
Filing your tax return on time is a relief, but waiting for it to be processed can be frustrating. Tax returns are taking longer than usual due to the IRS's backlog of unprocessed returns from the previous year.
The IRS has been working to clear the backlog, but it's taking time. In fact, the IRS received over 160 million tax returns in 2022, which is a record-breaking number.
If you're experiencing delays, it's not uncommon. Many taxpayers are facing similar issues, with some reporting wait times of up to 6 weeks or more.
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Why is My Tax Return Taking So Long?
If you're wondering why your tax return is taking so long, it's likely due to a few common reasons. Filing method matters, and e-filing with direct deposit is generally the fastest option, with refunds processed within 2-3 weeks.
If you've filed a paper return with a mailed check, it can take up to 12 weeks or longer due to manual processing. Filing from overseas may also be flagged for additional fraud prevention checks, adding to processing time.
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Here are some common reasons that may cause delays:
- We found a math error on your return or have to make another adjustment.
- You used more than one form type to complete your return.
- Your return was missing information or incomplete.
- Your return was selected for additional review due to potential refund fraud.
Keep in mind that there's no singular reason for a tax refund delay, and a multitude of different scenarios can affect processing time.
Filing Timeliness
Filing your taxes electronically and early can significantly reduce the time it takes to get your refund. Filing online is faster for processing, and it also reduces the chances of your return getting slowed down or lost in the mail.
Typically, the IRS issues a refund within 21 days of accepting a tax return, but this time frame can vary depending on how you file. If you file electronically, the IRS can take up to three days to accept your return.
Filing a paper return, on the other hand, takes longer than e-filing, and it can take three additional weeks for the IRS to manually enter your return into the system. If you request your refund as a check, you should count another week into your time estimate.
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If you file early, you may still have to wait for your refund because the IRS may still be making changes to its processes, such as updating security measures or process tweaks due to changes in the tax code.
To avoid future refund delays, it's a good idea to file early, e-file, and choose direct deposit for faster refund processing. Double-checking your return details before submitting can also prevent errors that can cause delays.
Here are some tips to help you avoid refund delays:
- File early to avoid peak tax season processing delays.
- E-file and choose direct deposit for faster refund processing.
- Double-check return details before submitting to prevent errors.
- Keep copies of tax documents in case the IRS requests verification.
- Use a professional tax preparer to ensure accuracy and compliance.
If you do need to file a paper return, be aware that the IRS takes longer to process them than electronically filed returns, and you'll wait longer for a refund – especially if you want it as a check.
Reasons for Delays
There are several reasons why your tax return might be taking longer to process than expected. Missing or incorrect documents can slow things down. The CRA compares your return with the information they get from employers and banks, so any mismatched details can delay your return.
Incomplete or inaccurate documentation can cause delays. This includes missing or incorrect documents, such as a forgotten T4 slip or a misreported T5 amount. You might also experience delays if you used more than one form type to complete your return.
The IRS also experiences delays due to various reasons. According to the IRS, there's no singular reason for a tax refund delay. Instead, a multitude of different scenarios can affect how long it takes for you to get your refund back from Uncle Sam.
Some common reasons for delays include math errors on your return, which can be corrected by the IRS. However, if the adjustment causes a change to your refund amount, you will receive a notice. You might also experience delays if your return was missing information or incomplete.
The IRS will contact you if there are any issues with your return. In some cases, the IRS will correct small mathematical errors, which can save you the work of having to file an amended return. However, incorrect personal information will also slow down your return.
Here are some common reasons why your tax refund could be delayed:
- Math errors on your return
- Using more than one form type to complete your return
- Missing information or incomplete returns
- Incorrect personal information
- Filing a paper return
- Filing an amended return (1040X)
Filing a paper return can also cause delays. The IRS normally takes longer to process paper returns than electronically filed returns. This means you will wait longer for a refund – and even longer if you want your refund as a check.
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Potential Errors or Issues
Potential errors or issues can be a major culprit behind tax return delays. A mismatched Social Security Number (SSN) can trigger a delay until the issue is resolved. Incorrect filing status can also cause a hold on your return.
