
The US stock market experienced a significant decline recently, with the S&P 500 index falling 1.4% in a single day.
This downturn was largely driven by concerns over inflation, which has been rising steadily over the past few months.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 6.2% in October, marking the highest annual increase in nearly 40 years.
This surge in inflation has led many investors to worry about the potential impact on the economy.
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Stock Market Performance
The stock market has been on a rollercoaster ride lately, and it's not just a matter of investors getting spooked by inflation fears. US stocks fell 451 points as Walmart's sour forecast dragged down the Dow by more than 650 points.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 122 points, or 0.3%, just after market open, with the S&P 500 shedding about 0.4% and the Nasdaq Composite trading nearly 0.7% lower. This is not an isolated incident, as the S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) has dropped more than 3% so far this year.
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Consumer spending, which makes up two-thirds of the economy, is slowing down due to higher prices and inflation. Retail sales plunged by 0.9% last month, and Americans' inflation expectations for the year ahead surged to the highest level since November 2023.
Despite the gloomy outlook, some technical signs suggest the stock market may have found a temporary low. Piper Sandler chief market technician Craig Johnson believes an intermediate-term low may be in place, citing a bullish gap from Monday at 5,670 as a positive technical sign.
US Economy and Inflation
US consumers are feeling the pinch of inflation, with the University of Michigan's final read on consumer sentiment for March coming in at 57, below expectations.
Long-run inflation expectations have surged to 4.1% in March, their highest level since early 1993, with a significant rise among independents and Republicans.
This month's decline in consumer sentiment reflects a clear consensus across all demographic and political affiliations, with worsening expectations for personal finances, business conditions, unemployment, and inflation.
Expectations have not been this high since early 1993, and it's clear that inflation is a major concern for many Americans.
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Market Comparison
U.S. stocks are lagging behind most foreign markets, with the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) dropping more than 3% so far this year.
The average country's exchange-traded fund has actually gained more than 8% this year, according to Oppenheimer's data.
The S&P 500 ETF currently ranks 39th out of the 45 country funds Oppenheimer tracks, showing just how far behind U.S. stocks are.
This stark contrast highlights the challenges U.S. investors are facing, and it's essential to stay informed about market trends to make smart investment decisions.
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S&P 500 Performance
The S&P 500 is on track for its first negative quarter in six, with just two business days left in the first quarter of 2025. This is a significant concern for investors.
The broad market index is down 4.9% year to date, which is a substantial decline.
Tariff uncertainty is weighing heavily on stocks, causing the S&P 500 to drop 1.8% on Friday alone.
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Market Volatility
The stock market has been experiencing some wild swings lately, and it's not just because of the usual fluctuations. The Dow Jones Industrial Average slid 122 points, or 0.3%, in the morning hours on Friday.
Retail sales have been plummeting, with a 0.9% decline last month, sharply down from December's total. This is a clear sign that consumers are reining in their spending across multiple categories.
The S&P 500 has found some support on a test of its bullish gap from Monday at 5,670, according to Piper Sandler chief market technician Craig Johnson. This is a positive technical sign that the market may be finding some footing.
Walmart's forecast of a slowdown in sales this year amid fears of tapped-out consumers has dragged down the Dow by more than 650 points. The company acknowledged "uncertainties related to consumer behavior and global economic and geopolitical conditions."
Breadth indicators have improved, according to Piper Sandler, which suggests that the market may be stabilizing. However, the path to a more meaningful recovery is often not a straight line upward, as Johnson noted.
Americans' inflation expectations for the year ahead surged this month to the highest level since November 2023, according to the University of Michigan's latest consumer survey. This is a major concern for the market, as it suggests that consumers are bracing for higher prices.
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Fed Rate Decision
The Fed rate decision is a crucial factor in the stock market, and recent news suggests that there won't be any changes anytime soon.
In January, 143,000 new jobs were created, which is less than the predicted 169,000, but the prior two months were revised up by a whopping 100,000, showing a robust labor market.
The jobless rate fell to an eight-month low of 4.0%, beating forecasts for it to hold at December's 4.1%. Average hourly earnings rose to 4.1% over the last 12 months, outpacing overall inflation near 3%.
Economists are saying that this gives the Fed little reason to cut policy rates immediately. Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management, thinks the Fed will stay on hold for now.
Treasury yields rose due to renewed inflation worries and diminishing expectations for Fed rate cuts. Bank of America economists said in a note that the jobs report "bolsters our confidence that the Fed cutting cycle is over."
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Frequently Asked Questions
Should I pull my money out of the stock market in 2025?
It's generally not recommended to pull your money out of the stock market during periods of volatility, as this can lead to missing out on long-term growth. Consider staying invested in a diversified portfolio, such as an S&P 500 index fund, for more consistent returns.
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