
The Pilbara region in Western Australia is home to some of the world's most significant iron ore deposits. The region's iron ore production is a major contributor to the global supply.
Fortescue Metals Group, Rio Tinto, and BHP are the three major iron ore producers in the Pilbara region. These companies operate some of the largest iron ore mines in the world.
Pilbara Iron Ore Production has been steadily increasing over the years, with a significant boost in production from 2011 to 2015. The region's iron ore production has been driven by the growth of the Chinese steel industry.
The Pilbara region's iron ore is transported to ports via a network of rail lines and roads. The iron ore is then shipped to ports in China and other countries for processing and use in steel production.
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Our Operations
Our operations are a testament to innovation and efficiency. We've implemented cutting-edge technology across our Western Australian Iron Ore operations, including an integrated iron ore network supported by our Operations Centre in Perth.
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Our Operations Centre is a state-of-the-art facility that enables us to operate all autonomous trucks, trains, and drills from a single location, providing real-time information across our demand chain. This allows us to optimise mining, maintenance, and logistics activities across the Pilbara in a way never before possible.
We've also made significant strides in autonomous haulage, with almost 90% of our haul truck fleet across our Pilbara sites being autonomous. These trucks use pre-defined GPS courses to automatically navigate haul roads and intersections, allowing us to move more material, more efficiently and safely, increasing productivity.
Here are some of our current mine sites:
- Brockman mine (1992)
- Brockman 4 mine (2010)
- Channar mine (1990)
- Eastern Range mine (2004)
- Hope Downs mine (2007)
- Hope Downs 4 mine (2014)
- Marandoo mine (1994)
- Mesa A mine (2010)
- Mesa J mine (1994)
- Mount Tom Price mine (1966)
- Nammuldi mine (2003)
- Paraburdoo mine (1972)
- West Angelas mine (2002)
- Western Range mine (2025)
- Yandicoogina mine (1998)
Ports
We manage our shipping terminals as a single port system, which includes four independent terminals at two locations: Cape Lambert and Dampier.
This efficient system allows us to streamline our operations and provide better services to our customers.
Our terminals at Cape Lambert and Dampier are strategically located to facilitate smooth transportation of goods.
By managing our terminals as a single port system, we can optimize our resources and reduce costs.
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Fines and Lump
Our Pilbara Blend fines are used in steelworks as sinter plant feed and are the preferred iron ore in China, making up a significant portion of our portfolio.
Pilbara Blend fines produce a high-iron sinter with low impurities, which is a key benefit for our customers in East Asia and Southern China.
These high-grade products account for approximately 65% of our portfolio.
Our Pilbara Blend lump is used directly without additional carbon-intensive pre-processing, contributing to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
This approach reduces the need for energy-intensive processing, which is a significant advantage for the environment.
AutoHaul, our driverless heavy-haul, long-distance trains, deliver iron ore from our inland mines in the Pilbara, Western Australia, to our ports at Dampier and Cape Lambert.
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Hub
Our operations have a strong presence in the Pilbara region, with the Pilbara hub being a key part of our operations.
The Pilbara hub includes the Wonmunna and Iron Valley mine sites.
These mine sites are strategically located to allow for efficient transportation of resources.
We have a significant presence in the Pilbara region, with two major mine sites.
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Our Mines
Our Pilbara mines are a key part of our operations, located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. We have a total of 17 mines in the area, including Gudai-Darri and Western Range.
Gudai-Darri is our most technologically advanced mine, with a digital replica of the processing plant accessible in real time by workers in the field. This allows us to operate equipment and vehicles remotely from Perth, improving safety and efficiency.
We also have a number of other mines in the Pilbara region, including Tom Price, Paraburdoo, and Channar. These mines have been in operation for many years, with Tom Price being the oldest, starting in 1966.
Here's a list of our current mine sites:
- Brockman mine (1992)
- Brockman 4 mine (2010)
- Channar mine (1990)
- Eastern Range mine (2004)
- Hope Downs mine (2007)
- Hope Downs 4 mine (2014)
- Marandoo mine (1994)
- Mesa A mine (2010)
- Mesa J mine (1994)
- Mount Tom Price mine (1966)
- Nammuldi mine (2003)
- Paraburdoo mine (1972)
- West Angelas mine (2002)
- Western Range mine (2025)
- Yandicoogina mine (1998)
All of our iron ore is transported on the Hamersley & Robe River railway, one of the world's largest privately owned railways, to Dampier and Cape Lambert, where it is shipped across the world.
Infrastructure
Pilbara Iron has a robust rail network, which is the largest privately-owned and operated rail system in Australia.
This impressive network includes the world's first automated heavy-haul rail network, AutoHaul™. It's a game-changer in the industry, allowing for efficient and safe transportation of goods.
The rail network spans nearly 2,000 kilometres, serving 18 mines via mainline systems. This extensive network is a testament to Pilbara Iron's commitment to innovation and efficiency.
