
If you're a business owner looking to access funds for various needs, SBA lines of credit can be a great option. SBA lines of credit are revolving credit lines that allow you to borrow and repay funds as needed.
Businesses can use SBA lines of credit for various purposes, such as managing cash flow, financing inventory, or covering unexpected expenses. The SBA offers several types of lines of credit, including the 7(a) loan program and the CDC/504 loan program.
The SBA guarantees up to 85% of the loan amount, making it easier for lenders to approve applications. This guarantee also helps reduce the risk for lenders, making it more likely for businesses to qualify for an SBA line of credit.
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What is a Business Line of Credit
A business line of credit is a form of financing that gives you access to a set amount of credit, which you can use repeatedly as long as you bring your balance back to zero. This type of financing can be either revolving or non-revolving.

With a revolving line of credit, you can borrow and repay funds as needed, and you only pay interest on the money you actually borrow. The interest rate can be fixed or variable, depending on the lender.
You can use a business line of credit for ongoing working capital, and terms can range from one year to 10 or more years.
What is a Line?
A line of credit is essentially a revolving loan that allows you to borrow and repay funds as needed.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers SBA lines of credit through its CAPLines program, a subset of the SBA 7(a) program.
This program provides ongoing working capital to small businesses.
The SBA offers both revolving and fixed lines of credit options to choose from.
A revolving line of credit allows you to reuse the funds you've already borrowed, rather than having to apply for a new loan each time.
This can be a convenient option for businesses with fluctuating cash flow needs.
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What is Credit?

Credit is a financial tool that allows businesses to borrow money from a lender, with the promise to repay it, usually with interest. This concept is essential to understanding business lines of credit.
Businesses can make draws on their lines of credit as needed, rather than receiving the entire loan amount upfront. This flexibility is one of the benefits of a line of credit.
A line of credit can be either revolving or non-revolving. Revolving lines of credit replenish as the business repays what it has spent.
Types of Business Lines of Credit
The SBA offers a variety of business lines of credit to meet different needs.
There are four types of CAPLines, each designed to help small businesses meet their short-term and cyclical working capital needs.
The SBA's CAPLine program offers four types of lines of credit: Seasonal, Contract, Builders, and Working.
These lines of credit can be used for different purposes, such as covering seasonal fluctuations, financing specific contracts or projects, or supporting ongoing business operations.
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Here are the four types of CAPLines:
The SBA Express Line of Credit offers quick access to smaller loan amounts, up to $500,000, and has a repayment term of up to 7 years.
These lines of credit can be used as a general-purpose SBA line of credit for working capital expenses, such as buying inventory and paying rent.
Applying for a Business Line of Credit
Applying for a business line of credit can be a bit of a process, but it's worth it to get the funding your business needs. To start, you'll need to find a lender that offers SBA lines of credit, and you can use the SBA's Lender Match tool to get matched with potential lenders.
You'll also need to gather the necessary documents, such as a business plan, financial statements, and tax returns, to increase your chances of approval. The SBA loan approval times can vary, but with Express loans, you can get approved in as little as 36 hours, while other loans can take up to 90 days.
To qualify for an SBA line of credit, your business must meet the SBA's definition of a small business, and you must be able to repay the loan. You'll also need to provide collateral and/or a personal guarantee, depending on the loan amount and your business ownership structure.
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How to Apply

To apply for a business line of credit, you'll need to find a lender that offers SBA lines of credit. You can start by searching for banks or credit unions you already have a relationship with, as they may be easier to get approved with.
The SBA's Lender Match tool can also help you find potential lenders who may be interested in working with you. This tool provides information about your business and its financing needs, and matches you with lenders who can offer the best terms.
You'll need to provide SBA-specific forms, financial statements, and supporting business documents to complete your application. The lender will review your application and make a decision, which can take anywhere from 30 to 90 days.
You can speed up the approval process by staying in touch with your lender and providing any additional paperwork or documentation they may need.
Here are the steps to apply for an SBA line of credit in more detail:
- Gather essential documents like a business plan, financial statements, and SBA forms.
- Choose a lender and submit your application.
- Wait for the lender to review your application and make a decision.
- Once approved, the disbursement process can take from seven days to 90 days.
Keep in mind that the application process can vary depending on the lender, so it's essential to communicate directly with your lender to confirm specific requirements and avoid being denied an SBA loan.
Why Use LendingTree?

