
The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme is a great way to invest in the stock market, especially for first-time investors. It was launched in 2012 to encourage small investors to participate in the equity market.
The scheme allows individuals to claim a tax deduction of 50% on the amount invested, up to a maximum of Rs. 25,000. This means if you invest Rs. 25,000, you'll get a tax deduction of Rs. 12,500.
This tax benefit can be claimed under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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What is RGESS
The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) is a government initiative aimed at encouraging small investors to put their savings into the domestic capital market. The scheme was announced in the Union Budget 2012-13 and further expanded in 2013.
The primary goal of RGESS is to expand the base of retail investors in the securities markets of India and promote financial inclusion and stability.
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A 'New Retail Investor' is an individual who has not previously held a demat account, or if they have, they can still be considered new if they open a fresh RGESS account.
To be eligible for the scheme, an individual's gross total income must be less than or equal to Rs. 12 lakh.
New retail investors can invest up to Rs. 50,000 in eligible securities and receive an additional tax benefit of up to Rs. 25,000 under Section 80CCG.
Eligible securities for RGESS investment include equity shares of selected companies, units of Mutual Fund (MF) schemes, and units of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).
Here are some examples of eligible securities:
- Equity shares of selected companies
- Units of Mutual Fund (MF) schemes which are RGESS compliant
- Units of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) which are RGESS compliant
- NFOs of above mentioned RGESS compliant funds
- IPOs of PSUs which are scheduled to get listed in the relevant financial year with RGESS eligible criteria
Eligibility Criteria
The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) has specific eligibility criteria that you need to meet to be eligible for tax benefits.
To be eligible, you must be an Indian resident with an annual income not exceeding Rs. 12 lakhs. This income limit was raised to 12 lakh p.a in the financial year of 2013-14 from Rs. 10 Lakh p.a. specified in 2012-13.
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You should not have had a Demat account prior to 23 November 2012, or should only have a Demat account that has never been used to trade. There is a lock-in period of three years.
Here are the key eligibility criteria:
- Retail investors who are Residents of India
- The investor has no history of trading in the derivatives market and equity market
- The investor must follow compliance with the scheme
- Must have a gross total income of less than or equal to INR 10 lakh for the financial year
- The investments can only be made in companies that belong to BSE-100 or CNX-100 and their “follow-on public offers”
- Investments have to be made only in IPOs of PSU with 51 percent or more government holding
- Investments can be made only in Mutual Fund or Exchange Traded Fund Schemes that invest in RGESS eligible securities and their “New Fund Offers” – NFO
- Investments can be made only in PSUs that are designated as Maharatna, Navratna or Miniratna and their “Follow-on Public Offers”
Benefits and Returns
The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) offers some fantastic benefits for new retail investors. You can invest up to Rs. 50,000 in eligible securities and get a 50% tax deduction benefit, up to Rs. 25,000 in a single financial year.
This tax benefit is in addition to the deduction available under Section 80C. The scheme allows you to claim tax benefits for three consecutive years, starting from the financial year in which you made your first investment.
Here's a breakdown of the tax benefits you can claim under RGESS:
The money you invest in securities under RGESS can be in equities under BSE 100 or CNX 100, shares of PSUs, certain Mutual Funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), or Indian Public Offerings (IPOs. This helps mitigate risks and provides flexibility to take advantage of positive market movements.
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Investment and Securities
You can invest in the Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) through your DEMAT account, making it convenient to manage your investments.
Eligible securities for investment under the scheme include equities listed in BSE 100 or CNX 100, shares of public sector companies categorized as Maharatna, Navratna, or Miniratna.
You can also invest in select ETFs and Mutual funds, as well as IPOs of public sector undertakings that fulfill certain criteria.
The investments you make in the first year can be made as many times as you like, but keep in mind that they are automatically locked-in during that time.
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Eligible Securities
Eligible securities for investment under this scheme are quite specific.
You can invest in equities listed in the BSE 100 or CNX 100, shares of public sector companies that have been categorized by the Government as Maharatna, Navratna, or Miniratna.
Tax-advantaged savings plans in India can also be invested in, which is a great option for those looking to save on taxes.

