South Dakota Min Wage Requirements and Labor Laws

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In South Dakota, the minimum wage requirements are governed by state law. As of now, the minimum wage is $9.95 per hour for most employees.

The state also has specific rules regarding overtime pay, which kicks in after 40 hours of work in a single week. Employers must pay employees one and a half times their regular hourly rate for any hours worked beyond 40.

If you're an employer in South Dakota, you're required to keep accurate records of employee hours and pay. This includes keeping track of regular hours, overtime hours, and any tips or commissions earned by employees.

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Minimum Wage Laws and Regulations

In South Dakota, the minimum wage is annually adjusted by any increase in cost of living, as measured by the Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Department of Labor.

The current minimum wage in South Dakota is $11.50 per hour, as of 2025. This rate is subject to change based on the cost of living index.

South Dakota's minimum wage law requires that wages and tips must total at least the minimum wage for tipped employees, who are paid a lower minimum wage of $5.60 per hour.

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What Is the Minimum Wage

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The minimum wage is the lowest amount an employer can pay an employee for an hour of work. It's set by the government to ensure that workers earn a fair wage for their labor.

In South Dakota, the minimum wage is $11.20 per hour, according to the state's labor laws. This rate is adjusted annually to reflect changes in the cost of living.

The federal minimum wage is also a factor in South Dakota's labor laws, but it's not the same as the state's minimum wage. The federal minimum wage is not mentioned in the article section facts provided, so we can't reference it here.

To give you a better idea of how the minimum wage works in South Dakota, here are some key details:

Note that these rates may be subject to change over time, so it's always a good idea to check the latest information.

Gross vs. Net

Gross wages are the amount of money an employee earns before accounting for payroll deductions like taxes, benefits, or wage garnishments.

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The Hourly Wage Index data reflects gross wages, which can vary significantly across locations due to different tax rates.

In some cases, slightly lower gross wages in a certain location might result in higher take-home pay due to lower taxes.

It's essential to understand the difference between gross and net wages to make informed decisions about your finances.

Tipped Employees and Minimum Wage

Tipped employees in South Dakota are entitled to a base cash wage of $5.75 per hour, which covers half of the $11.50 hourly minimum wage. This amount is calculated to ensure that their total pay, including tips, always meets or exceeds the minimum wage.

Employers must document all tips received by tipped employees, whether in cash or through credit card payments. This is crucial to verify that the employee's total pay meets the minimum wage requirement.

If tips are insufficient to meet the $11.50 hourly minimum, the employer is required to pay the remaining amount to close the gap. This adjustment must be made during the same pay period to maintain compliance.

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Tipped employees are defined as those who customarily and regularly receive more than $35 per month in tips or other considerations.

Here's a summary of the minimum wage requirements for tipped employees in South Dakota:

Note that the tip credit is the amount by which the employer can reduce the minimum wage requirement by paying the employee a lower base wage, as long as the total pay meets or exceeds the minimum wage.

Non-Tipped Employees

In South Dakota, non-tipped employees are entitled to the full hourly minimum wage of $11.50, with no offsets or deductions for tips.

Employers must ensure payroll systems reflect this rate for all applicable positions, as misclassifying a non-tipped employee as tipped is not permitted and may result in penalties.

Here are some key facts about non-tipped employees in South Dakota:

Non-tipped employees are entitled to the full hourly minimum wage, and employers must ensure that their payroll systems reflect this rate to avoid compliance issues.

Minimum Wage Exemptions and Special Categories

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In South Dakota, not all employees are subject to the state's minimum wage requirements. Exemptions include employees of seasonal amusement or recreational establishments, babysitters, outside salespersons, and certain other categories of workers.

Seasonal amusement or recreational establishments that operate fewer than seven months a year or meet specific revenue limits are exempt from minimum wage laws. This exemption is designed to accommodate businesses with fluctuating seasons or revenue.

Babysitters who provide casual babysitting services on an irregular basis are also exempt. This exemption applies to individuals who are not employed by a childcare agency or facility.

Outside salespersons who primarily work off-site and make sales are exempt from minimum wage laws. This exemption is intended for employees who spend most of their time on the road or in client meetings.

Apprentices who are enrolled in state-defined apprenticeship programs tied to learning a trade are exempt. These programs provide on-the-job training and education in a specific trade.

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Individuals with developmental disabilities who have state-issued permits defining adjusted wage rates are also exempt. These permits ensure that employees with developmental disabilities receive fair compensation for their work.

Employers must ensure that roles qualify for these exemptions and maintain proper documentation to avoid compliance issues. This includes keeping records of employee hours, wages, and exemption status.

Here are some key exemptions to keep in mind:

Labor Law Requirements

In South Dakota, employers are required to pay employees at least the standard minimum wage, which is $11.20 per hour. This is according to the state's labor laws.

Employers must also pay employees who receive tips at least $5.60 per hour, as long as their total wages and tips equal or exceed the standard minimum wage.

If an employee works more than 40 hours in a fixed week, they are entitled to overtime pay, which is 1.5 times their regular hourly rate.

There is no state or federal law requiring meal breaks, but federal law allows unpaid, non-working meal breaks that are at least 30 minutes long.

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Rest breaks are not required by state or federal law, but any breaks lasting between 5 and 20 minutes must be paid.

Wage deductions are only allowed for those required by law, such as taxes, or those authorized by the employee in writing.

