
1978 was a pivotal year for labor unrest, with strikes popping up across various industries. A major strike took place at the Ford Motor Company in January, involving over 17,000 workers.
The air traffic controllers' strike began in April, with over 13,000 controllers walking off the job. This strike had significant implications for the country's air travel system.
The Teamsters union went on strike in May, affecting the nation's transportation network. This strike was particularly notable for its impact on the trucking industry.
The strikes of 1978 were a response to a range of issues, including low wages, poor working conditions, and a lack of job security.
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The First Strikes
The first strikes of 1978 began on August 24th, when Ford car workers put in a claim for a £20 per week rise and a 35-hour week.
These workers were offered a 5 per cent wage increase, which they rejected, leading to a strike on September 22nd.
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The strike lasted around nine weeks and ended with a 16.5 per cent wage increase.
In January 1979, some 20,000 railwaymen held four one-day strikes between the 1st and 14th of the month.
Municipal workers, numbering 1,250,000, also organized a one-day national strike on January 22nd.
The most notorious incident was the grave diggers' strike on Merseyside, which hit the headlines with the press vilifying trade unions for their lack of sympathy with the bereaved.
Notable Strikes
Ford Workers' Strike was a major event in 1978, with 57,000 workers going on strike, stopping the production of 115,000 vehicles.
The strike was sparked by a pay rise demand, which Ford eventually agreed to with a 17% increase. This was a significant victory for the workers.
The Lorry Drivers' Strike was another notable event, with 80% of goods in the country being moved by road. The strike blocked ports and petrol stations, causing widespread disruption.
The strike was eventually settled with a pay rise of up to 20%, which became a model for settlements across the country.
Here are some key statistics from the strikes:
These strikes had a significant impact on the country's mood, with many people worried about food shortages and panic buying. The government even considered using the Army to deliver fuel, but decided against it.
Timeline
1978 was a significant year for strikes globally, with various industries and workers taking action for better wages and working conditions. In Australia, a telecom strike took place in 1978.
In the United States, a 88-day strike by newspaper workers in New York City occurred in 1978. This strike lasted for nearly three months, highlighting the determination of workers in the industry.
The Lorry Drivers' Strike in the UK began on January 3, 1979, with an unofficial strike by TGWU lorry drivers. This strike eventually became official on January 11, 1979, and had a significant impact on the country's supply chain.
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Here's a list of some notable strikes in 1978:
- Coors strike and boycott
- 1977–78 British firemen's strike
- 1977–78 Indonesia student protests
- Grunwick dispute
- 1977–78 Lockheed strike
- 1977–78 Maharashtra public sector strike
- 1975–80 Sonacotra rent strike
- UMW Bituminous coal strike of 1977–1978
- 1977–79 Wien Air Alaska strike
- Iranian revolution
- 1978 Israeli seamen's strike
- January 1978 Nicaraguan general strike
- 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills
- 1978 Israeli journalists' strike
- 1978 British Columbia brewery lockout
- 1978 Montreal Star strike
- 1978 Safeway strike
- 1978 Memphis fire and police strike
- 1978 Ghanaian public sector strike
- 1978–79 West German steelworkers' strike
- 1978 Indian port strike
- 1978 Canary Islands hotel strike
- 1978–79 West Bengal printers' strike
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