
A protected trust deed is a formal agreement between you and your creditors that can help you manage your debt and avoid bankruptcy. This type of deed is also known as a "protected trust deed" or "min property trust deed".
It's a Scottish solution, so it's not widely known in England and Wales. However, it can be a viable option for those struggling with debt in Scotland.
A protected trust deed can help you pay off debts over a set period, usually three years, and can also help you avoid bankruptcy.
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What is a Protected Trust Deed?
A protected trust deed is a binding agreement between you and your creditors.
It's a voluntary agreement that involves paying a regular amount of money towards your debts, and at the end of a fixed time, the rest of your debts are written off.
Your belongings and property are passed to a trustee, who aims to pay your creditors as much as possible from the debt owed to them.
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The trustee can sell some of your belongings or property to raise money for your creditors.
A protected trust deed becomes binding on all creditors if the majority of them are happy with the terms of the trust deed.
This means creditors can't take any steps to recover the money owed to them.
It's worth noting that creditors have a five-week period to appeal if a protected trust deed is proposed.
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What is a Deed
A trust deed is a voluntary agreement between you and the people you owe money to (your creditors). You agree to pay a regular amount of money towards your debts and at the end of a fixed time the rest of your debts will be written off.
Your belongings and property (your assets) are passed to a trustee who will look after your financial affairs. They aim to pay your creditors as much as possible of the debt owed to them.
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A trust deed can become 'protected' if the majority of creditors are happy with the terms of the trust deed. This means the trust deed is binding on all creditors.
If a trust deed is not 'protected', it will not be binding on all of your creditors. They could still take action to recover the money you owe them.
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Securing a Deed
To secure a protected trust deed, you must be a resident of Scotland. You'll need to consult with an insolvency practitioner who will evaluate your income to debt ratio and explain your options based on your financial situation.
The practitioner will consider your income from various sources, including mortgage, council tax, utility bills, and other outgoings. They'll then divide what's left into equal proportions to pay towards your debts.
You'll need to have debts of £5,000 or more to consider a trust deed. This is because the process is designed to help those with significant financial burdens.
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To qualify, you must also have enough money to make regular payments towards your debts. If your only income is from benefits, you won't be able to set up a trust deed.
You'll need to have assets such as savings, investments, a car, or a house that can be sold to raise money for your creditors. This can include your main residence, but the practitioner will consider all options carefully.
Here are the key requirements for a trust deed:
- Residency in Scotland
- Debts of £5,000 or more
- Enough income to make regular payments
- Assets to sell and pay creditors
It's worth noting that there are two types of trust deeds: protected and unprotected. A protected trust deed is binding for creditors, but they have a five-week period to appeal.
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Benefits and Advantages
A protected trust deed can be a game-changer for those struggling with debt in Scotland. By registering a protected trust deed, you can prevent creditors from petitioning for your sequestration, which is a major advantage.
One of the main benefits of entering into a trust deed is that all correspondence is directed to the trustee, who handles all communication with creditors. This can be a huge weight off your shoulders, as you won't have to deal with constant calls and letters from creditors.
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A protected trust deed can also provide a moratorium, which is a six-month period where creditors cannot take any steps to recover the money you owe them. This can give you some much-needed breathing room to get your finances back on track.
You don't have to show that you're unable to pay your bills as they fall due, which is sometimes called 'apparent insolvency'. This is a big advantage, as it means you can still pay your bills without having to declare yourself insolvent.
Here are some of the key advantages of protected trust deeds:
- No contact from creditors - your trustee will deal with them
- No more enforcement action - creditors can't take steps to recover the money you owe them
- Ability to pay bills - you don't have to show you're unable to pay your bills as they fall due
- Employment and public office - you're not barred from certain types of employment or public office
- Borrowing money - you're not legally stopped from borrowing money, although it may be difficult to get in practice
- Debts wiped out - most of your debts will be wiped out after 4 years (called discharge)
After a minimum of four years, the remainder of your debt can be written off, which can be a huge relief.
Obligations and Considerations
Entering into a protected trust deed comes with certain obligations and considerations. You'll need to cooperate fully with the trustee, which means being open and honest about your financial situation and any changes that may occur.
To fulfill your obligations, you'll need to pay the agreed monthly contribution on time, and not enter into any additional credit agreements. You must also advise the trustee of any unexpected windfalls or payments, or if your financial circumstances change.
Here are some key obligations to keep in mind:
- Full cooperation with the trustee.
- Paying the agreed monthly contribution on time.
- No additional credit agreements.
- Reporting any unexpected windfalls or changes in financial circumstances.
It's worth noting that if your circumstances change, the trustee may review your finances and adjust the contribution amount accordingly. This could mean paying a reduced contribution or no contribution at all.
When a Deed Might Be an Option
A trust deed might be an option for you if you have debts of £5,000 or more. This is a key consideration to keep in mind.
You'll also need to have enough money to make regular payments towards your debts. You can't set up a trust deed if your only income is from benefits.
To be eligible for a trust deed, you'll need to have belongings and property such as savings, investments, a car, or a house. These can be sold so that the money raised can be paid to creditors.
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Here are some specific details to keep in mind:
A trust deed might be a good option for you if you're struggling to pay your debts and need a way to manage your finances. It's essential to carefully consider your situation and seek professional advice before making a decision.
