How Do Downtube Shifters Work?

Author Alan Bianco

Posted Jun 6, 2022

Reads 146

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Downtube shifters are one of the most popular types of shifters, especially for road bikes. They are called downtube shifters because they are mounted on the downtube of the frame, near the bottom bracket. There are two types of downtube shifters: friction and index. Friction shifters allow you to shift by feel, while index shifters click into place. Downtube shifters work by moving the chain from one sprocket to another.

The first step is to determine which gear you want to be in. For example, if you want to shift from the big ring to the small ring, you would count the number of teeth on each ring. The big ring has 52 teeth and the small ring has 36 teeth. This means that the ratio is 1.44 to 1. To shift into the smaller ring, you would need to move the chain 14.4% of the way around the big ring.

Once you have determined which gear you want to be in, you can begin shifting. To do this, you will need to release the shifter lever. On most downtube shifters, this is done by depressing a small lever with your thumb. This will allow the shifter to move freely.

Next, you will need to find the sweet spot. This is the point where the chain is neither too tight nor too loose. If the chain is too tight, it will not shift properly. If the chain is too loose, it may fall off the sprocket. The sweet spot is usually in the middle of the gears.

Once you have found the sweet spot, you can begin shifting. To move the chain from the big ring to the small ring, you will need to push the shifter lever towards the frame. This will move the chain 14.4% of the way around the big ring. To move the chain from the small ring to the big ring, you will need to pull the shifter lever away from the frame. This will move the chain 85.6% of the way around the big ring.

It is important to note that downtube shifters are not compatible with all types of bicycles. Some bicycles, such as BMX bikes and mountain bikes, use a different type of shifting system.

What are downtube shifters?

Downtube shifters are a type of bicycle shifter that is mounted on the down tube of the frame, near the bottom bracket. They are most commonly used on road bikes and mountain bikes.

Downtube shifters offer several advantages over other types of shifters. They are less expensive than integrated shifters, and they are easier to install and maintain. Additionally, they offer more precise shifting and better durability in all weather conditions.

Downtube shifters do have some disadvantages. They can be difficult to reach when riding, and they can get in the way of your legs when pedaling. Additionally, they are more susceptible to damage from crashes.

Overall, downtube shifters are a good choice for riders who are looking for a cost-effective and reliable shifting option.

How do they work?

How do they work?

This is a question that many people ask about how various things in the world work. It can be a difficult question to answer because, in order to fully understand how something works, one often needs to have a fair amount of knowledge about the subject. However, in this essay, we will attempt to provide a basic understanding of how various objects and processes work.

For example, let's consider how a car works. Cars are powered by gasoline engines. The engine takes the gas and ignites it, which in turn powers the engine. The engine then turns the wheels via a system of gears, and the car moves forwards.

But how does the engine know when to ignite the gas? And how does it know how much gas to ignite? The answer to these questions lies in the car's computer system. The computer system is made up of sensors that collect data about the car's speed, the position of the accelerator pedal, and the RPM of the engine. This data is then processed by the computer, and it determines how much gas to ignite and when to ignite it.

Similarly, let's take a look at how a photocopier works. Photocopiers use a technology called xerography. Xerography is a process where light is used to copy an image onto a piece of paper. In a photocopier, a light shines onto a rotating drum. The drum is coated with a photosensitive material. As the drum rotates, an image is projected onto it. This image is then transferred to a piece of paper that is put through the machine.

Overall, these are just two examples of how various objects and processes work. As you can see, understanding how something works can be quite complex. However, with a little bit of knowledge, it is possible to gain a general understanding of how many things in the world work.

What are the benefits of using downtube shifters?

Downtube shifters are one of the most popular types of shifters, and for good reason. There are a number of benefits to using downtube shifters, and we’ll explore some of them here.

One of the main benefits of downtube shifters is that they’re very lightweight. This makes them ideal for racing, as every ounce counts when you’re trying to cross the finish line first.

Another benefit of downtube shifters is that they’re very aerodynamic. This is again beneficial for racing, as it reduces wind resistance and makes it easier to pedal.

Downtube shifters are also very low-maintenance. There are no moving parts that can break or wear out, so you don’t have to worry about them.

Finally, downtube shifters offer precise shifting. This is because the shifter is mounted directly on the frame, so there’s no flexing or movement that can cause mis-shifts.