Using LendingTree can be a great way to find a business line of credit that fits your needs. An SBA line of credit can help your business stay nimble enough to overcome short-term gaps between your income and expenses.
Businesses like real estate developers and seasonal retailers often benefit from this type of financing. Unlike regular business lines of credit, SBA lines of credit may be cheaper.
Business Line of Credit Features
All SBA lines of credit, including those under the 7(a) program, require an upfront funding fee that can be passed onto the borrower.
The SBA guarantees 85% of the total amount for loans of $150,000 and under, and 75% for loans above $150,000.
These fees are based on the guaranteed portion of the loan, not the total loan amount.
The SBA Working Capital Pilot (WCP) program offers a unique guarantee fee structure, where you pay an annual short-term guarantee fee.
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This fee is charged proportionally by the lender for each year the credit line is in use, making it a one-year term fee rather than a long-term maturity fee.
WCP credit lines are available in amounts up to $5 million, with a maximum guarantee of 85% for loans up to $150,000 and 75% for loans greater than $150,000.
Rates and Terms
Interest rates for SBA lines of credit vary, but are typically lower than traditional bank loans. The rates are determined by the lender and depend on factors such as the borrower's credit score, financial history, and the type of line of credit chosen.
Interest rates for SBA lines of credit are usually expressed as Prime + a certain percentage. This additional percentage varies depending on the amount of credit line and the lender's assessment of the borrower's creditworthiness.
The maximum variable rate for SBA lines of credit ranges from Prime + 6.5% for lines up to $50,000 to Prime + 3.0% for lines greater than $350,000. For fixed-rate lines, the maximum rates range from Prime + 8% for lines of $25,000 or less to Prime + 5% for lines greater than $250,000.
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Variable rates range from 10.5% to 14%, while fixed rates range from 13.5% to 16.5%. The SBA does not set interest rate guidelines for Export Working Capital lines of credit, so rates on these products will vary based on your lender.
Here are the maximum variable rates for SBA lines of credit:
Repayment terms on SBA lines of credit vary depending on the type of credit line. For example, Working Capital, Contract, and Seasonal CAPLines have a maximum repayment term of 10 years, while Builders CAPLines have a maximum repayment term of 5 years.
The maximum repayment term for SBA Express lines of credit is 10 years, while Export Express lines of credit have a maximum repayment term of 7 years. Export Working Capital lines of credit have a maximum repayment term of 3 years, and Working Capital Pilot program lines of credit have a maximum repayment term of 5 years.
The terms for SBA CAPLines also vary, with a maximum repayment period of up to 10 years. However, there's an exception for the builder's line of credit, which has a maximum repayment period of up to 5 years, or the time it takes to complete the construction or renovation project, whichever is less.
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Fees

Fees are a crucial aspect of SBA lines of credit. The upfront funding fee is based on the guaranteed amount, which is the portion of the loan that the SBA is backing.
For loans under $150,000, the fee is 2% of the guaranteed amount. This means that if you take out a $50,000 line of credit, the SBA will guarantee 85% of your loan, and the total upfront funding fee that your lender can charge you is $850.
The fee structure changes for loans above $150,000. For loans between $150,001 and $700,000, the fee is 3% of the guaranteed amount. For loans between $700,001 and $5,000,000, the fee is 3.5% of the guaranteed amount up to $1,000,000, and 3.75% of the guaranteed amount over $1,000,000.
Here's a breakdown of the fees based on the guaranteed portion of the line of credit:
The SBA Working Capital Pilot program offers a unique guarantee fee structure, where you pay an annual short-term guarantee fee, and the lender charges a proportional amount of this fee for each year your credit line is in use. This means you're paying a short-term fee for a one-year term, rather than a long-term maturity.
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Builders CAP

