
The United States has a long history of featuring presidents on its currency. Andrew Jackson is the only president to have his portrait on the $20 bill, which has been in circulation since 1928.
The $10 bill features a portrait of Alexander Hamilton, who played a crucial role in the creation of the United States' financial system. He was the first Secretary of the Treasury and helped establish the country's national bank.
The $5 bill has had a few different presidents featured on it over the years, including Abraham Lincoln, who was the 16th president of the United States and led the country through the Civil War.
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United States Currency
The United States Currency has a rich history, and it's fascinating to see how it reflects the country's values and ideals.
Twenty-three U.S. presidents have appeared on U.S. coin and paper currency, but only the portrait of a deceased individual may appear on United States currency.
The first U.S. dollar was created in 1785, but it looked very different from what we use today.
The decision to put George Washington on the first one-dollar bill in 1869 set a precedent, and since then, other presidents have been chosen for different reasons.
Some presidents were selected for their leadership during tough times, while others were picked for their influence on American values and democracy.
The individuals featured on U.S. currency tell a story about what the country values, and this selection process highlights the changing priorities and evolving ideals of the United States.
George Washington's image has been synonymous with American leadership since the nation's inception, and he was the first president to appear on the $1 bill in 1869.
The $1 bill has undergone several redesigns, with the current design featuring George Washington prominently on the front and the bald eagle and pyramid with the Eye of Providence on the back.
Andrew Jackson, the seventh president, was chosen for the $20 bill in 1875, but his legacy has been tarnished by his policies toward Native Americans and his pro-slavery stance.
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The US Treasury has announced plans to redesign the $20 bill, moving President Jackson to the back and placing Harriet Tubman on the front, but the redesign has been delayed.
Here are the presidents who have appeared on U.S. paper currency:
- George Washington (one-dollar bill)
- Andrew Jackson (twenty-dollar bill)
- Salmon P. Chase (one-dollar bill, during the Civil War)
- Alexander Hamilton (twenty-dollar bill, before Andrew Jackson)
- James Garfield (twenty-dollar bill, briefly replaced Andrew Jackson)
Presidents on Currency
George Washington's image has been on the $1 bill since 1869, but it wasn't always that way. Initially, the note featured Salmon P. Chase, Lincoln's Secretary of Treasury, in 1862.
The Presidential $1 Coin Act of 2005 authorized the creation of a new coin series featuring every president in order of their presidency. The series was the first since 1933 to feature edge lettering.
George Washington's first appearance on U.S. currency was in 1869, and since then, his image has become synonymous with American leadership. His likeness has been on the $1 bill for over a century.
The Presidential Dollar Series was only struck for circulation until 2011, after which the remaining coins were minted only for collectors. Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, was one of the presidents featured in the series.
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The first Jefferson nickel was designed by Felix Schlag in 1938, and it featured a left-facing profile of Jefferson. The design was based on a marble bust sculpted by France's Jean-Antoine Houdon.
Here are some of the presidents who have been featured on U.S. currency:
- George Washington ($1 bill)
- Thomas Jefferson (nickel)
- Abraham Lincoln ($5 bill)
- Franklin D. Roosevelt (dime)
- James Monroe (dollar)
- John Quincy Adams (dollar)
The Presidential Dollar Series was a significant effort to feature every president on U.S. currency. Unfortunately, the series suffered the same fate as the Sacagawea dollar and was only struck for circulation until 2011.
Non-Presidential Currency
Other notable figures have also been featured on US currency, including notable non-presidents. Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father and polymath, has been on the $100 bill since 1913.
The $50 bill features Ulysses S. Grant's predecessor, Salmon P. Chase, who served as the Secretary of the Treasury and was also the Chief Justice of the United States.
The $2 bill, which is not as widely circulated as other denominations, features Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, but also a key figure in the Declaration of Independence.