These are just some of the benefits of downtube shifters. If you’re looking for a lightweight, aerodynamic, and low-maintenance shifting option, then downtube shifters are definitely worth considering.

Are there any drawbacks to using downtube shifters?

Down tube shifters are an important part of many bicycles, but there are some drawbacks to using them. Perhaps the biggest downside is that downtube shifters can be difficult to reach, especially when the rider is in the drops. This can make it hard to change gears quickly or safely. Additionally, downtube shifters add weight to the bike, which can impact performance. Another potential issue is that downtube shifters can get in the way of bottle cages, making it difficult to quickly grab a drink while riding. Finally, downtube shifters can be damaged more easily than other types of shifters, since they are exposed to the elements and more likely to be hit by debris.

Despite these drawbacks, downtube shifters are still popular among many cyclists. They are often seen as more reliable and durable than other types of shifters, and they offer a wide range of gears. Additionally, downtube shifters can be used with any type of bike, making them a versatile option. For these reasons, downtube shifters will likely continue to be used by many cyclists, despite their drawbacks.

How do you install downtube shifters?

Down tube shifters are one of the most popular choices for shifters among cyclists. They are easy to install, and they provide good shifting performance. There are a few things to keep in mind when installing downtube shifters, however, to ensure that they shift smoothly and correctly.

First, make sure that the shifter cables are the correct length. They should be long enough to reach from the shifters to the derailleurs, but not so long that they are excessively slack. It is also important to ensure that the shifter cables are routed correctly. They should be routed in such a way that they do not interfere with the operation of the brakes or the movement of the shifters.

Second, when installing the shifters, be sure to use the correct size Allen key. Using the wrong size Allen key can damage the shifters, and make it difficult to correctly adjust the shifting position.

Third, be sure to correctly adjust the tension on the shifter cables. The amount of tension required will vary depending on the type of shifters being used, but too much tension can make shifting difficult, and too little tension can cause the shifters to slip. The best way to adjust the tension is to experiment until the shifting is smooth and precise.

Fourth, after the shifters are installed, it is important to properly adjust the derailleurs. The derailleurs must be aligned so that they are in the correct position for the chain to move smoothly between the gears. This adjustment is best done with the help of a bike shop mechanic, or someone who is experienced with adjusting derailleurs.

fifth, Be sure to check all of the bolts on the shifters and derailleurs before riding the bike. Loose bolts can cause shifting problems, and can also be dangerous.

By following these simple tips, you can be sure that your downtube shifters will be installed correctly, and provide years of trouble-free shifting performance.

How do you adjust downtube shifters?

Downtube shifters are perhaps the most recognizable type of shifter, often found on road bikes. They're generally easy to adjust, but there are a few things to keep in mind. Here's a step-by-step guide to adjusting your downtube shifters.

1. Start by checking that the shifter cables are properly routed and not frayed or damaged.

2. Next, check that the derailleurs are properly aligned. The most common adjustment needed here is to tighten the derailleur screws so that they're snug against the frame.

3. If your bike has cable housing, check that it's not kinked or damaged.

4. Once everything is checked and tight, it's time to set the limit screws on the derailleurs. These screws prevent the chain from falling off the gears, so it's important to get them right. Each derailleur has two screws - one for the high gear and one for the low gear.

5. To set the high gear limit screw, shift the chain onto the largest cog on the rear cassette. Then, turn the high gear limit screw until the derailleur is centered over the cog.

6. To set the low gear limit screw, shift the chain onto the smallest cog on the rear cassette. Then, turn the low gear limit screw until the derailleur is centered over the cog.

7. With the limit screws set, it's time to adjust the tension on the shifter cables. This is done with the barrel adjusters on the shifters. Start by shifting the chain onto the middle cog on the rear cassette.

8. Then, turn the barrel adjuster on the front shifter clockwise until the chain is centered over the cog.

9. Finally, turn the barrel adjuster on the rear shifter clockwise until the chain is centered over the cog.

10. That's it! Your downtube shifters should now be properly adjusted.

What type of shifter cables do downtube shifters use?