Gudai-Darri: Most Advanced Mine
Gudai-Darri is a technologically advanced mine located in Western Australia. It's situated about 110 kilometres north-west of Newman in the beautiful Pilbara region.
The mine is far more automated and digitised than other operations, with advanced data analytics and a digital replica of the processing plant that's accessible in real time by workers in the field.
Gudai-Darri's fleet of autonomous haul trucks allows for remote operation from Perth, improving safety and efficiency. This is a significant innovation that sets a benchmark for the industry.
Automated water carts at Gudai-Darri are operated from 1,500 km away in a control centre in Perth. They have a 160,000-litre tank, a 33% increase on previous largest water carts.
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A 34 MW solar plant at Gudai-Darri, together with the new battery electric storage system at Tom Price, is set to reduce annual CO2 emissions by about 90,000 tonnes.
Here are some key statistics about Gudai-Darri:
- First ore was achieved in 2022, and the mine is now operating at full capacity.
- The process plant has an annual average capacity of 46Mtpa of iron ore.
- The mine's capacity is planned to be incrementally increased to 50Mtpa.
Rail Network
The rail network in Australia is quite impressive, especially when it comes to its size and automation. The largest privately-owned and operated rail system is found here, serving 18 mines via mainline systems of nearly 2,000 kilometres.
This rail network is also home to a groundbreaking innovation - the world’s first automated heavy-haul rail network, known as AutoHaul.
Power Plants
Our power plants play a vital role in keeping our Pilbara community and operational sites powered up. We have 4 major power generation stations that provide power to our Pilbara community and operational sites.
The Paraburdoo power station is one of our major power generation stations. The Yurralyi Maya power station is another significant contributor to our power supply.
West Angelas power station and Cape Lambert power station round out our four major power generation stations. These power stations are crucial for keeping our operations running smoothly.
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Mine to Market Focus
Our integrated operations allow us to supply the right quality product to our customers, when they need it. This is made possible by our port facilities, which enable us to blend our products and produce a reliable and consistent product.
We have dedicated shipping operations, which give us better control over the delivery of product to our customers. This is a big advantage in the industry.
Our Operations Centre in Perth uses next-generation technologies, including artificial intelligence, automation, and robotics, to run operations in real-time and respond quickly to changes. This helps us stay on top of things and make adjustments as needed.
The AutoHaul train system is a game-changer - it's the first fully autonomous, long-distance, heavy-haul rail network, and one of the world's largest robots. This technology has improved our efficiency and safety.
We use market signals to flex our production mix and create value from our ore bodies. This means we can respond quickly to changes in the market and make the most of our resources.
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In 2019, we completed the first fully integrated paperless trade in iron ore. This involved intelligent contracts, electronic documents, and a trade finance blockchain, which resulted in a faster and more streamlined transaction.
At Gudai-Darri, our most technologically advanced mine, we've taken automation to the next level. We can operate equipment and vehicles remotely from Perth, improving safety and efficiency.
Company and Projects
MinRes is a key player in the Pilbara iron ore scene, with several future projects planned to support their long-term activities. The Lamb Creek project is one of these, an iron ore deposit and exploration project located 50 kilometres west of Iron Valley.
MinRes has also partnered with Hancock Prospecting and Roy Hill to develop a new iron ore export facility at Port of Port Hedland. This project is still in the investigation phase and subject to further approvals.
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Rio Tinto
Rio Tinto is one of the world's leading producers of iron ore, with operations in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Their iron ore operations comprise a world-class, integrated network of 18 iron ore mines, which is quite impressive.
They also have 4 independent port terminals, a rail network spanning nearly 2,000 kilometres, and related infrastructure.
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Future Projects
We're excited to share some of the future projects that are in the works for MinRes. The Lamb Creek project is a MinRes-owned iron ore deposit and exploration project, located 50 kilometres west of Iron Valley. Production from Lamb Creek will be incorporated into the Pilbara hub iron ore blend.
The South West Creek project could see us shipping an additional 20 million tonnes of iron ore per annum. This project remains subject to further approvals and agreements, and a positive final investment.
MinRes has also partnered with Hancock Prospecting and Roy Hill to jointly investigate and develop a new iron ore export facility at Port of Port Hedland. Roy Hill will provide services to both MinRes and Hancock for the development and operation of the project, including rail haulage and port services.
The Marillana Project is a 50:50 joint venture between MinRes and Brockman Mining Limited. It's located approximately 100km north-west of Newman in the Pilbara, and metallurgical testwork and engineering studies have demonstrated that the detrital resources can be beneficiated from an average in-situ grade of 42.2% Fe to produce an iron ore fines product of over 60% Fe.
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Western Australia
Western Australia is home to Rio Tinto's impressive iron ore operations. The company's integrated iron ore network in the Pilbara region is a marvel of modern technology.
