Understanding Cyber Liability Coverage for Business

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Cyber liability coverage is a type of insurance that protects businesses from financial losses due to cyber attacks, data breaches, and other online threats.

Businesses can expect to pay between $1,000 and $5,000 per year for cyber liability coverage, depending on the size and type of business.

This cost is a small price to pay for the potential financial losses that can result from a cyber attack. In fact, a single data breach can cost a business up to $1.4 million in damages.

Cyber liability coverage typically includes coverage for data breaches, cyber extortion, and online defamation.

Types of Coverage

Cyber liability coverage can be a bit overwhelming, but breaking it down into its different types can make it more manageable. There are two main types of cyber liability coverage: first-party and third-party.

First-party cyber coverage protects your business from losses incurred due to a cyberattack or data breach. This can include costs like business interruption, cyber extortion fees, and notification costs for informing customers and stakeholders. It's like having a safety net to help you recover from a cyberattack.

If this caught your attention, see: Cyber Insurance Small Business

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First-party cyber coverage can help you pay for forensic investigation, crisis management, and data and asset recovery. It's essential for businesses that collect personal information, such as customer credit card numbers or email addresses.

Third-party cyber coverage, on the other hand, protects your business from liability claims made by third parties who suffered losses as a result of a cyberattack on your organization. This can include legal fees, regulatory fines and penalties, and intellectual property coverage.

Here are some specific examples of what's covered under third-party cyber insurance:

  • Legal fees, including attorney fees and court costs, if third parties sue your organization for the cyber attack
  • Regulatory fines and penalties caused by noncompliance with industry or government standards
  • Intellectual property coverage, including legal expenses arising from claims of intellectual property infringement
  • Settlement fees and court judgments

It's worth noting that many cyber insurance policies have exceptions and limitations, so it's essential to carefully review and assess your policy with a trusted cybersecurity expert to ensure you're protected from all potential risks.

What's Covered

Cyber liability coverage is designed to protect your business from the financial consequences of a cyber attack or data breach. This type of insurance can cover a wide range of costs, including legal fees, regulatory fines, and notification costs.

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The specific types of costs covered by cyber liability insurance can vary depending on the policy, but some common examples include forensic investigation costs, breach legal counsel, and victim credit monitoring. Cyber extortion fees, such as paying a ransom to restore access to data and systems, are also typically covered.

Here are some examples of what's covered by cyber liability insurance:

  • Forensic investigation costs
  • Breach legal counsel
  • Victim credit monitoring
  • Cyber extortion fees
  • Notification costs
  • Regulatory fines and penalties

Additionally, cyber liability insurance can also cover costs associated with data breach response, such as hiring a digital forensic expert, customer notifications, and consumer credit and fraud monitoring services.

What Covers

Cyber insurance covers a range of risks, including privacy risk, security risk, operational risk, and service risk. These risks can be mitigated through four distinct insuring agreements: network security and privacy liability, network business interruption, media liability, and errors and omissions.

Network security and privacy liability is a critical aspect of cyber insurance, covering both first-party and third-party costs. This includes costs associated with data breaches, cyber extortion, and regulatory fines.

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Third-party liability coverage is designed to transfer an organization's financial risks related to a cyber event that it is responsible to prevent. This can include costs associated with network security and privacy liability, regulatory liability, PCI fines, and media liability.

First-party cyber coverage is designed to protect businesses from the losses and expenses incurred from cyber incidents. This can include costs associated with business interruption, cyber extortion fees, notification costs, forensic investigation, crisis management, and data and asset recovery.