The Builders CAPLine is a type of SBA line of credit designed for general contractors and builders who construct or renovate commercial or residential buildings. It provides up to $5 million to cover the cost of labor, supplies, materials, equipment rental, building permits, and inspection fees.
You can use the Builders CAPLine to cover the cost of land, but only up to 20% of the total project cost. This line of credit can be either revolving or non-revolving.
A Builders CAPLine can be used for a variety of expenses, including hiring workers, ordering materials, and renting equipment. For example, if you own a construction business and landed a project renovating a neighborhood community center, you could use the Builders CAPLine to cover these expenses.
The term for a Builders CAPLine can be up to 60 months, plus the estimated project completion time. This allows you to have a longer repayment period, which can be helpful when working on large projects.
Here are the key features of a Builders CAPLine:
Business Line of Credit Alternatives

If you're not sold on SBA lines of credit, there are other financing options to consider.
An SBA term loan can be a good choice if you need a large upfront amount to cover business expenses and can afford to wait a couple of months to hear back.
SBA term loans, like the standard 7(a) loan and SBA 504 loan, are great for businesses that need a lot of money upfront.
Business credit cards are a flexible way to pay for recurring operating expenses and cover specific purchases, like inventory and supplies.
However, be aware that business credit cards can come with extra fees and high interest rates if you only make the minimum payment each month.
Invoice factoring can give you temporary cash flow freedom if you're regularly waiting on client payments to come through.
With invoice factoring, you sell your outstanding invoices to a factoring company in exchange for a lump sum upfront – usually around 80% of the outstanding invoice amount.
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Line of credit from an online lender is another option to consider, offering flexible uses and fast turnaround times.
However, be sure to research the interest rates and terms of the lender before committing to a line of credit.
Here are some of the options mentioned above:
- SBA Term Loan
- Business Credit Card
- Invoice Factoring
- Line of Credit from an Online Lender
Business Line of Credit Requirements
To qualify for an SBA line of credit, you'll need to meet certain requirements. You must be a for-profit business operating in the U.S. with an eligible industry and meet the SBA's definition of a "small" business.
Most SBA lenders require good credit, usually a score of 690 or higher, and strong finances. You'll also need to demonstrate a need for financing and show how you'll use the funds.
To be eligible for a CAPLine, you'll need to meet specific criteria depending on the type of CAPLine. Here are some of the requirements:
You'll also need to provide collateral to secure your credit line, although lenders are not required to take collateral for SBA loans of $50,000 or less. Most lenders will want to see at least two years of operation, but some programs may have a shorter requirement of 12 months.
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Business Line of Credit Benefits and Drawbacks

A line of credit can be a valuable tool for small businesses, offering flexibility and peace of mind. You can use it for a wide variety of purposes, from ordering inventory to paying monthly utility bills.
Having a line of credit can also give you more options for covering your business costs, so cash flow is never too tight. This can be especially helpful during uncertain economic times.
One of the benefits of a line of credit is that you only pay for what you borrow, not what your credit limit is set to. This means you accrue less interest if you have a higher limit and only need a little money.
Here are some key benefits of a line of credit:
- You can use a line of credit for a wide variety of purposes.
- A line of credit gives you more options for covering your business costs.
- You only pay for what you borrow, not what your credit limit is set to.
- A line of credit gives you a chance to build up your business credit.
Pros and Cons of Line of Credit
A line of credit can be a great financing option for businesses, but it's essential to understand the pros and cons before making a decision.

One of the main advantages of a line of credit is that it provides access to a large pool of funds, which can be used to cover unexpected expenses or take advantage of new business opportunities.
Businesses can use a line of credit to finance equipment purchases, inventory, or even employee salaries, giving them the flexibility to manage their cash flow more effectively.
However, there are also some significant drawbacks to consider, such as the risk of accumulating high-interest debt if the credit is not repaid promptly.
As with any type of business financing, there are advantages and disadvantages of taking out a line of credit, and it's crucial to weigh these factors carefully before making a decision.
Pros
A business line of credit can be a game-changer for entrepreneurs, offering flexibility and peace of mind. You can use it for a wide variety of purposes, from ordering inventory to paying monthly utility bills.

