
A self-funded super fund can be a great way to take control of your financial future. You can choose the investments and manage the fund yourself, giving you more control over your money.
With a self-funded super fund, you can invest in a range of assets, including shares, property, and other investments. This can help you build wealth over time and achieve your long-term financial goals.
By managing your own super fund, you can also avoid fees and charges associated with traditional superannuation funds. This can save you thousands of dollars over the life of your fund.
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Getting Started
To get started with a self-managed super fund (SMSF), you'll need to understand the basics of who can be a member. All members must also be trustees, and if you choose a corporate trustee, each member must be a director of the company, which must be registered with ASIC.
A key thing to note is that each SMSF member/trustee cannot be a registered bankrupt, have been disqualified as a trustee by a court or the ATO, or have an employer/employee relationship with another fund member unless they're a relative.
To become a member, you'll need to sign a trustee declaration, consenting to becoming a trustee and accepting your responsibilities.
Eligibility for a Fund
To be eligible to become a member of a Self-Managed Super Fund (SMSF), you must be willing to take on the responsibilities of being a trustee.
A person can become a member of an SMSF if they are not an employee of another member (unless they are related). This means you can include family members or close relatives in your fund.
You can have up to six people in an SMSF, which can help reduce the administrative burden and minimize expenses.
However, it's essential to consider the complex nature of an SMSF and the potential for difficulties if there's a breakdown between fund members.
To be a member of an SMSF, you must also be its trustee. If you choose to have a corporate trustee, each SMSF member must be a director of the company.
Here are the key eligibility criteria for an SMSF member:
- Cannot be a registered bankrupt
- Cannot have previously been disqualified as an SMSF trustee by a court, the ATO or ASIC
- Cannot have an employer/employee relationship with another fund member (unless they are a relative)
If you're under 18, you can still become a member of an SMSF, but you'll need a trustee to act on your behalf, usually a parent or guardian.
Is This Right for Me?

If you're considering setting up a self-managed super fund (SMSF), it's essential to evaluate whether it's right for you. You may be willing and able to do most of the administration and management of the SMSF yourself, or you may have a business property, inheritance, or funds from another superannuation account to add to your fund.
A lower starting balance may make an SMSF suitable for you, but you need to be aware that managing an SMSF can be complex and challenging. You'll need to understand and comply with regulatory requirements and taxation laws, and failure to do so can result in significant penalties.
Some indicators that an SMSF might be suitable for you include being willing to play an active part in managing your financial affairs, having a good understanding of your role and responsibilities as an SMSF trustee, and setting up an SMSF will help you achieve your goals and objectives.
Additional reading: Setting up a Self Managed Super Fund

However, the biggest difficulty of an SMSF is the complexity and challenges that are part of managing your own super. You'll need to spend around 8 hours every month on associated record-keeping and administration, and the cost of managing an SMSF can be more than expected, with a median cost of $9,100 for the 2021-2022 financial year.
Here are some key factors to consider:
- You have a larger super balance to cover the fixed fees.
- You're an experienced investor, as an SMSF can offer opportunities to invest your super how you want using your knowledge.
- You have specific goals that fall outside of what a traditional super fund offers.
Before deciding to establish a self-managed super fund, it's essential to evaluate whether it will align with your financial goals, lifestyle, and capability. This includes researching investment opportunities, making strategic financial decisions, and maintaining regulatory compliance.
Setting Up a Fund
Setting up a self-managed super fund requires careful consideration of the costs involved. Ongoing costs can include investing, accounting, auditing, tax advice, legal advice, financial advice, and insurance premiums.
The cost of establishing an SMSF can vary depending on the complexity of the fund. For a simple, single-member fund with few asset types, the costs will be lower than for a fund with multiple members and many asset categories.
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It's essential to compare fees among service providers to ensure you're getting the most competitive rate. Some providers may artificially lower start-up costs to entice customers into more expensive ongoing management contracts.
You'll need to consider the time commitment required to set up and manage your fund. Initially, there will be a substantial time commitment, and then you'll need to establish your investment strategy.