A cyber insurance policy typically provides coverage for the following:

  • Legal fees, including attorney fees and court costs
  • Regulatory fines and penalties
  • Intellectual property coverage
  • Settlement fees and court judgments
  • Data breach response costs, including hiring a digital forensic expert to investigate the breach, customer notifications, and consumer credit and fraud monitoring services
  • Notification costs, PR efforts, fraud monitoring services, and other related expenses
  • Reputational harm, including the continuing profit impact of a cyber event due to brand reputation damage
  • Replacement cost of technology equipment that is rendered useless by a malware attack

Here is a breakdown of the key areas covered by cyber insurance:

Data Loss from Natural Disasters

Data loss from natural disasters can be a devastating experience, especially if you're not prepared. If you experience data loss during a power surge, fire, or natural disaster, you would need electronic data processing (EDP) insurance.

This type of insurance can be bundled in a business owner's policy, which provides protection for data loss in your electronic data processing equipment, such as computers and backup systems.

It's essential to have a plan in place to safeguard your business against data loss from natural disasters.

What's Not Covered

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Cyber liability insurance is designed to protect businesses from the financial consequences of a cyberattack, but like all insurance policies, it has its limitations.

Cyber insurance policies generally don't cover potential future lost profits. This means that if your business is hit by a cyberattack, you may not be able to recoup the losses you incur in the future.

There are also gaps in coverage when it comes to traditional insurance policies. These policies, such as property liability or general liability, may not cover the consequences of a cyberattack, a phenomenon known as "silent cyber."

Other exclusions from cyber liability insurance coverage include data loss caused by a power outage. This means that if your business experiences data loss due to a power outage, you may not be able to rely on your cyber liability insurance to cover the costs.

Here are some key exclusions to be aware of:

  • Potential future lost profits
  • Loss of value due to theft of your intellectual property
  • Data loss caused by a power outage

It's essential to carefully review your cyber liability insurance policy to understand what is and isn't covered. This will help you avoid any surprises in the event of a cyberattack.

Who Needs Cyber Liability Coverage

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Cyber liability coverage is essential for companies that handle sensitive information, such as credit card numbers or personal data. Every company faces cyber risk, no matter their size, but the bigger the company, the more areas of vulnerability it has.

If you're a retailer that handles credit card numbers or other sensitive information, cyber insurance can help you recover after a cyberattack. For example, if an employee at your clothing store accidentally opens a social engineering email containing a malicious computer virus, cyber insurance can reimburse you for the ransom and for the cost of hiring someone to look into the source of the attack.

Technology businesses that make software recommendations to clients or are responsible for their network security also need third-party cyber liability coverage. This type of insurance helps pay for legal costs when a client sues your company for failing to prevent a data breach or cyberattack at their company.

Here are some examples of businesses that need cyber liability coverage:

IT Professionals

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IT professionals are at risk of being sued for failing to prevent a data breach or cyberattack at a client's business. Cyber liability insurance can help cover legal defense costs.

If a client's data is exposed due to negligence, the client could blame the IT professional and file a lawsuit. For example, an IT consultant who leaves data unsecured on Amazon Web Services can face costly legal fees and settlements.

Cyber liability insurance can help pay for the eventual settlement, giving IT professionals peace of mind and financial protection.

On a similar theme: Cyber Insurance Data Breach

Financial Service Providers

Financial service providers can benefit from cyber liability coverage in the event of a cyberattack or data breach. This type of insurance can cover legal fees and expenses, such as court costs and attorney fees. It can also provide vital resources to help with recovery.

If a tax preparer asks a client to upload a document with sensitive data online and that client data is stolen or compromised, the affected client might decide to sue the tax preparer to recoup expenses. Cyber liability insurance can shield your business from these types of legal expenses.

Cyber insurance can also cover notification costs, PR efforts, fraud monitoring services, and other related expenses. This can be a huge relief for financial service providers who handle sensitive client information.

Expand your knowledge: Cyber Insurance Does Not Cover

Healthcare Organizations

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Healthcare organizations have a unique set of challenges when it comes to cyber security, with strict guidelines like HIPAA to follow.

A ransomware attack on a doctor's office can force them to lock their patient billing and scheduling software, affecting up to 100,000 patients.

Cyber liability insurance can help cover the costs of notifying clients or patients that their data was exposed, and provide credit monitoring services to protect them.