There are two types of shifter cables for downtube shifters: indexed and friction. Indexed shifters have click stops that line up with the corresponding gear on the bike, making it easy to find the right gear. Friction shifters don't have click stops, and require the rider to feel for the right gear. Many riders prefer friction shifters because they can be fine-tuned to get the exact shifting performance that the rider wants.

Indexed shifter cables are the most common type of shifter cable for downtube shifters. These shifters have click stops that line up with the corresponding gear on the bike, making it easy to find the right gear. Indexed shifter cables are made of two parts: the inner cable and the outer casing. The inner cable is made of steel, and the outer casing is usually made of nylon or another type of plastic. The outer casing protects the inner cable from damage, and also provides a smooth surface for the shifter to move on. Indexed shifter cables are held in place by two types of ferrules: ferrule crimps and ferrule clamps. Ferrule crimps are used to hold the inner cable in place, and ferrule clamps are used to hold the outer casing in place.

Friction shifter cables are the other type of shifter cable for downtube shifters. Friction shifters don't have click stops, and require the rider to feel for the right gear. Many riders prefer friction shifters because they can be fine-tuned to get the exact shifting performance that the rider wants. Friction shifter cables are made of two parts: the inner cable and the outer casing. The inner cable is made of steel, and the outer casing is usually made of nylon or another type of plastic. The outer casing protects the inner cable from damage, and also provides a smooth surface for the shifter to move on. Friction shifter cables are held in place by two types of ferrules: ferrule crimps and ferrule clamps. Ferrule crimps are used to hold the inner cable in place, and ferrule clamps are used to hold the outer casing in place.

How do you replace the shifter cables on downtube shifters?

To replace the shifter cables on downtube shifters, you'll need to remove the shifter from the bicycle. This is typically achieved by loosening the shifter clamp with an Allen key, then pulling the shifter away from the handlebars. With the shifter removed, you'll be able to see the cable end caps. Remove the end caps with a small screwdriver, then pull the old cables out of the shifter. To install the new cables, start by feeding one end of the cable through the shifter. Next, thread the cable through the frame. Once the cable is in place, replace the end caps and tighten them with a small screwdriver. Finally, reattach the shifter to the handlebars and tighten the shifter clamp.

What are some tips for using downtube shifters?

Assuming you would like tips for using downtube shifters:

When using downtube shifters, it is important to remember a few key tips in order to ensure a smooth ride. First, make sure that your shifters are properly adjusted before you ride. This means that the shifters should be in line with the derailleurs, and that the cables should be tight, but not too tight.

Second, when you shift gears, do so gently. This is especially true when shifting into a higher gear, as too much force can damage the derailleurs. The best way to shift gears is to slightly ease off the pedals while you make the shift. This will help to ensure a smooth transition.

Third, when you come to a stop, leave your bike in a lower gear. This will make it easier to start pedaling again, and will help to prevent the chain from coming off the gears.

By following these simple tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable ride, no matter what terrain you are riding on.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a downtube shifter?

A downtube shifter is a frame-mounted shifter on a bike that is attached to the down tube. They were the original type of shifter for derailer bikes, and were common through the early 1990s.

How do friction shifters work?

A friction shifter works by attaching a gear cable to the lever, and then sliding the lever up or down. The higher the lever is moved, the more force is applied to the gear cable, which in turn causes the derailleur to move to a different gear.

How do you shift gears on a bike with fat frame tubes?

If you have a bike with fat frame tubes, you'll need to use two hands to shift gears.

What are bar-end shifters and how do they work?

Bar-end shifters are a type of shifter that attaches to the handlebar at either end. The front shift lever is always friction operated, while the rear can generally be switched between indexed and friction options.

How does a bike shifter work?

Direct drive shifters use either a derailleur or a Primary Drive System. These mechanisms and their internals are very similar. The gears may be shifted through the use of handlebars, shifters, front derailleurs, cassettes, chainrings, or combinations thereof. The Zero-oshifting technology has gradually been becoming popular for mountain biking. This system does not require any shifting mechanism at all; you simply ride down the hill with your gear in whatever position it is in when you start downhill.

Alan Bianco

Alan Bianco

Writer at CGAA

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Alan Bianco is an accomplished article author and content creator with over 10 years of experience in the field. He has written extensively on a range of topics, from finance and business to technology and travel. After obtaining a degree in journalism, he pursued a career as a freelance writer, beginning his professional journey by contributing to various online magazines.

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