
As a first-time homebuyer, saving for a down payment can be overwhelming, but using your RRSP can be a game-changer. You can withdraw up to $35,000 from your RRSP for a down payment, tax-free, under the Home Buyers' Plan (HBP).
This means you can use your RRSP savings to cover a significant portion of your down payment, making it easier to get into the housing market. Just be aware that you'll need to repay the amount withdrawn, plus interest, over 15 years.
If you're planning to use the HBP, it's essential to understand the rules and implications. For example, you'll need to have contributed to your RRSP for at least 90 days before making a withdrawal.
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What You Need to Know
You can use up to $60,000, or $120,000 per couple, of your RRSPs toward a down payment on a principal residence. This amount can be withdrawn as long as the RRSP funds are not coming from a locked-in plan.
The government's requirements for a first-time home buyer include not owning a home in the last five years. You or your spouse must meet this requirement to participate in the Home Buyers' Plan.
Here are the key details you need to know about the Home Buyers' Plan:
- Withdrawals are not deemed to be taxable income in the year they are withdrawn.
- There is a 15-year payback period for the RRSP money, with a 5-year extended grace period.
- You must re-contribute a minimum portion of the withdrawal each year, starting two years after the withdrawal was made.
- You can repay the full amount into your RRSP at any time.
What Is RRSP
RRSPs are a type of savings account that allows you to set aside money for retirement, and they're eligible for the Home Buyers' Plan.
You can withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP without paying withholding taxes, and couples may be able to withdraw $60,000 each for a total of $120,000.
Your RRSP funds must have been sitting in the account for at least 90 days to be eligible for withdrawal under the Home Buyers' Plan.
You have until October 1st of the year following your withdrawal to buy or build your home, so make sure you're planning ahead.
All your withdrawals under the Home Buyers' Plan must be made within one calendar year.
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How It Works

The Home Buyers' Plan is a great way to tap into your RRSP savings for a down payment on a home. You can withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP without paying any withholding taxes.
To be eligible, your RRSP funds must have been sitting in the account for at least 90 days. This ensures that the money you're withdrawing has been growing in your RRSP for a while.
If you're a couple, you can withdraw $60,000 each, for a total of $120,000. However, it's essential to check with your bank to confirm the limit before making a withdrawal, as HBP rules have recently changed.
You have until October 1st of the year following your withdrawal to buy or build your home. This gives you plenty of time to find the perfect property.
You must also withdraw from your RRSP no later than 30 days after obtaining the title of your new home. All your withdrawals under the HBP must be made within one calendar year.
Here's a quick rundown of the key rules to keep in mind:
Who is Eligible?
To be eligible for the Home Buyers' Plan, you need to meet some specific conditions. You must be a resident of Canada and have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw.
You'll also need to be a first-time home buyer, which means you haven't owned a home in the last four years. If you have a spouse or common-law partner, they must also not have owned a home in the four-year period before you began participating in the HBP.
To qualify, you must plan to use the home as your principal residence within a year of building or buying it, or be purchasing or building a principal residence for a relative with a disability. You'll also need a written agreement to buy or build a home for yourself or for a relative with a disability.
Here are the key eligibility requirements:
- Be a resident of Canada.
- Have an RRSP with sufficient funds to withdraw.
- Be a first-time home buyer, or have not owned a home in the last four years.
- Have a written agreement to buy or build a home for yourself or for a relative with a disability.
- Plan to use the home as your principal residence within a year of building or buying it.
Even if you're not a first-time home buyer, you can still participate in the HBP if you've repaid the money you withdrew from your RRSP and meet all the other eligibility conditions.
Advantages and Considerations
Using your RRSPs as a down payment can be a great option, allowing you to draw from existing resources and potentially avoid default insurance premiums.
You can withdraw funds from your RRSP through the Home Buyers' Plan, which can be a smart move if you've already saved enough for a down payment but want to access your RRSP savings for tax benefits.
If you have enough "contribution room" in your RRSP, you can contribute and then withdraw the funds through the Home Buyers' Plan, counting the RRSP contribution as a tax deduction this year.
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Advantages
Using your RRSPs as a down payment can be a great option, allowing you to draw from your existing resources and potentially avoid default insurance premiums.