This type of insurance can also cover the costs of PR campaigns to restore the reputation of the medical practice after a data breach.

Business interruption expenses, such as lost income while the facility works to reboot and upgrade security, are also covered by cyber liability insurance.

Cost and Underwriting

Cyber liability coverage can be a complex and costly aspect of running a business. The cost of a cyber insurance policy is heavily influenced by the level of coverage the organization wants or needs.

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Several factors determine how cyber insurance premiums are calculated, including company revenue, industry, number of customers, and level of sensitive data or PII stored.

The rise in ransomware has had a direct bearing on cyber insurance premiums and coverage, with a 50% increase in 2022 attributed to insurer losses caused by ransomware attacks.

Insurance companies have strengthened their insurance requirements due to increased losses related to cyber claims, requiring greater transparency into security programs and emphasizing proactive measures to protect against cyberattacks.

Underwriters are now requiring a better view of the true exposure, which means organizations need to be transparent about their security programs and measures in place to prevent cyberattacks.

The cost of cyber liability insurance can vary based on several factors, including the amount of sensitive data handled, industry, coverage limits, and number of employees.

Here's a breakdown of the factors that can affect cyber insurance premiums:

  • Company revenue
  • Industry
  • Number of customers
  • Level of sensitive data or PII stored
  • History of insurance claims
  • History of cyber events
  • Adequacy of security-related technical controls, procedures, and protocols
  • Evolution of the current threat landscape and advancement of threat actor tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs)
  • The regulatory landscape, specific to each organization’s geographic location, industry, and data
  • Macroeconomic factors, including business expenses (e.g., employee total compensation), compliance, and inflation

On average, Insureon customers pay around $145 per month for cyber insurance, with costs varying based on the specific factors mentioned above.

Cyber Liability and Business

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Cyber liability coverage is a type of insurance that protects your business from financial losses due to cyberattacks and data breaches. It's a must-have in today's digital age.

Network business interruption coverage can help you recover lost profits and fixed expenses if your network or a provider's network goes down due to an incident. This can be caused by security failures like a third-party hack or system failure, such as a failed software patch or human error.

Business interruption expenses can add up quickly, including the cost of hiring additional staff or renting equipment. Cyber insurance can help cover these expenses, such as the cost of hiring a public relations manager or crisis management team.

Data breaches can take a long time to resolve, with an average of 241 days for internal discovery and 320 days for external disclosure. A cyber liability insurance policy can help pay for mandatory notification of affected parties, investigating and fixing security flaws, and several years of credit monitoring services for affected customers.

Here are some examples of what a cyber liability insurance policy can cover:

  • Mandatory notification of affected parties
  • Investigating and fixing security flaws
  • Several years of credit monitoring services for affected customers
  • Loss of business opportunities

Why Cyber Liability Coverage Matters

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Cyber liability coverage is a must-have for businesses, especially small ones. The global average cost of a data breach in 2023 was $4.45 million, making it a significant financial risk.

Small businesses are an attractive target for cybercriminals due to their weak cybersecurity measures and large vulnerabilities. Nearly 43% of cyberattacks were against small businesses.

A cyberattack can put your business out of business, making it crucial to have a plan in place. Cyber insurance coverage helps your business recover from financial losses caused by cyberattacks, data breaches, and other cyber events.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an example of a cyber liability claim?

A cyber liability claim can arise when a firm's network security fails, allowing sensitive customer data to be compromised and transmitted to unauthorized parties. This can lead to costly lawsuits and reputational damage for the affected business.

Why is cyber liability insurance required?

Cyber liability insurance is required to protect your business from costly cyber attacks that can lead to financial ruin. It helps mitigate risk and ensures your business can recover quickly and stay operational.

Ann Lueilwitz

Senior Assigning Editor

Ann Lueilwitz is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content to various publications. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Ann has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Ann's expertise spans a range of categories, including Financial Market Analysis, where she has developed a deep understanding of global economic trends and their impact on markets.

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