Here's a list of some of the eligible securities:
- Equities listed in BSE 100 or CNX 100
- Shares of public sector companies categorized as Maharatna, Navratna, or Miniratna
- Select ETFs and Mutual funds
- IPOs of public sector undertakings
These securities can be bought through a DEMAT account, which is a convenient way to invest in the stock market.
The lock-in period for these investments is one year, during which time the investor cannot sell or pledge the securities.
Minimum Eligible Investment
There is no minimum eligible investment amount, making it accessible to a wide range of investors.
To qualify for the scheme, you'll need to meet certain criteria, which include being a resident of India and having a gross total income of less than or equal to INR 10 lakh for the financial year.
You must also have no history of trading in the derivatives market and equity market, and comply with the scheme's requirements.
Here are the key eligibility criteria summarized:
- Retail investors who are Residents of India
- The investor has no history of trading in the derivatives market and equity market
- The investor must follow compliance with the scheme
- Must have a gross total income of less than or equal to INR 10 lakh for the financial year
The scheme also has specific investment requirements, such as investing in companies that belong to BSE-100 or CNX-100, and their follow-on public offers.
Tax Implications
The tax implications of the Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) are quite straightforward. You can get tax benefits on a maximum of INR 50,000 eligible investment, which is eligible only for the first year.
Here's a breakdown of how the tax deduction works: you can deduct 50 percent of the invested amount from your taxable income, with a maximum deduction of INR 25,000.
To efile your income tax return, you can use platforms like Clear, which makes the process easy and convenient. You can upload your form 16, claim your deductions, and get your acknowledgment number online.
To qualify for tax benefits under RGESS, you must not withdraw your investment and keep it above the threshold for the locked-in period. If you fail to comply with the scheme's provisions, you may lose your tax benefits.
If you're a new retail investor with a gross total income of less than or equal to INR 12 lakh, you can invest up to INR 50,000 in eligible securities and get a 50 percent deduction of the invested amount from your taxable income.
Here's a summary of the tax benefits under RGESS:
- 50% deduction of the invested amount from taxable income, up to INR 25,000
- Maximum eligible investment: INR 50,000 (first year only)
- Eligible for new retail investors with gross total income ≤ INR 12 lakh
Comparison and Details
The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) was designed to promote financial inclusion and stability by encouraging small investors with a gross income below a certain amount to invest in the Indian securities market. This scheme was aimed at first-time retail investors who lacked experience in the securities market.
To qualify as a first-time investor, you must not have a demat account or have never made any transactions in the equity or derivative segments of the market. The initial year of investment is the financial year in which you make your first investment in the RGESS account, which may or may not be the same year you create the demat account.
Investors who qualify for the first-timer status can benefit from a 50% deduction of the invested amount from their taxable income, up to a maximum of INR 50,000. This is in addition to the deduction available under Section 80C. To be eligible for this benefit, your gross total income must be less than or equal to INR 12 lakh.
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Details About

The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) was a tax-saving scheme designed to promote equity culture in India by including small investors. It was a unique initiative aimed at expanding the investor base in the Indian securities market.
To qualify for the scheme, investors had to meet certain criteria. They must have had a gross total income of less than or equal to INR 12 lakh. New retail investors, who were those making their first-time investment, had to have a demat account but no prior experience in the securities market.
Investors who qualified for the scheme were eligible for a tax benefit under Section 80CCG of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This allowed for a 50 percent deduction of the invested amount from the taxable income for that year.
Here are the key benefits of the RGESS:
- Deduction of up to 50% of the invested amount from taxable income under Section 80CCG.
- Investment limit of up to INR 50,000 in Eligible Securities.
ELSS vs RGESS
ELSS is a more versatile investment option than RGESS. It allows investors to claim 100% deduction, whereas RGESS only offers this benefit to new retail investors with no trading history.
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One of the significant advantages of ELSS is that investors can claim tax benefits every year, whereas RGESS is limited to only 3 years. This means ELSS investors can enjoy tax benefits for a longer period.
ELSS is also less risky compared to RGESS, making it a more attractive option for investors.
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