Common errors that can lead to delays include:
- Mismatched SSN: If the SSN on your return doesn't match IRS or Social Security Administration records, processing will be delayed until the issue is resolved.
- Incorrect filing status: If your filing status doesn't match IRS records or is inconsistent with the information provided on your return, your refund may be held for review.
- Bank account errors: If you provided incorrect direct deposit information, the IRS will attempt to issue a paper check, causing a significant delay.
- Inaccurate income reporting: If the income you reported doesn't match IRS records (such as W-2s or 1099s reported by your employer), the IRS may take additional time to verify your return.
Even small mistakes, like entering the wrong Social Insurance Number (SIN), forgetting to sign a paper return, or listing incorrect amounts, can cause your return to be flagged.
Errors or Missing Info
Errors or missing information can cause significant delays in receiving your tax refund.
Mathematical errors on your return can slow down processing, and the IRS will contact you if there are any issues. Even using a tax filing service like TurboTax can't eliminate all mistakes, as you can still input information manually and make errors.
Incorrect personal information, such as a wrong Social Security number, can also slow down your return. The IRS may not be able to confirm your identity, causing a delay.

Common errors that trigger delays include mismatched Social Security numbers, incorrect filing status, bank account errors, and inaccurate income reporting.
Here are some examples of common errors:
- Mismatched Social Security Number (SSN)
- Incorrect filing status
- Bank account errors
- Inaccurate income reporting
Even small mistakes, such as entering the wrong Social Insurance Number or forgetting to sign a paper return, can cause your return to be flagged.
You Claim Credits
If you filed on the early side and claimed the earned income tax credit (EITC) or the additional child tax credit (ACTC), you'll have to wait a bit for a refund. The IRS has to wait until mid-February to issue a refund to taxpayers who claimed either of those credits.
You can expect to receive your refund by Feb. 27 if you claimed either tax credit. President’s Day and bank processing times can slow down your refund further.
The hold is not a result of mistakes or problems with your return. If you filed later than mid-February, the hold could also be because the IRS has questions or needs more information.
You can check the status of your refund on the IRS website through its Where’s My Refund? tool.
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IRS and CRA Communication
The IRS and CRA communication process can be a bit of a mystery, but it's essential to understand how it works to avoid delays in your tax return processing.
The IRS and CRA typically communicate with taxpayers through the mail or through their online accounts. According to the IRS, it may take up to 3 weeks for a paper return to be processed after it's received. This timeframe can vary depending on the complexity of the return and the workload of the IRS.
If you're expecting a refund, you can track the status of your return online through the IRS website. The CRA also offers a similar service for Canadians, allowing you to check the status of your return and refund online.
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Contacting CRA for Clarification
If you've been waiting for more than 10 business days for an e-filed return or 8 weeks for a paper return, it's time to call the CRA for clarification. You can reach them at 1-800-959-8281.

Be sure to have your personal information ready, such as your SIN, date of birth, and details from your last tax return, to confirm your identity with the agent.
Having this information on hand will help the agent pull up your file quickly and give you the most accurate information about your return's status.
When to Contact the IRS
If you're waiting for your refund, it's essential to know when to contact the IRS. The IRS advises taxpayers to wait at least 21 days after e-filing before reaching out.
You should call the IRS if your refund status has not changed for more than 6 weeks. This means if you checked your "Where's My Refund?" status and it's still showing the same information after 6 weeks, it's time to contact the IRS.
If you've received an IRS notice requesting additional information and responded, but your refund is still pending, you should also call the IRS. This shows that you've taken the necessary steps to resolve the issue, but the IRS still needs to process your refund.
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Another situation where you should contact the IRS is if you were informed that your refund was issued, but you never received it. This is a clear indication that something has gone wrong, and you need to get in touch with the IRS to resolve the issue.
If any of these situations apply to you, don't hesitate to call the IRS.
Filing and Payment Issues
If you file your tax return online, you can usually expect to hear back from the CRA within 8-10 days. This is significantly faster than mailing in a paper return, which can take 8 weeks or more.