A legal trust deed is required to set up an SMSF, and all members will be named as trustees of the scheme. This means you'll be jointly responsible for the management of your fund.
Here's a breakdown of the costs you may incur when setting up an SMSF:
- Investing
- Accounting
- Auditing
- Tax advice
- Legal advice
- Financial advice
- Insurance premiums
Some costs may be tax deductible, but most will be out-of-pocket expenses for the SMSF.
Financial Considerations
You need financial and legal knowledge to manage a self-managed super fund (SMSF), including setting and managing an investment strategy, complying with tax and investment laws, and arranging insurance for fund members.
To set up an SMSF, you need to weigh up the benefits and risks of greater control, the fees and costs, and the significant time it takes to manage investment and administration.
You'll need to consider your financial goals and make a decision that best supports your abilities, how much time you have, and will give the best chance of achieving your ideal retirement lifestyle through super.
Here are some key financial considerations to keep in mind:
- Set and manage an investment strategy that meets your risk-tolerance and retirement needs
- Comply with tax, super, and investment laws
- Arrange insurance for fund members
- Understand different investment markets and build a diversified investment portfolio
Cost to Set Up an SF
Setting up a self-managed super fund (SMSF) can be a complex process, and the costs can vary depending on the complexity of the fund.
The cost of establishing an SMSF will depend on the amount of work required to set it up, with simpler funds costing less than more complex ones.
In some cases, SMSF service providers may lower the start-up costs to entice customers into more expensive ongoing management contracts, so it's essential to compare fees with other providers.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) considers start-up costs as capital expenses, which means they are not deductible or amortisable.
This means you won't be able to claim the start-up costs as a tax deduction, so factor this into your budget when setting up your SMSF.
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Time and Money
Managing a self-managed super fund (SMSF) can be a complex and time-consuming task.
You'll need to set aside a significant amount of time to research investments, keep up to date with changes in superannuation and tax laws, and manage ongoing activities like accounting and record-keeping.
According to the SMSF Investor Report, trustees spend an average of more than eight hours a month managing an SMSF, which translates to over 100 hours a year.
Managing an SMSF also requires a significant upfront investment, which can be influenced by the complexity of the fund. For example, a simple single-member fund with few asset types will cost less to set up than a more complex fund with multiple members and asset categories.
It's essential to consider the time and money required to manage an SMSF before making a decision.
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Greater Flexibility with Tax
Super can be a tax-effective investment vehicle, especially for Self-Managed Super Funds (SMSFs) that comply with super legislation.
SMSFs are generally entitled to have their member’s contributions and fund earnings taxed at the concessional rate of 15% in Australia, up to certain limits.
Benefits received after the age of 60 are tax free.
Fund earnings when an SMSF is in retirement phase are also tax free.
SMSFs have more flexibility to use tax strategies around capital gains, taxable income or franking credits compared to other super options.
The ongoing fees you pay for your SMSF will depend on various factors, including the specific needs and preferences of your fund.
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Asset Protection
Asset protection is a top concern for many business owners and professionals. SMSFs provide an effective way of protecting their member’s assets against any future risk of bankruptcy or other claims by creditors.
In most cases, benefits held within a super fund are not considered to be ‘property’ in relation to the Bankruptcy Act. This means that these benefits are generally safe from creditors.
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Estate Planning
Estate planning is a crucial aspect of financial consideration, especially when it comes to SMSF funds. You can arrange for death benefits to be paid to a dependant as a pension rather than a lump sum, allowing the SMSF to continue operating.
This flexibility is not typically available with public funds. By choosing an SMSF, you can ensure that your estate is managed in a way that suits your needs.
One of the biggest advantages of SMSF funds is that they can provide tax-effective distribution of funds to future generations. This means that your loved ones can inherit your wealth without being hit with a hefty tax bill.