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Kennedy Half-Dollar
The Kennedy Half-Dollar was a special coin that honored President John F. Kennedy after his assassination.
Just over a month after his death, Congress approved the Kennedy half-dollar with Public Law No, 88-253, allowing the design change to be made.
The half-dollar was chosen for the denomination by First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, and it was minted the following year in 1964.
The design of the coin was created by Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts and Assistant Engraver Frank Gasparro.
The law that allowed for the design change required Congress's authorization, as it was only allowed to be changed every 25 years, and the current half-dollar was only 15 years old.
John F. Kennedy's assassination turned him into a larger-than-life heroic figure, and to this day, historians continue to rank him among the best-loved presidents in American history.
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Coins for Circulation
Coins for circulation have a rich history, with various designs and materials used over the years. The nickel coin, in particular, has undergone several changes.

From 1938 to 1942 and again from 1946 to 2003, the nickel coin featured a copper-nickel composition with Monticello on the reverse side. This design change helped to distinguish the coins from one another.
During World War II, the nickel coin was made with a 35% silver composition from 1942 to 1945. The mint mark for these coins is located above the Monticello, making them easily identifiable.
In 2004, the nickel coin was redesigned as part of the Westward Journey Series, followed by another redesign in 2005. These changes aimed to refresh the coin's design and make it more appealing to collectors.
Today, the nickel coin features a forward-facing Jefferson and the Monticello returns on the reverse side, a design that has been in use since 2006.
Here's a brief summary of the nickel coin's design changes:
Nickel
The nickel has been a staple in American currency since 1938, featuring Thomas Jefferson's visage on the face and a depiction of his home, Monticello, on the back.
Designed by Felix Schlag, the nickel was part of a competition held by the U.S. Mint to replace the Buffalo nickel. The Treasury Department chose Schlag to design the first Jefferson nickel, which was based on a marble bust sculpted by France's Jean-Antoine Houdon.
In 2005, the U.S. nickel featured a special one-year-only depiction of Jefferson designed by Joe Fitzgerald, also based on Houdon's bust. This design came as part of the U.S. Mint's Westward Journey nickel series.
The nickel has undergone several changes over the years, including a wartime composition from 1942-1945 that was 35% silver. The mint mark for these types is located above the Monticello.
Here's a brief overview of the different nickel designs:
Lincoln on the Penny
Abraham Lincoln's profile has been a staple on the penny since 1909, nearly 120 years after the first U.S. penny was minted.
This was a significant decision, as a strong feeling had prevailed against using portraits on coins, but public sentiment stemming from the 100th-anniversary celebration of Lincoln's birth proved stronger than the long-standing prejudice.
The first Lincoln penny was released in August 1909, commissioned by President Theodore Roosevelt and sculpted by Victor David Brenner.
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Jefferson on the Nickel
Thomas Jefferson's likeness has been featured on the five-cent coin, known as the nickel, since 1938. The design was chosen through a competition held by the U.S. Mint, and artist Felix Schlag based his left-facing profile of Jefferson on a marble bust sculpted by France's Jean-Antoine Houdon.
Felix Schlag's design was a replacement for the Buffalo nickel and has remained on the nickel ever since. Interestingly, Jefferson's image appeared on the face of the $2 bill in 1869, making him one of the first presidents to be featured on U.S. currency.
The Treasury Department chose Felix Schlag to design the first Jefferson nickel, and his design was released in 1938. In 2005, the U.S. Mint released a special one-year-only depiction of Jefferson designed by Joe Fitzgerald, also based on Houdon's bust, as part of the Westward Journey nickel series.
Here's a brief timeline of Jefferson's appearances on U.S. currency:
As you can see, Thomas Jefferson's likeness has been featured on U.S. currency for over a century, making him a beloved figure in American history.
Currency Types
Currency types on US currency feature portraits of notable figures, including presidents.
The most prominent currency type is the $100 bill, which features a portrait of Benjamin Franklin.