Missing information or making a mistake on your return can cause delays. This can push back the processing time and make it take even longer to get your refund.
If your return is selected for review, it could take more time to process. This is because the CRA needs to verify the information on your return, which can be a time-consuming process.
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Track IRS
You can track your IRS refund by using the "Where's My Refund?" tool on the IRS website. It requires your Social Security number, filing status, and exact refund amount.
Taxpayers who file electronically should wait 24 hours before checking their refund status, while those who file a paper return should wait four weeks.
The tool will respond with one of three messages: "Return received (processing)", "Refund approved (preparing to issue refund by date shown)", or "Refund sent (send to your bank or in the mail)".
You can also track your refund on the IRS mobile app IRS2Go, which allows you to make tax payments and get free tax help if you qualify.
If you're getting a refund via direct deposit, you might see an "IRS TREAS 310" notification on your account, indicating a tax refund processed through electronic payments. However, an "IRS TREAS 449" notification means your refund has been reduced to repay tax debt.
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Taxpayers can only contact the IRS to check the status of their refund if it's been 21 days or more since they filed electronically, six weeks or more since they mailed the return, or if the "Where's My Refund?" tool tells them to contact the IRS.
Here are the possible refund statuses you might see:
- Return received (processing)
- Refund approved (preparing to issue refund by date shown)
- Refund sent (send to your bank or in the mail)
If your refund is frozen, you'll see Code 810 on your IRS tax transcript. This means the IRS needs to review your return due to identity verification issues, suspected fraud, inconsistencies, or errors in reported income.
Filing Method Matters
Filing your tax return electronically with direct deposit is generally the fastest option, with refunds processed within 2-3 weeks. This is a huge advantage over paper returns, which can take up to 12 weeks or longer to process.
Filing from overseas may be flagged for additional fraud prevention checks, adding to processing time. This is something to consider if you're planning to file your taxes from abroad.

If you're filing a paper return, you'll need to wait longer for a refund - and even longer if you want your refund as a check. This is because paper returns take longer to process than electronic ones.
Here are some estimated processing times for different filing methods:
- E-file with direct deposit: 2-3 weeks
- Paper return with mailed check: 8-12 weeks
- Paper return via certified mail: 8-12 weeks or longer
Payment Processing Time
Payment processing time can be a mystery, but it's essential to know what to expect. Generally, the fastest option is e-filing with direct deposit, with refunds processed within 2-3 weeks.
For those who file electronically, the IRS can take up to three days to accept your return. If you mail in your return, it can take three additional weeks for the IRS to manually enter your return into the system first. You should count another week into your time estimate if you request your refund as a check rather than a direct deposit.
In Canada, filing online (e-filing) usually gets you a response from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) within 8-10 days. If you file online and have direct deposit set up, you'll get a refund sooner.
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If you mail in a paper tax return, it can take 8 weeks or more for the CRA to process it. Several factors can impact how fast your return gets processed, such as missing information or a review.
Here's a breakdown of typical processing times:
Keep in mind that these are just averages, and actual processing times may vary. It's always a good idea to check the status of your refund or contact the relevant tax authority for more information.
Filing Electronically and Early
Filing Electronically and Early can make a big difference in getting your tax refund quickly. Filing online and early means your return gets processed faster, reducing the risk of delays or lost returns.
E-filing is not only faster, but it also reduces errors, thanks to software programs like TurboTax that guide you through the process. This makes the experience user-friendly and quick for those with simple returns.
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Filing ahead of the April 30 deadline gives your return a better chance of being reviewed quickly. The CRA's busiest period is right after the deadline, so filing early helps you avoid the rush.
Typically, the IRS issues a refund within 21 days of accepting a tax return. However, if you mail in your return, it can take up to three additional weeks for the IRS to manually enter it into the system.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why hasn't my refund been approved yet?
Your refund may be delayed if the IRS is reviewing your return for a name change, Social Security number mismatch, or new information from previous years. Check the IRS website for updates on your refund status
How long is too long to wait for a tax return?
If your tax refund takes longer than 21 days, it may be delayed due to additional review. Check the IRS Where's My Refund? site for the most updated status of your refund.
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