Here are some ways you can make the most of this advantage:
- Death benefits to be paid to a dependant as a pension rather than a lump sum
- Funds to be distributed to future generations tax effectively
- Non-cash assets (such as property or shares) to be transferred directly to a beneficiary
Investment and Control
With an SMSF, you have greater control over your investments. You can choose from a broader range of options, including direct investments in residential real estate, which public funds often can't.
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You can use your SMSF to purchase your business premises or other commercial property, which can then be leased to a related party. This can be a smart business move, as it allows you to keep your business and personal finances separate.
SMSF trustees must be mindful of strict rules about what investments are allowed. Check the ATO website for restrictions on investments to ensure you're making informed decisions.
Investing directly in residential real estate can be a viable option for SMSFs, allowing for more control and flexibility than property trusts.
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Fees and Costs
Fees and costs are a crucial aspect of self-managed super funds (SMSFs). The Costs of Operating SMSFs 2020 report found that SMSFs with a balance of $200,000 or more provided equivalent value to industry or retail funds at all levels of administration.
Average annual fees for various types of super funds are: $2,728 for industry funds, $2,502 for retail funds, $2,959 for SMSFs ($10,198 for funds with direct property and $2,720 for those without direct property).
Fixed costs for SMSFs can be significant, and even with the cheapest establishment services, high recurring costs can make the SMSF more expensive in the long run.
Set Up Costs
Setting up a self-managed super fund (SMSF) can be a costly endeavor.
The set-up and running costs of an SMSF can be high, including investing, accounting, auditing, tax advice, legal advice, financial advice, and insurance premiums.
Some costs may be tax deductible, but most will be out-of-pocket expenses for the SMSF.
The cost of establishing a self-managed super fund will depend on the amount of work required to set it up.
A simple, single-member fund with only a few different asset types will have lower start-up costs compared to a fund with two members and lots of asset categories to consider.
SMSF service providers may lower the start-up costs artificially to entice customers into more expensive ongoing management contracts.
Always compare the fees a service provider charges against other comparable providers to ensure you are getting the most competitive rate.
The ATO regards start-up costs as capital expenses, and therefore they are not deductible or amortisable.
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Lower Fees with Higher Balances
If you have a self-managed super fund (SMSF) with a balance of $200,000 or more, you might be surprised to know that it can be a cost-effective option.
These funds with higher balances provided equivalent value to industry or retail funds at all levels of administration, according to the Costs of Operating SMSFs 2020 report.
In fact, SMSFs with $500,000 or more were generally the cheapest alternative. This is great news for those with larger balances who want to save on fees.
Here are some average annual fees for different types of super funds, based on a total super balance of $250,000:
- Industry funds: $2,728
- Retail funds: $2,502
- SMSFs without direct property: $2,720
- SMSFs with direct property: $10,198
Fees Breakdown
Fees for self-managed super funds (SMSFs) can vary depending on the balance and administration level. For example, a total super balance of $250,000 may incur average annual fees of $2,959, which is higher than industry funds.
Industry funds charge lower fees, with an average annual fee of $2,728 for the same balance. However, SMSFs with higher balances, such as $500,000 or more, can be the cheapest alternative.
A breakdown of SMSF costs includes auditing fees, accounting fees, bank fees, tax return preparation and lodgement fees, investment advice and/or financial planning fees, and professional management fees. These costs can add up quickly, making high recurring costs a significant consideration.
The cost of establishing an SMSF can also vary, depending on the complexity of the fund. For a simple, single-member fund with few asset types, start-up costs may be lower. However, some service providers may artificially lower start-up costs to entice customers into more expensive ongoing management contracts.
Here's a rough estimate of the average annual fees for different types of super funds:
Keep in mind that these fees are just a starting point, and actual costs may vary depending on your specific situation. It's essential to compare fees among different service providers to ensure you're getting the most competitive rate.
Benefits and Advantages
Having more control over your super fund is a major advantage of a self-managed super fund (SMSF). With an SMSF, you can research investments and decide which assets you want to invest in.
One of the key benefits of an SMSF is that it gives you more freedom to invest in assets and options that may be unavailable through other super funds. This is particularly useful if you have specific investment goals or preferences.
