
The State Organization for Marketing of Oil plays a crucial role in ensuring a reliable supply of oil to the country. The organization has a vast network of storage facilities and pipelines that enable it to store and transport oil efficiently.
One of the key strengths of the organization is its ability to manage inventory levels effectively, ensuring that oil is always available when needed. This is achieved through a combination of advanced technology and experienced personnel.
The organization's commitment to quality control is also noteworthy, with regular inspections and testing of oil to ensure it meets high standards. This helps to maintain the trust of consumers and ensures that the oil is safe for use.
By working closely with other government agencies and industry partners, the State Organization for Marketing of Oil is able to respond quickly to changes in demand and supply, helping to maintain a stable oil market.
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Trade and Market
SOMO plays a significant role in global oil pricing and supply, forming trade partnerships with leading energy firms, refineries, and international oil corporations.
With an annual trade volume exceeding 4 million barrels per day, SOMO is a key contributor to Iraq's economy. This volume is substantial enough to influence global oil markets.
SOMO's trade partnerships are diverse and widespread, covering multiple regions and countries.
Here are some of SOMO's key trading partners:
- China (One of the largest buyers of Basra crude)
- India (Steady demand for SOMO crude)
- Europe (Diversified refinery clients)
- United States (Strategic oil trading partner)
- Turkey & Other MENA Countries (Regional energy collaborations)
Engaging in oil trade with SOMO offers several advantages, including flexible contract terms that make it easier for companies to establish long-term energy agreements.
Supply and Contracts
SOMO's steady production levels and long-term agreements ensure a secure and consistent supply for international refineries.
The company has a strong track record of reliability, which is essential for its international customers. SOMO has managed to maintain steady production levels over the years.
In 1995, the UN Security Council's Resolution 986 established the framework for the "Oil for Food" program, which allowed SOMO to negotiate with international companies to sell Iraqi oil. However, all contracts had to be supervised by the UN Sanctions Committee.
British Petroleum and Shell finalized long-term contracts with SOMO in 2012, allowing them to directly market Iraqi oil on the global market.
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Reliable Supply, Long-Term Contracts
SOMO's steady production levels and long-term agreements ensure a secure and consistent supply for international refineries.
SOMO has a reputation for reliability, which is crucial for maintaining a stable supply chain.
With long-term contracts in place, international refineries can rely on SOMO to deliver a steady supply of oil.
This reliability is a result of SOMO's commitment to excellence and transparency.
SOMO's steady supply is made possible by its steady production levels.
As a national oil marketing company, SOMO plays an essential role in ensuring the steady supply of high-quality crude oil and petroleum products to international buyers.
SOMO's commitment to reliability has made Iraq a strategic hub for global energy trade.
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Historique
The SOMO, Iraq's state-owned oil marketing company, has a long history of negotiating contracts with international companies to sell Iraqi oil. This began in 1995, when the UN Security Council passed Resolution 986, which established the framework for the oil-for-food program.
The SOMO has had to work with a UN-supervised group of experts to review and approve all contracts with international companies. This is because of the sanctions imposed on Iraq by the UN.
In 2012, British Petroleum and Shell finalized a contract with the SOMO, allowing them to buy Iraqi oil directly. This was a significant development, as it marked a shift away from the traditional oil-for-food program.
The oil sold to British Petroleum was destined for the US market, while Shell had already been selling Iraqi oil through third-party companies since before the 2003 war.
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Saudi Aramco, SOMO Halt Crude Supply to Nayara Amid EU Sanctions
Saudi Aramco and Iraq's SOMO have halted selling crude oil to India's Nayara Energy to align with the sanctions imposed by the European Union on the refinery.
The halt in crude supply is a direct result of the EU sanctions, which have forced these major oil suppliers to reevaluate their contracts.
Nayara Energy, an Indian refinery, is now facing the consequences of the EU sanctions, losing a crucial source of crude oil supply from Saudi Aramco and SOMO.
This move highlights the ripple effect of international sanctions on global supply chains and contracts.
Saudi Aramco and SOMO are two of the largest oil suppliers in the world, and their decision to halt supply to Nayara Energy sends a strong message about the impact of EU sanctions.
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Partnerships and Support

SOMO provides flexible contract terms, making it easier for companies to establish long-term energy agreements. This flexibility is a key factor in building strong partnerships with SOMO.
SOMO operates with government support, ensuring reliability, stability, and trustworthiness in global energy trade. This backing gives companies confidence in their dealings with SOMO.
Engaging in oil trade with SOMO offers several advantages, making Iraq a preferred choice for global energy buyers. One of the key benefits is the favorable trade terms and partnerships that SOMO provides.
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Favorable Trade Terms & Partnerships
SOMO offers favorable trade terms that make it easier for companies to establish long-term energy agreements. This flexibility is a key advantage for businesses looking to secure their energy needs.
Flexible contract terms are a hallmark of SOMO's approach to trade. By providing more lenient terms, SOMO helps companies build trust and stability in their energy partnerships.
Engaging in oil trade with SOMO offers several advantages, making Iraq a preferred choice for global energy buyers. Companies can benefit from SOMO's favorable trade terms and partnerships.
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Government Support & Transparency

Government support is crucial for any business, and SOMO, Iraq's national oil company, is no exception. It operates with government backing, ensuring reliability and stability in global energy trade.
This government support is a key factor in building trust with partners and clients. Government backing provides a level of security and stability that can be hard to find in the private sector.
SOMO's government backing also ensures transparency in its operations. As a national oil company, it operates with a high level of transparency, which is essential for building strong partnerships and maintaining a good reputation.
This transparency is crucial for establishing trust with international partners and clients. It allows them to see exactly how the company operates and what it stands for.
By operating with government support and transparency, SOMO is able to establish itself as a reliable and trustworthy partner in the global energy trade.
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Iraq Oil Production
Iraq's oil production has seen a significant increase in recent months. In July, Iraq produced 4.584 million barrels of crude oil per day, a 69,000 barrel per day increase from June.
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Iraq's oil production is a crucial aspect of the country's economy. The state-owned marketer SOMO plays a key role in managing and marketing Iraq's oil exports.
In April, Iraq's oil exports reached 88.319 million barrels, achieving revenues of $5.55 billion. This is a testament to the country's vast oil reserves and SOMO's efficient management of oil exports.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an oil marketing company?
An oil marketing company is a business that operates multiple gas stations, sells petroleum products to bulk consumers and the general public, and resells them through various outlets. It's a key player in the petroleum industry, connecting suppliers with customers.
What is the Somo oil company in Iraq?
SOMO is a major oil company in Iraq, contributing significantly to the country's economy through its large daily oil trade volume. It plays a crucial role in global oil pricing and supply, partnering with leading energy firms and corporations.
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