Obligations
Entering into a trust deed means you're committing to a legally binding contract to repay your debt. This includes full co-operation with the trustee, who will help you manage your finances and make payments.
To fulfill your obligations, you must pay the agreed monthly contribution on time, which can be reduced if your circumstances change. If you're experiencing financial difficulties, the trustee will review your finances to determine a suitable contribution level.
You're also required to not enter into any additional credit agreements, as this can complicate your financial situation and make it harder to manage your debt. This includes avoiding new credit cards, loans, or other forms of credit.
If you receive unexpected windfalls or payments, such as an inheritance or PPI compensation, you must advise the trustee immediately. This is because they can claim these assets to help pay off your debts.
Here are the key obligations you'll need to fulfill as part of a trust deed:
- Full co-operation with the trustee
- Paying the agreed monthly contribution on time
- Not entering into any additional credit agreements
- Advising the trustee of unexpected windfalls or payments
Remember, your trustee is there to help you manage your finances and make payments. By fulfilling your obligations, you can work towards becoming debt-free and rebuilding your financial stability.
How Much Income Do I Need?
To set up a trust deed, you'll need to have enough income to make regular payments towards your debts. You can't do this if your only income is from benefits.
Your disposable income is what's left over after you've paid for essentials like rent, food, and utilities. This is usually assessed by looking at your income and expenditure over a month.
You'll need to have some assets, like savings or property, to sell and use to pay off creditors. If you don't have any assets, you'll need to have enough disposable income to pay towards your debts during the trust deed.
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If you have enough disposable income to pay off your debts in full in less than 4 years, you might not be able to set up a protected trust deed. A Debt Payment Programme under the Debt Arrangement Scheme might be a better option.
You can't include money from benefits in your contribution towards debts. If you have some income from benefits and some other income, any contribution you make can't include the benefit money.
Here are some key points to consider about income and trust deeds:
- You need to have enough income to make regular payments towards your debts.
- You can't set up a trust deed if your only income is from benefits.
- You'll need to have some disposable income to pay towards your debts during the trust deed.
- You can't include money from benefits in your contribution towards debts.
- If you have enough disposable income to pay off your debts in less than 4 years, you might not be able to set up a protected trust deed.
Disadvantages and Costs
A protected trust deed can be a serious commitment, and it's essential to understand the potential downsides before making a decision. You'll have to pay regular contributions towards your debts for at least 4 years.
This can be a significant financial burden, and you'll need to carefully consider whether it's feasible for your situation. Having a trust deed will also affect your credit rating for 6 years from the date the trust deed begins, which can make it harder to get credit in the future.
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The impact on your credit rating can be long-lasting, so it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons before committing to a protected trust deed. You may also have to sell some of your belongings or property, which can be emotionally challenging.
Here are some of the potential disadvantages of a protected trust deed at a glance:
- Paying regular contributions for at least 4 years
- Affecting your credit rating for 6 years
- Selling some of your belongings or property
- Not being able to be a company director
- Potential issues with self-employment or new assets
- Need to cooperate with your trustee
The costs of a trust deed can also be significant, and you'll need to carefully review the fees charged by the insolvency practitioner. Insolvency practitioners' fees vary, and they can be expensive.
It's a good idea to shop around and compare the charges of different insolvency practitioners before making a decision.
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Impact on Home and Finances
If you own your own home and set up a trust deed, you may have to sell it in order to raise money to pay towards your debts.
In some cases, you may be able to set up a protected trust deed which does not include your home, especially if you have little or no equity in it.
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You can only exclude one home from your protected trust deed, and it must be the only or the main place that you live.
If your trust deed does include your home and your trustee wants to sell it, you can apply to the sheriff court to ask for the sale to be refused or delayed for up to 3 years.
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Fate of Joint Debts
Joint debts can be a significant concern when dealing with financial issues. If you share a debt with someone else, this is called 'joint and several liability'.
The entire debt can be pursued from the other person if you take out a trust deed. The joint debt is listed in the trust deed, but no payments are made towards it by the trustee.
It's possible for both individuals to have a trust deed, but it's essential to discuss this with the trustee to determine if it's advantageous.
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What Will Happen to My Home
You may have to sell your home to pay off debts if you set up a trust deed, but it depends on how much equity you have in the property.
If you have little or no equity, you can set up a protected trust deed that doesn't include your home. This is only possible if your home is your main residence.
You can only exclude one home from a protected trust deed, and it must be your main place of residence.
If your trust deed does include your home and you have family living with you, the trustee may try to sell the home. However, you can apply to the sheriff court to delay or refuse the sale for up to 3 years.
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Consequences and Next Steps
Taking out a Protected Trust Deed can have severe consequences for your credit rating. This can make it extremely difficult, if not impossible, to take out loans for six years to come.
Your opportunity for borrowing will still be affected even after the six-year mark. Some lenders will consider you too risky to lend to, while others might allow you to secure credit but at a very heavy price tag.
The mean dividend paid to creditors under this arrangement is a measly 14.2 pence in the pound. This means that creditors are unlikely to get their money back in full.
Fees to professional advisers, such as insolvency practitioners, will eat into the money you're repaying. This is a key thing to consider when deciding whether a Protected Trust Deed is the right choice for you.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a protected trust deed last?
A protected trust deed (PTD) typically lasts 4 years, but can be longer if you have valuable property.
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