One of the biggest advantages of a line of credit is that you only pay for what you borrow, not what your credit limit is set to. This means you accrue less interest if you have a higher limit and only need a little money.
Having a line of credit can give you peace of mind when the economy is uncertain. It's like having a safety net that can help you weather any financial storms.
You can use a line of credit to cover your business costs, so cash flow is never too tight. This is especially helpful during slow periods or when you're waiting for customers to pay their invoices.
Making payments on time and keeping your credit utilization ratio at 30% or below can improve your business credit score over time. This can open you up to more financing opportunities and better terms in the future.
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Business Line of Credit Programs and Options

There are several types of SBA business lines of credit to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics.
Seasonal CAPLines are designed to cover seasonal fluctuations, with repayment terms of up to 10 years and a maximum amount of $5 million.
Contract CAPLines are ideal for contractors with specific project needs, offering the same repayment terms and maximum amount as Seasonal CAPLines.
Builders CAPLines cater to construction and rehabilitation projects for construction businesses, with repayment terms based on the estimated project completion time and a maximum amount of $5 million.
Working Capital CAPLines cover general working capital needs, with repayment terms of up to 10 years and a maximum amount of $5 million.
If you're looking for a quicker option, SBA Express is available for smaller loan amounts up to $500,000, with repayment terms of up to 7 years.
For businesses with export sales, Export Working Capital provides additional working capital with repayment terms of 36 months or less and a maximum amount of $500,000.
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If you need to cover specific business expenses, consider using a business credit card, which can be a great way to pay for recurring operating expenses.
However, be aware that business credit cards often come with extra fees and high interest rates if you only make the minimum payment each month.
If you're not sure about taking out a line of credit, there are alternative financing options available, including SBA term loans, invoice factoring, and lines of credit from online lenders.
Here are some key features of these alternatives:
Business Line of Credit Application and Approval
Applying for an SBA line of credit can be a bit of a process, but it's worth it in the end.
You can find SBA lenders on your own or use the SBA's Lender Match tool, which can match you with potential lenders in just two days. This tool helps you provide information about your business and its financing needs.
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The application process typically involves gathering documents such as a business plan, financial statements, and SBA forms. You may also need to provide collateral for the line of credit.
SBA loan approval times can vary, but Express loans can be approved in as little as 36 hours, while other loans can take up to 90 days.
To qualify for an SBA line of credit, a business must meet the SBA's definition of small business and exhibit the ability to repay the loan. The applicant must also be an owner with equity in the business.
Here's a breakdown of the typical application process:
- Gathering essential documents like a business plan, financial statements, and SBA forms
- Choosing a lender
- Submitting your application
- Waiting for approval, which can take anywhere from 36 hours to 90 days
- Once approved, the disbursement process can take from seven days to 90 days
It's essential to communicate directly with your lender to confirm specific requirements and avoid being denied an SBA loan.
Business Line of Credit Providers and Services
If you're looking for an SBA line of credit, you'll want to consider the Working CAPLine, which covers general short-term working capital needs.
Your industry and business model can also play a big role in determining the right line of credit for you. For example, if you're a seasonal business, you may not need a Working CAPLine, but if you do contract work or work in construction and renovation, it's likely your best bet.

To determine your financing needs, make a list of the various expenses you need help with and total up the cost. This will help you understand how much funding you require.
Your business goals are also important to consider when choosing an SBA line of credit. Reflect on your immediate and long-term business goals, then consider which line of credit would help support those goals.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does the SBA give lines of credit?
Yes, the SBA offers lines of credit through its SBA CAPLines program, providing small businesses with ongoing working capital. Learn more about how this program can support your business's financial needs.
What is the 20% rule for SBA?
The 20% rule for SBA loans requires owners with 20% or more equity to guarantee the loan, or at least one owner to provide a guarantee if no single owner meets this threshold. This rule ensures lenders are protected in case of loan default.
What is the easiest SBA loan to get?
The SBA Express loan is considered one of the easiest SBA loans to get due to its streamlined application process and quick approval times. It offers flexible terms and lower down payment requirements compared to conventional loans.
What credit score is needed to get an SBA loan?
To qualify for an SBA loan, you typically need a minimum FICO credit score of 620 or higher. However, individual lender requirements may vary, so it's best to check with a qualified lender for specific details.
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