
You can depreciate your car, but there are specific rules to follow. The IRS allows you to deduct the depreciation of your car, which can be a significant tax break.
To qualify for depreciation, your car must be used for business purposes, such as driving to work, meetings, or other business-related activities. If you only use your car for personal reasons, depreciation won't apply.
The IRS has a standard mileage rate of 58.5 cents per mile for business use, which can be deducted on your tax return. You can also depreciate the actual cost of your car, but this method is more complex and requires more documentation.
Readers also liked: Can You Use Student Loans to Buy a Car
Depreciation Basics
You can depreciate your car, but it's not as simple as just deducting the full purchase price from your taxes. In 2018, a new heavy pickup truck costing $65,000 could be fully depreciated in the first year.
If you use your vehicle for business purposes, you can deduct a percentage of the purchase price based on how often you use it for work. This means if you only use the vehicle for business a percentage of the time, you'll only be able to deduct that percentage of the purchase price.
The 100 percent bonus depreciation break for the first year applies to both new and used vehicles, so whether you're buying a brand new car or a used one, the rules are the same.
Suggestion: Can You Depreciate a Used Vehicle
Tax Deductions
You can take immediate deductions on your commercial vehicle spend, rather than depreciating it over time. This can make a huge difference in your overall expenses.
Section 179 deduction and bonus depreciation allow you to deduct the full cost of your vehicle(s) in one year. Section 179 is available every year, while bonus depreciation changes year-to-year based on tax changes issued by the federal government.
The maximum write-off for new and pre-owned vehicles is $12,400, plus an additional $8,000 in bonus depreciation. For SUVs and trucks with weights over 6,000 lbs., but no heavier than 14,000 lbs., a $30,500 maximum can be deducted.
You can also take a deduction for the wear and tear on your vehicle, if you used the actual costs method. The maximum first-year depreciation, including the bonus depreciation, is $18,200 multiplied by the percentage of total actual vehicle expenses.
The standard mileage rate for 2024 is 67 cents per mile for employees and self-employed. Keeping a record of the total number of miles driven over the year, and the total miles driven just for business purposes, is essential.
Explore further: 179 Depreciation Expense
Commercial Vehicles
Commercial Vehicles offer special depreciation rules that can save you money on taxes. For heavy SUVs, pickups, and vans used over 50% for business, you can take advantage of more favorable depreciation rules.
These vehicles are treated as transportation equipment for depreciation purposes, and you can usually find the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) on a label on the inside edge of the driver-side door. If the GVWR is above 6,000 pounds, you qualify for these special rules.
The maximum write-off for the first year is $12,400, plus an additional $8,000 in bonus depreciation, for vehicles that are not considered business vehicles. However, for SUVs and trucks with weights over 6,000 lbs., but no heavier than 14,000 lbs., a $30,500 maximum can be deducted.
What are vehicles?
Vehicles are anything valuable that wears down gradually with use, and cars are no exception. They age and wear out with time, which is why an older car is always worth less than a newer car.
The rate of depreciation varies depending on the vehicle's year, model, and make. Cars depreciate the most in the first year of ownership.
Within the first five years of car ownership, the car tends to lose about 60 percent of its purchase price to depreciation.
Heavy SUVs, Pickups
Heavy SUVs, Pickups and Vans are eligible for more favorable depreciation rules if used over 50% for business. This is because they're treated as transportation equipment for depreciation purposes.
A vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) above 6,000 pounds meets this test. The GVWR can usually be found on a label on the inside edge of the driver-side door.
Quite a few SUVs and pickups pass this weight test, making them eligible for the more favorable depreciation rules.
On a similar theme: Can You Depreciate a Leased Vehicle
Business Automobiles: Tax Rules
You can take immediate deductions for commercial vehicles purchased in 2024, rather than spreading the deduction over the life of the vehicle. This can make a huge difference in your overall expenses.
Section 179 deduction and bonus depreciation allow you to take advantage of depreciation now. Section 179 is available every year, whereas bonus depreciation changes year-to-year based on tax changes issued by the federal government.
Calculating your commercial vehicle spend and how it will be impacted at tax time, including mileage and leasing, is essential. Good records, including business mileage and other expenses, are also crucial for any business taking tax deductions.
Intriguing read: Depreciation 179 Expense Deduction
Most businesses allow employees to submit a reimbursement request form that itemizes their expenses, which reduces the need for tedious record-keeping. You can decide whether to use the standard mileage rate or actual costs to get the best advantage.
Heavy SUVs, pickups, and vans used over 50% for business are treated as transportation equipment for depreciation purposes. This means a vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) above 6,000 pounds.
The maximum write-off for the first year is $12,400, plus an additional $8,000 in bonus depreciation, for new and pre-owned vehicles. For SUVs and trucks with weights over 6,000 lbs., but no heavier than 14,000 lbs., a $30,500 maximum can be deducted.
For your interest: How Long Can You Depreciate a Vehicle
Accounting and Rules
The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is the only depreciation method that can be used by car owners to depreciate any car placed in service after 1986.
To depreciate your car, you must use the MACRS method, unless you've previously used the standard mileage rate and switched to the actual expense method, in which case you must use straight-line depreciation over the estimated remaining useful life of the car.
You might enjoy: Can I Use Owlet in the Car?
Depreciation limits apply, and for more information, you can refer to Topic no. 704 or Publication 463.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act introduced new depreciation rules, which are great for entrepreneurs and small business owners. The maximum depreciation allowance for a business vehicle put into service after 2017 is $10,000 for the first year.
Accounting
Depreciation is a crucial aspect of accounting, especially for car owners. The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) is the standard method used to depreciate cars placed in service after 1986.
You can only use the MACRS method, but if you switch from the standard mileage rate to actual expenses later, you must use straight-line depreciation for the remaining useful life of the car.
There are limits on how much depreciation you can deduct, and for more information, refer to Topic no. 704.
Important Changes to Luxury Property:
Important changes to luxury property have made a big impact on depreciation limits for certain vehicles. The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act changed depreciation limits for passenger vehicles placed in service after December 31, 2017.
Related reading: Limits on Depreciation Deduction

If you don't claim bonus depreciation, you can deduct up to $12,200 in the first year, $19,500 in the second year, and $11,700 in the third year. For later years, the deduction is $6,960.
Alternatively, if you do claim bonus depreciation, the first year's deduction jumps to $20,400, while the second year's deduction remains at $19,800. The third year's deduction is $11,900, and for later years, it's $7,160.
This change affects passenger vehicles placed in service after December 31, 2017, and is a significant departure from previous rules.
For your interest: How Many Years Do You Depreciate a Building
Frequently Asked Questions
How many years can you depreciate a car?
You can depreciate a car over 5 years, as per the tax law's classification of autos and trucks as 5-year property.
What is the IRS limit for depreciation on vehicles?
The IRS limits depreciation on vehicles to $19,500 in the second tax year, $11,700 in the third year, and $6,960 for each year after that. For the first tax year, the limit is $12,200, with a $1,000 increase from the previous year.
Can you depreciate 100% of a vehicle?
Depreciation rules vary by vehicle type. For SUVs under 14,000 lbs., you can depreciate 100% of the cost in the first year
Featured Images: pexels.com