You can also take advantage of certain tax strategies in an SMSF, such as minimizing capital gains, taxable income, and franking credits. This can help you optimize your super fund's performance.
Estate planning is another area where an SMSF offers more control and flexibility. You can have a greater say in how your super fund is distributed after your passing.
Here are some of the main benefits of SMSFs:
- Access to more investment options
- Tax benefits through strategies like capital gains and franking credits
- Estate planning and distribution control
Understanding Super Funds
An SMSF is worth considering if you have a larger super balance to cover the fixed fees.
You'll need to be an experienced investor to get the most out of an SMSF, as it allows you to invest your super how you want using your knowledge.
Specific goals that fall outside of what a traditional super fund offers are a good reason to consider an SMSF.
However, it's essential to remember that setting up and managing an SMSF takes time and knowledge.
It's also crucial to ensure every member knows their responsibilities, costs, and potential risks involved, as everyone is liable.
Before setting up an SMSF, it's best to seek professional financial advice to decide if it's worth it for you and meets the needs of other members.
Professional Guidance
Seeking professional guidance can be a game-changer when it comes to managing your self-funded super fund. A licensed financial adviser with specialist SMSF knowledge can help you set up and run your fund, decide on an appropriate trustee structure, and understand the penalties for non-compliance.
You should always get financial advice that includes information about why an SMSF is suitable for you, the risk and costs, and your compliance responsibilities and any penalties for non-compliance. This will help you make an informed decision about whether an SMSF is right for you.
Some people might think they can handle everything on their own, but the reality is that managing an SMSF can be complex and time-consuming. According to Moneysmart, on average, members with a self-managed super fund spend upwards of 8 hours every month on associated record-keeping and administration.
Here are some key areas where you may need professional help:
- Setting up and running your SMSF
- Deciding on an appropriate trustee structure
- Understanding the penalties for non-compliance
- Making informed investment decisions
Don't be afraid to seek help if you're unsure about any aspect of managing your SMSF. A professional adviser can help you navigate the complexities and ensure you're on the right track.
Risks and Considerations
Managing your own super fund can be a complex and time-consuming task. You'll need to spend around 8 hours every month on record-keeping and administration, according to Moneysmart.
The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) explains that you're personally liable for all the fund's decisions, even if you get help from a professional. This means you'll be responsible for any mistakes or losses.
The risks of an SMSF include losing money through theft or fraud, with no access to government compensation. You'll also need to comply with the law and regulatory requirements, or face penalties, fines, or even jail time.
Some people may struggle with the administrative tasks involved in managing an SMSF. The median cost of running an SMSF for the 2021-2022 financial year was $9,100, according to the ATO.
You'll need to weigh up the benefits and risks of greater control over your super fund, including the potential for higher investment returns or lower fees. However, this also means you'll be responsible for making complex investing decisions and managing the fund's investments.
Here are some key risks and considerations to keep in mind:
- Loss of government compensation for theft or fraud
- Personal liability for all fund decisions
- Complexity and time-consuming administrative tasks
- Potential for higher investment risks
- Higher costs, including insurance and administrative fees
Ultimately, managing an SMSF requires a significant amount of time, effort, and expertise. It's essential to carefully consider your financial goals and abilities before making a decision.
Popularity and Growth
Self-managed super funds (SMSFs) are becoming increasingly popular investment vehicles, with a significant number of Australians turning to them for their retirement savings.
As of March 2024, there were 616,400 SMSFs in Australia. That's a lot of people taking control of their super!
The total assets held by these funds are estimated to be around AUD $932.9 billion. That's a staggering amount of money being managed by individuals and small groups.
Listed shares make up 29% of the total estimated SMSF assets, while cash and term deposits account for 16%. It's clear that many people are choosing these low-risk investment options for their super funds.
The ATO has reported these figures, highlighting the growing trend of Australians opting for self-managed super funds. It's no wonder, given the flexibility and control that comes with managing your own super.
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