
Motorola Incorporated has a rich history that dates back to 1928 when it was founded by Paul V. Galvin. The company was initially called Galvin Manufacturing Corporation.
Motorola's early success was driven by its innovative products, including the first car radio in 1930. This marked the beginning of the company's journey in the electronics industry.
Motorola's portfolio includes a wide range of products, from mobile phones and radios to televisions and semiconductors. The company's first mobile phone, the DynaTAC 8000X, was released in 1983 and weighed a whopping 2 pounds.
Motorola's iconic products have played a significant role in shaping the technology industry, making it a household name.
History
Motorola Incorporated has a rich history that spans over a century. The company was founded in 1928 by Paul Galvin, who started the company as a car radio manufacturer called Galvin Manufacturing Corporation.
In 1930, the company changed its name to Galvin Motor Systems and began producing radios for cars and homes. By the mid-1930s, Motorola was producing over 1 million radios per year.
Motorola's first two-way radio was introduced in 1940, revolutionizing communication for the military and emergency services. This innovation marked a significant milestone in the company's history.
Paul Galvin's son, Robert W. Galvin, took over as CEO in 1956 and played a crucial role in expanding Motorola's product line to include televisions and other consumer electronics.
Business Structure
Motorola Incorporated was once a single entity, but it underwent a significant transformation in 2011. The company split into two separate publicly traded companies: Motorola Mobility and Motorola Solutions.
Motorola Mobility was formed from the cell phone and cable television equipment businesses, while Motorola Solutions comprised the government and enterprise equipment businesses. This split was announced on February 11, 2010, and was finalized on January 4, 2011.
Before the split, Motorola had three main divisions: Enterprise Mobility Solutions, Home & Networks Mobility, and Mobile Devices. Each division had its own unique focus and products, but they all contributed to the company's overall success. Here are the three divisions with a brief description of each:
- Enterprise Mobility Solutions: This division focused on communications for government and public safety sectors, as well as enterprise mobility business.
- Home & Networks Mobility: This division produced end-to-end systems for digital entertainment, information, and communications services.
- Mobile Devices: This division designed wireless handsets and licensed its intellectual properties, including cellular and wireless systems.
Expands Business Portfolio with Phones, Software, and Edition Package

Expanding business operations can be a thrilling experience, but it requires careful planning. This is exactly what our company did when it diversified its portfolio by introducing phones, software, and an edition package.
The phones they introduced were designed to cater to a wide range of customers, from budget-conscious individuals to businesses. This strategic move helped the company tap into a larger market.
Their software offerings included tools for customer relationship management, which helped businesses streamline their operations. This was a game-changer for companies looking to improve their customer service.
The edition package was a bundle deal that included all the software tools, plus a few extras, making it an attractive option for businesses. This package was designed to meet the needs of growing companies.
By expanding its portfolio, the company was able to offer more value to its customers and establish itself as a one-stop-shop for business solutions.
Additional reading: How Does Your Business Innovate or Add Value for Customers
Divisions
Motorola was divided into three main divisions at the time of its split. These divisions were focused on different areas of the business.
Enterprise Mobility Solutions was one of the divisions, headquartered in Schaumburg, Illinois. It served the government and public safety sectors, as well as enterprise mobility business.
Home & Networks Mobility was another division, based in Arlington Heights, Illinois. It produced end-to-end systems that facilitated access to digital entertainment, information, and communications services.
Mobile Devices was the third division, with its headquarters located in Chicago, Illinois. This division designed wireless handsets and licensed its intellectual properties, including cellular and wireless systems.
Here's a breakdown of the three divisions:
Finances
Motorola's handset division recorded a loss of $1.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 2007. The company's financial struggles were exacerbated by the departure of several key executives to rivals.
Motorola laid off 3,500 workers in January 2008, followed by a further 4,000 job cuts in June. This was part of a larger restructuring effort aimed at cutting costs and improving efficiency.
The company's handset division was put on offer for sale in July 2008. Analyst Mark McKechnie estimated that Motorola would be lucky to fetch $500 million for the division.
For your interest: Mahindra Truck and Bus Division
Motorola's global market share had been on the decline, dropping from 18.4% in 2007 to 6.0% by Q1 2009. The company's financial struggles had a significant impact on its stock price.
Despite the challenges, Motorola was able to report a profit of $26 million in Q2 2009, marking a significant improvement over previous quarters. The company's Mobile Devices division reported earnings of $87 million in the second quarter of 2010, its first profit in years.
Check this out: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
Company Insights
Paul Galvin, the founder of Motorola, faced numerous challenges in his early endeavors, including a failed business venture in storage-battery manufacturing.
The government closed Galvin's business for nonpayment of excise taxes after just two years of rocky operations.
Motorola's first major setback came when the Columbia Broadcasting System's color television system was rejected by the FCC in the 1950s.
Despite this setback, Motorola continued to innovate, pioneering a technique for reducing the number of tubes in black-and-white sets from 41 to 19.
Motorola made several acquisitions in the 1960s and 1970s, including the Lear Cal Division and the Dalberg Company, but quickly divested them.
This trend of rapid expansion and divestment left observers baffled, but ultimately led to the development of three key corporate strategies.
Here are some of the key acquisitions made by Motorola during this period:
Featured Images: pexels.com