Here's a summary of the key labor law requirements in South Dakota:

  • Standard Minimum Wage: $11.20 per hour
  • Tipped Minimum Wage: $5.60 per hour with total wages and tips equaling or exceeding standard minimum wage
  • Overtime: 1.5 times regular rate for hours exceeding 40 in a fixed week
  • Meal Breaks: No state or federal law requires meal breaks, but federal law allows unpaid, non-working breaks over 30 minutes
  • Rest Breaks: No state or federal law requires rest breaks, but breaks lasting 5-20 minutes must be paid
  • Wage Deductions: Only those required by law or authorized by the employee in writing

Labor Law History and Standards

South Dakota's labor laws have undergone significant changes over the years. The state's minimum wage rate was $7.25 per hour in 2014, but it surpassed the federal rate in 2015, increasing to $8.50 per hour.

The state minimum wage continued to rise annually, reaching $9.45 in the current year. This is a notable increase from the federal minimum wage rate, which remains at $7.25 per hour.

Here's a brief summary of the key changes to South Dakota's minimum wage rate:

  • 2014: $7.25 per hour (state and federal minimum wage)
  • 2015: $8.50 per hour (South Dakota's minimum wage surpasses the federal rate)
  • 2016: $8.55 per hour
  • 2017: $8.65 per hour
  • 2018: $8.85 per hour
  • 2019: $9.10 per hour
  • 2020: $9.30 per hour
  • Current: $9.45 per hour

Labor Laws History

In 2014, the state and federal minimum wage rates were the same at $7.25 per hour. South Dakota's rate began to rise in 2015.

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The state minimum wage surpassed the federal rate, increasing to $8.50. This change happened starting in 2015.

South Dakota's rate continued to rise annually, reaching $8.55 in the next year. The state's minimum wage kept going up.

By 2017, the state minimum wage had increased to $8.65. This was just another example of the state's rate continuing to rise.

The state's rate kept going up, reaching $8.85 in the following year. This was a significant increase from the previous year.

By 2019, the state minimum wage had increased to $9.10. This was another example of the state's rate continuing to rise.

The state's rate continued to rise, reaching $9.30 in the following year. This was a significant increase from the previous year.

As of now, the state minimum wage stands at $9.45.

State Standards vs Federal Standards

South Dakota is one of 34 states and territories with a minimum wage higher than the federal rate.

The federal minimum wage of $7.25 is lower than the poverty level of $15,650 a year, set by the Department of Health and Human Services guidelines.

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Only Nebraska has a higher minimum wage than South Dakota, at $13.50 an hour.

North Dakota, Wyoming, and Iowa all have minimum wages set to the federal rate.

South Dakota's minimum wage increases annually, tied to the Consumer Price Index.

A worker earning the federal minimum wage makes $15,080 per year.

Minimum Wage Adjustments and Overtime

The minimum wage in South Dakota is annually adjusted by any increase in the cost of living, as measured by the Consumer Price Index published by the U.S. Department of Labor. In 2025, the minimum wage rate is $11.50 per hour.

Overtime pay in South Dakota is calculated at 1.5 times the regular pay rate for hours exceeding 40 in a fixed week. Certain employees, such as executive, administrative, and professional employees, are exempt from the overtime requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).

Some employees are exempt from overtime pay, including those working in certain computer-related occupations and outside sales employees. These exemptions can be found in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and apply to specific industries and occupations.

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Here is a list of exempt employees in South Dakota:

  • Executive, administrative, and professional employees
  • Outside sales employees and those in specific computer-related occupations
  • Employees of certain seasonal amusement or recreational establishments
  • Certain farm workers
  • Casual babysitters and companions to the elderly or infirm
  • Certain commissioned employees of retail establishments, auto and other sales workers, and certain parts clerks and mechanics
  • Taxi drivers and some other transportation industry employees
  • Announcers, news editors, and chief engineers of certain non-metropolitan broadcasting systems
  • Domestic service workers living in the employer’s residence
  • Employees of motion picture theaters
  • Farm workers

Annual Adjustments

The minimum wage in South Dakota adjusts annually to keep pace with the cost of living. This means that the wage rate will increase when inflation rises, helping employees' purchasing power.

South Dakota's minimum wage rate is calculated using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a federal measure published by the U.S. Department of Labor. This ensures that wages increase in line with living costs.

The adjusted minimum wage for the upcoming year is announced by October 15. This gives employers plenty of time to prepare their payroll systems and budgets before the new rate takes effect on January 1.

The minimum wage in South Dakota cannot decrease, even if the CPI shows a drop in living costs. This stability provides employers with a reliable framework for planning and budgeting.

The adjusted minimum wage is made publicly available through the South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation. This ensures that businesses and workers can easily access the information they need.

In 2025, the minimum wage rate in South Dakota is $11.50 per hour.

Overtime

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Overtime in South Dakota is governed by both state and federal laws. The standard overtime threshold is 40 hours in a fixed week, paid at 1.5 times the regular rate.

Employees who work more than 40 hours in a week are entitled to overtime pay. This includes most workers, but there are some exceptions. Certain employees, such as executive, administrative, and professional employees, are exempt from overtime requirements.

The overtime rate is calculated by multiplying the regular pay rate by 1.5. For example, if an employee's regular pay rate is $11.20, their overtime rate would be $16.80.

In South Dakota, employers are required to pay overtime to employees who work more than 40 hours in a week. This includes employees who work in non-exempt positions, but excludes those who are exempt under federal law.

Greg Brown

Senior Writer

Greg Brown is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in the world of finance. With a focus on investment strategies, Greg has established himself as a knowledgeable and insightful voice in the industry. Through his writing, Greg aims to provide readers with practical advice and expert analysis on various investment topics.

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