Ben Franklin's image has been on the $100 bill since 1913.
Other currency types include the $50 bill, which features a portrait of Ulysses S. Grant.
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U.S. Coins
The penny is one of the most recognizable U.S. coins, featuring a profile of President Abraham Lincoln since 1909.
The penny's design is a nod to Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War, which ultimately helped bring an end to slavery through his Emancipation Proclamation.
Interestingly, Lincoln is the only president who faces right on a U.S. coin.
The penny's motto, "E Pluribus Unum", translates to "One out of many", symbolizing the unity of the United States.
Mid Denomination Bills
The mid-denomination bills, featuring faces like the 5, 10, and 20 dollar bills, are not just random choices. They represent leaders who made significant contributions to the United States.
George Washington's image on the one-dollar bill is a symbol of the unity and endurance of the United States. His leadership and integrity set a strong foundation for the new nation.
The third President, Thomas Jefferson, appears on the two-dollar bill, honoring his role in expanding the United States and championing the ideals of democracy and liberty.
Denomination Bills
The faces on our denomination bills tell a story of leadership and vision. George Washington, the father of our country, is featured on the one-dollar bill, symbolizing the unity and endurance of the United States.
His leadership and integrity set a strong foundation for the new nation. Washington's image on the one-dollar bill is a reminder of our beginnings and the values that have guided us through history.
Thomas Jefferson appears on the two-dollar bill, a less common but equally significant note, honoring his role in expanding the United States and championing the ideals of democracy and liberty.
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Lower Denomination Bills

The one-dollar bill features George Washington, who led the American forces to victory in the Revolutionary War and served as the first President of the United States.
George Washington's leadership and integrity set a strong foundation for the new nation, and his image on the one-dollar bill symbolizes the unity and endurance of the United States.
Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the Declaration of Independence, appears on the two-dollar bill, a less common but equally significant note.
Jefferson's vision for America had a lasting impact on the country's direction, and featuring him on currency honors his role in expanding the United States and championing the ideals of democracy and liberty.
The one-dollar and two-dollar bills are just two examples of the important figures that are featured on US currency, each with their own unique story and contribution to American history.
One Bill
The $1 bill features George Washington's likeness based on Gilbert Stuart's Athenaeum Portrait on the front, and the Great Seal of the United States on the back.
George Washington played a pivotal role in shaping the presidency and the country as we know it, earning his spot on both a coin and a bill. His contributions to American history are still celebrated today.
The $20 bill features President Andrew Jackson, who ironically sought to abolish paper money, on the front, and the White House on the reverse. He replaced Grover Cleveland in 1928.
President Jackson's time on the $20 bill is coming to an end, as abolitionist Harriet Tubman is set to replace him in the coming years. This change will bring new representation to the currency.
Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, is the face on the $50 bill. He served as the Commanding General of the Union Army and played a vital role in leading the Union to victory in the Civil War.
Grant's strategic military abilities and determination were instrumental in the Union's success, making him a significant figure in American history.
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Historical Selection Criteria
To be featured on U.S. currency, a person's impact on American history is key. They must have shaped the nation through their contributions, leadership, and values.
The Treasury Department oversees the printing of money and considers these factors carefully. However, there's an unwritten rule that individuals featured on currency are typically no longer living, honoring their full legacy.
The Presidential Series
The Presidential Series was a coin series that featured every president depicted in order of their presidency. It was created in 2005 and saw four different designs released each year.
The series was the first since 1933 to feature edge lettering. This made it a unique and interesting addition to American currency.
The first design, featuring George Washington, was released in February 2007 in honor of Washington’s Birthday. This was a significant event in the series' history.
The series was intended to replace the unpopular Sacagawea dollar, which failed to gain traction with the American public. Unfortunately, the Presidential Series suffered the same fate.
The coins were only struck for circulation until 2011, after which the remaining coins were minted only for collectors.
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