts (CITs).
CITs provide greater investment flexibility than mutual funds, allowing plan sponsors to structure risk and investment management to meet the goals of their plan.
With CITs, plan sponsors can invest in stable value investments that offer a historically higher yield than money market funds.
They can also invest in Treasury inflation-protected securities, real estate, commodities, high-yield bonds, and hedge funds.
Here are some alternative investment options available through CITs:
- Treasury inflation-protected securities (TIPS)
- Real estate
- Commodities
- High-yield bonds
- Hedge funds
This is especially beneficial for small and medium plans that may not have access to these nontraditional investment strategies otherwise.
By offering CITs, plan sponsors can differentiate their plan from others in the market and provide their participants with more choices to achieve their retirement goals.
The growing popularity of CITs in retirement plans, from 44% in 2011 to 78% in 2020, suggests that plan sponsors are increasingly considering CITs to provide participants with a broader range of investment options while potentially lowering overall costs.
Solutions for Small Plans
CITs offer a cost-effective solution for small retirement plans, with fees generally lower than those associated with mutual funds.
Lower overhead expenses and regulatory costs contribute to the cost-effectiveness of CITs.
Check this out: Robs 401k Cost
Smaller plans can benefit from institutional-level pricing, a perk that's not always available to them.
Oversight by both the Department of Labor and state banking regulators ensures that the trust adheres to strict fiduciary standards and complies with banking laws.
This added layer of assurance gives plan sponsors peace of mind and helps protect their employees' retirement savings.
Here are some alternative investment strategies that CITs can provide:
- Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS
- Real estate
- Commodities
- High-yield bonds
- Hedge funds
Implementation and Oversight
To implement CITs for your 401(k) plan, you'll want to assess your recordkeeper's capabilities to ensure they can support CIT reporting services. Many recordkeepers now offer robust reporting services for CITs, making it easier to incorporate them into your plan.
Working closely with your recordkeeper is crucial to select the most suitable CITs for your plan. Consider factors such as investment objectives, risk tolerance, and the specific needs of your participants.
Curious to learn more? Check out: 401k Reporting Requirements
Flexibility and Risk
Flexibility can be a double-edged sword when it comes to CITs for 401(k)s, as it can lead to greater risk.

Much of the information available on CITs will tout the investment flexibility as a significant advantage, but it's essential to remember that greater returns often come with greater risk.
Where there's a possibility of higher returns, there's also a possibility of losses.
The popularity of CITs may lead some investors into investments that are riskier than they realize.
Mutual funds are subject to many regulatory requirements that restrict the types of investments they can include and their strategies.
Limiting the risk of some investments may be in the best interest of employees, especially if you're a trustee responsible for the investment selection of a 401(k).
You must understand the risks if you offer a CIT with a broad ability to concentrate investments or invest in investment derivatives.
Overall, CITs offer more operational flexibility than mutual funds, but this flexibility comes with a greater risk.
Expand your knowledge: 401k Risk Level
Implementing for 401(k)s
If you're a plan sponsor considering CITs for your 401(k) plan, it's essential to assess your recordkeeper's capabilities to ensure they can support CIT reporting services. Many recordkeepers now offer robust reporting services for CITs, making incorporation easier.
A different take: 401k Audit Services
Recordkeepers with CIT reporting services can help streamline the process and reduce administrative burdens. This is a crucial consideration when implementing CITs for your 401(k) plan.
Educating your plan participants about CITs and how to access fund information online is also vital. Participants can typically access information through designated online portals provided by their plan sponsor or recordkeeper.
Working closely with your recordkeeper and investment advisor is key to selecting the most suitable CITs for your plan. This collaborative approach will help you consider factors such as investment objectives, risk tolerance, and the specific needs of your participants.
Worth a look: How to Access My 401k
Fiduciary Standards and Oversight
CITs for 401(k)s are often promoted as adhering to higher fiduciary standards, but this isn't entirely true. The Fiduciary standard is not higher, it's just different.
The SEC fiduciary standard follows a principles-based approach, which may require the trustee to disclose more information to the plan sponsor and participants about fees, services, conflicts of interest, and investment strategies.
This means that the trustee must be transparent about their operations, which can be beneficial for plan participants.
Explore further: 401k Fiduciary Types
Tax Benefits and Retirement Plans
Tax benefits are a key consideration for retirement plans. The cost structure of CITs is lower compared to traditional investment options.
Plan sponsors are increasingly considering CITs to provide participants with a broader range of investment options. This trend can be attributed to the potential for lower costs and pricing flexibility.
By offering CITs, plan sponsors can potentially lower overall costs. The number of surveyed DC plans offering at least one CIT increased from 44% in 2011 to 78% in 2020.
Plan sponsors are attracted to CITs due to their flexibility and regulatory advantages. This makes them an attractive choice for plan sponsors looking to enhance their retirement plans.
Discover more: 401k Lower Taxable Income
New Offerings and Alternatives
With the growing popularity of CITs in 401(k) plans, it's no surprise that new offerings and alternatives are emerging to meet the needs of plan sponsors and participants.
CITs offer a range of investment options that may not be available otherwise, including Treasury inflation-protected securities, or TIPS, real estate, commodities, high-yield bonds, and hedge funds.
Plan sponsors can structure risk and investment management to meet the goals of a plan, giving them greater investment flexibility than mutual funds.
The OnTrack American Funds Target Retirement Series is a CIT target date fund that consists of actively managed American Funds mutual funds with an allocation to the Standard Stable Asset Fund.
Here are some alternative investment strategies available through CITs:
- TIPS
- Real estate
- Commodities
- High-yield bonds
- Hedge funds
The number of DC plans offering at least one CIT increased from 44% in 2011 to 78% in 2020, according to a study by Callan Associates.
Featured Images: pexels.com