You can withdraw up to $60,000 from your RRSP through the Home Buyers' Plan, which can be a big help if you're already close to saving for your down payment.
By moving your savings into an RRSP at least 90 days before your closing date, you can take advantage of a tax deduction for your RRSP contribution.
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This can result in a tax refund, which you can use to repay your RRSP or other expenses related to buying your home.
You'll need to repay the RRSP withdrawal over the next 15 years, but this can be a good option if you're looking to save on default insurance premiums or use your tax refund to cover other costs.
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RRSPs for Home Buyers: Spousal Considerations
If you're married and considering using your RRSP to buy a home, there are some key spousal considerations to keep in mind.
You can use the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan (HPB) even if one spouse is not a first-time buyer, as long as the first-time buyer meets all the eligibility criteria.
The first-time buyer must not have owned a home in the last four years and intends to live in the home as their primary residence within one year of buying or building it.
If both spouses are first-time buyers, they can each withdraw up to $60,000 from their RRSPs, for a total of $120,000, towards the purchase of their first home.
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However, each spouse must meet all the eligibility criteria and fill out the appropriate forms to make the withdrawal.
You may be eligible to use the program even if you don't meet the first-time home buyer requirement if you're separated or divorced and live separate and apart from your spouse or common-law partner for at least 90 days due to a breakdown in your marriage or common-law partnership.
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Applying and Cancelling
To apply for the Home Buyers' Plan, you'll need to download form T1036 and fill out Area 1, while your financial institution fills out Area 2.
The funds will be deposited into the account of your choosing, and you'll receive a T4RSP slip from your financial institution, which will confirm the withdrawal amount and serve as a supporting document for your tax return the following year.
If you need to cancel the Home Buyers' Plan, you can do so under certain circumstances, including if you or your disabled relative didn't buy or build a home by October 1 of the year following the withdrawal date, or if you became a non-resident of Canada before purchasing the home.
To cancel, you'll need to complete form RC471, along with a receipt of a repayment to your RRSP and a letter explaining your decision.
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How to Apply

To apply for the Home Buyers' Plan, you'll need to download form T1036, the 'Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Request to Withdraw Funds from an RRSP', and fill out Area 1.
Your RRSP provider will then fill out Area 2. This form is a crucial part of the application process.
After filling out the form, your RRSP provider will deposit the funds into the account of your choosing.
The financial institution will also send you a T4RSP slip, which will confirm how much you withdrew from your RRSP.
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Can You Cancel?
You might be wondering if you can cancel the Home Buyers' Plan, and the answer is that it's not always possible. However, there are some exceptions.
You or your disabled relative must have bought or built a home by October 1 of the year following the date you withdrew the money from your RRSP, or you're allowed to cancel. This is a pretty strict deadline, so make sure you're aware of it.
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If you've become a non-resident of Canada before purchasing the home, you're also eligible to cancel the HBP. This is a pretty straightforward rule, but it's essential to remember.
To cancel the Home Buyers' Plan, you'll need to complete form RC471 Home Buyers' Plan (HBP) Cancellation and send it to the CRA along with a receipt of a repayment to your RRSP and a letter explaining your decision. This is a pretty involved process, but it's worth it if you need to cancel.
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Making the Most of RRSP
If you're planning to use your RRSP for a down payment, you can borrow from yourself, but be aware that you'll need to pay it back within 15 years, or it will be added to your taxable income.
You can make withdrawals from multiple RRSP accounts as long as you're the plan owner, giving you flexibility in accessing your funds.
This temporary "loan" from your RRSP comes with a 5-year extended grace period, depending on when you took out the funds, so be sure to keep track of the timeline.
You can use this borrowed amount for a down payment on a house, but remember that it needs to be paid back within the specified timeframe.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Do you have to pay back an RRSP withdrawal?
Yes, RRSP withdrawals under the Home Buyers' Plan must be repaid within 15 years. Failure to repay the withdrawn amount on time may result in additional taxes and penalties.
Is RRSP tax deductible?
Yes, contributing to an RRSP is tax deductible, reducing your taxable income and lowering your tax bill. This can help you build a larger retirement fund over time.
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