Bed sores are Pressure sores or decubitus ulcers, are ulcers that occur on the skin over bony areas due to prolonged pressure on the skin. They most commonly occur over the bony areas of the hips, buttocks, and heels. Bed sores are a serious complication in many patients who are confined to bed for long periods of time, such as those in hospice or nursing homes. When left untreated, bed sores can become infected and lead to serious health problems, such as sepsis. Treatment of bed sores requires keeping the sore clean and dry, offloading the pressure from the sore, and treating any underlying infection.
How are bed sores treated?
Bed sores, also known as decubitus ulcers, are a common and often devastating medical condition. They occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, which cuts off blood flow to the area. This can happen when someone is confined to a bed or wheelchair, and is unable to move. The most common areas for bed sores to form are on the hips, buttocks, and heels.
Bed sores are treated by first identifying and addressing the underlying cause. If the patient is confined to bed, they must be repositioned frequently to relieve pressure on the affected area. The area must also be cleaned and protected from further injury. If the bed sore is open, it will need to be treated as a wound. This may involve cleaning it with an antiseptic solution, applying a dressing, and giving the patient antibiotics if there is an infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove dead tissue or to close the wound.
Prevention is the best treatment for bed sores. Patients at risk should be monitored closely, and steps should be taken to reduce pressure on the skin. This may include using special mattresses or cushions, and repositioning the patient frequently.
What are the most effective treatments for bed sores?
The most effective treatments for bed sores will vary depending on the severity of the sore. For mild sores, keeping the area clean and dry, and applying a bandage or ointment can be effective. For more severe sores, cleaning the area and applying an antibiotic ointment or cream can help to speed up the healing process. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove dead tissue or to insert a drain to help the sore heal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are bed sores and what causes them?
Bed sores are areas of damaged skin and tissue caused by sustained pressure — often from a bed or wheelchair — that reduces blood circulation to vulnerable areas of the body. Bedsores may form on any area of the body, but are most common on the lower legs and feet due to the large surface area available for compression. What are the signs and symptoms of a bedsore? The signs and symptoms of a bedsore depend on the location and severity of the bedsore. In general, though, common signs and symptoms include: Reduced mobility or sensation in affected area Swollen, tender, or painful skin Pus or brownish fluid discharge from the wound (contributed by infection or inflammation) Extremely foul-smelling odor (due to accumulation of bacteria and fluids near the skin surface) How is a bedsore diagnosed? A bedsore may be difficult to diagnose because it does not always appear as
What are the key points about bed sores?
Bedsores are ulcers that happen on areas of the skin that are under pressure from lying in bed, sitting in a wheelchair, and/or wearing a cast for a prolonged period. Bedsores can happen when a person is bedridden, unconscious, unable to sense pain, or immobile. Bedsores can be prevented by inspecting the area regularly for lesions and providing appropriate treatment.
Can bed sores be prevented?
Yes, bed sores can be prevented with proper skin management by a competent doctor.
What is the difference between bed sores and ulcers?
Bed sores are abnormal skin lesions that develop when moist, healing tissues in the area rub against each other. Ulcers are open wounds that can bleed easily and take a long time to heal.
Why do I have bed sores on my legs?
Bed sores on the legs can occur for a variety of reasons including: prolonged sitting or lying in the same position, overuse of lubricants and antibiotics that weaken the skin, as well as friction and rough sheets.