The Operations Centre in Perth is the nerve centre of this network, allowing all autonomous trucks, trains, and drills to be operated from a single location. This facility combines visualisation and collaboration tools to provide real-time information across the demand chain.
In 2019, Rio Tinto launched the world's first automated heavy-haul rail network, AutoHaul, which can move about one million tonnes of iron ore a day. This innovative system improves safety and reduces risk at level crossings, saving almost 1.5 million kilometres of road travel every year.
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Innovation in Western Australian Ore Operations
Western Australia is home to some of the world's most advanced iron ore operations, and innovation is at the heart of it all.
At the forefront of this innovation is Rio Tinto's Operations Centre in Perth, a state-of-the-art facility that enables the company to operate its autonomous trucks, trains, and drills from a single location.
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This level of automation has improved safety and efficiency across the Pilbara region, allowing Rio Tinto to move more material and reduce risk.
The company's autonomous haulage system is a global industry leader, with almost 90% of its haul truck fleet across the Pilbara sites being autonomous.
Rio Tinto's Autonomous Drilling System (ADS) is also expanding, with a fleet of 40 production drills across 7 sites, allowing the company to monitor multiple drills from different manufacturers remotely.
The Gudai-Darri mine is a prime example of this innovation, with a digital replica of the processing plant accessible in real-time by workers in the field, and integrated mine automation and simulation systems.
The mine's autonomous water carts, operated from 1,500 km away in a control centre in Perth, have a 160,000-litre tank, a 33% increase on the company's previous largest water carts.
A 34 MW solar plant at Gudai-Darri, together with the new battery electric storage system at Tom Price, is set to reduce Rio Tinto's annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by about 90,000 tonnes.
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The company's use of advanced data analytics and automation has allowed it to operate equipment and vehicles remotely from Perth, improving safety and efficiency.
Here are some key statistics on Rio Tinto's iron ore operations in Western Australia:
- AutoHaul train system: the first fully autonomous, long-distance, heavy-haul rail network - one of the world's largest robots.
- Gudai-Darri's annual, average capacity: 46Mtpa of iron ore.
- Gudai-Darri's planned capacity increase: to 50Mtpa.
- Carbon dioxide emissions reduction: 90,000 tonnes per year.
- Autonomous haul truck fleet: 90% of haul trucks across the Pilbara sites are autonomous.
Current Mine Sites
Western Australia is home to a vast array of iron ore mines, each with its own unique history and operation. The Hope Downs 2 project, a joint venture between Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting, is a prime example of this.
The project, which has received all necessary State and Federal Government approvals, is set to mine the Hope Downs 2 and Bedded Hilltop deposits. Rio Tinto and Hancock Prospecting are investing a total of $1.61 billion in the project, with Rio Tinto's share being $0.8 billion.
Here are some of the current mine sites operating in Western Australia:
- Brockman mine (1992)
- Brockman 4 mine (2010)
- Channar mine (1990)
- Eastern Range mine (2004)
- Hope Downs mine (2007)
- Hope Downs 4 mine (2014)
- Marandoo mine (1994)
- Mesa A mine (2010)
- Mesa J mine (1994)
- Mount Tom Price mine (1966)
- Nammuldi mine (2003)
- Paraburdoo mine (1972)
- West Angelas mine (2002)
- Western Range mine (2025)
- Yandicoogina mine (1998)
The Hamersley & Robe River railway, one of the world's largest privately owned railways, is used to transport the iron ore from the mines to Dampier and Cape Lambert.
Current Sites
Pilbara Iron has a long history of mining in the region, with some sites dating back to the 1960s. The company operates a total of 14 mine sites.
The oldest mine site is Mount Tom Price mine, which started operating in 1966. It's a significant site, but not as well-known as some of the newer ones.
Here's a list of the current mine sites operated by Pilbara Iron:
- Brockman mine (1992)
- Brockman 4 mine (2010)
- Channar mine (1990)
- Eastern Range mine (2004)
- Hope Downs mine (2007)
- Hope Downs 4 mine (2014)
- Marandoo mine (1994)
- Mesa A mine (2010)
- Mesa J mine (1994)
- Nammuldi mine (2003)
- Paraburdoo mine (1972)
- West Angelas mine (2002)
- Yandicoogina mine (1998)
All of the iron ore mined at these sites is transported on the Hamersley & Robe River railway, one of the world's largest privately owned railways.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Pilbara Iron part of Rio Tinto?
Pilbara Iron is indirectly part of Rio Tinto, as it manages assets for a subsidiary of the company. Rio Tinto also has a significant stake in another joint venture that Pilbara Iron is involved in.
Who is the biggest iron ore producer in Australia?
According to 2022 data, the four largest iron ore producers in Australia are Rio Tinto, BHP, Fortescue Metals Group, and Mineral Resources, collectively accounting for 81.6% of the country's total iron ore production. However, the exact ranking among these companies is not specified.
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