الجنيه السوداني: سياسات الحكومة و الاقتصاد

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Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.

The Sudanese pound, also known as the الجنيه السوداني, is the official currency of Sudan. It's widely used in everyday transactions.

The government of Sudan has implemented various policies to manage the economy and the value of the currency. These policies have a significant impact on the lives of Sudanese citizens.

In 1992, the Sudanese government introduced a new currency, replacing the Sudanese pound with the Sudanese dinar. This change was meant to stabilize the economy and reduce inflation. However, it had a limited effect on the overall economic situation.

For another approach, see: Sudanese Pound

الجنيه السوداني

The Sudanese pound has been through a lot of changes over the years. In 1956, the Sudanese government introduced the first coins, which were made of bronze and nickel. These coins were in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 piastres.

The value of the Sudanese pound has fluctuated significantly. In 2018, the Sudanese government introduced a new currency, which was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 24.7 million pounds to 1 dollar. However, the value of the pound has continued to decline, and it is now trading at around 28.7 pounds to 1 dollar.

Worth a look: 100 Egyptian Pounds

Credit: youtube.com, رسمياً الاعلان عن طرح الورقة النقدية فئة 1000 جنيه للتداول - بنك السودان المركزي

The Sudanese government has taken steps to try to stabilize the value of the pound. In March 2023, a committee was formed to address the economic crisis, and one of its decisions was to float the value of the pound. However, this move has not had the desired effect, and the pound continues to decline in value.

The value of the Sudanese pound can be affected by a number of factors, including the global economy and the price of oil. In 2022, the Sudanese government experienced a significant economic crisis, which was exacerbated by the war in Ukraine. This led to a sharp increase in the price of oil and other commodities, which in turn led to a decline in the value of the pound.

Here are some key exchange rates for the Sudanese pound:

  • 1 Sudanese pound (SDG) = 0.08 Egyptian pound (EGP)
  • 1 Sudanese pound (SDG) = 0.0025 US dollar (USD)

The Sudanese pound has been in circulation since 1885, when the Mahdi introduced a new currency. This currency was made of gold and was in denominations of 10, 20, and 100 piastres. The currency was later replaced by a new one, which was introduced by the Khalifa in 1885. This new currency was made of copper and was in denominations of 1, 2, 2.5, 4, 5, 10, and 20 piastres.

أزمة الاقتصاد السوداني

The Sudanese economy is facing a severe crisis, with the Sudanese pound hitting historic lows in the black market. The pound has dropped to a record low, making it difficult for the government to provide the necessary dollars to finance imports.

Credit: youtube.com, العربي اليوم│أزمة الاقتصاد السوداني

The government has announced a state of economic emergency due to the fluctuations in the currency. This move is aimed at addressing the crisis and stabilizing the economy.

The black market for currency has been a major contributor to the economic crisis, with the government launching a crackdown on the market to curb the parallel market that has undermined the official banking system.

سودان Declares Economic Emergency Due to Currency Fluctuations

The Sudanese government has declared a state of economic emergency due to currency fluctuations.

The Sudanese pound has reached a record low in the black market, with some traders selling it at a significantly low price.

The government's efforts to stabilize the currency have been met with skepticism, with some experts calling it a "leap in the dark".

The Sudanese pound has continued to decline in value despite the government's attempts to intervene.

The Central Bank of Sudan has announced that it has built up a foreign exchange reserve, but it's unclear what the source of this reserve is.

The government has taken steps to curb the black market, including arresting traders who engage in the unauthorized exchange of currency.

Despite these efforts, the Sudanese pound remains in a state of turmoil, with many experts predicting a long and difficult road to recovery.

Financial Reserve

Credit: youtube.com, Sudan's economy tumbles following decades of clashes

The Sudanese government's financial reserve is facing a significant crisis. The country's central bank has seen a major decline in its foreign currency reserves.

The decline is largely due to Western countries, including the United States, halting financial support to the transitional government after the October coup. This support was worth billions of dollars.

The Sudanese pound has lost nearly 40% of its value since the coup, dropping from around 450 Sudanese pounds to the US dollar to a much weaker rate.

Recommended read: Financial Rand

سياسات الحكومة

The Sudanese government has implemented policies to manage the value of the Sudanese pound, also known as the الجنيه السوداني. These policies aim to stabilize the currency and control inflation.

The government has introduced a fixed exchange rate policy, which means that the value of the Sudanese pound is tied to a specific value of a foreign currency, typically the US dollar. This policy is intended to reduce the volatility of the currency and make it easier to trade.

Credit: youtube.com, تعرف على إجراءات الحكومة لوقف تدهور الجنيه السوداني أمام النقد الأجنبي

The Sudanese government has also implemented capital controls to regulate the flow of money in and out of the country. This includes restrictions on the amount of foreign currency that can be taken out of the country and the types of transactions that can be made in foreign currency.

In 2020, the Sudanese government introduced a new currency, the Sudanese pound, which replaced the old currency, the Sudanese dinar. The new currency is designed to be more stable and easier to use than the old currency.

The government has also taken steps to reduce the black market exchange rate, which can be higher than the official exchange rate. This includes increasing the availability of foreign currency and reducing the spread between the official and black market exchange rates.

The Sudanese government has also implemented policies to reduce inflation, which has been a major challenge for the country. This includes reducing the money supply and increasing interest rates to reduce the demand for money.

العلاقة بين الجنيه السوداني والدولار

Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.
Credit: pexels.com, Detailed view of South African Krugerrand gold coins for investment and currency exchange.

The exchange rate between the Sudanese pound and the US dollar is a crucial aspect of the Sudanese economy. The Sudanese pound is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of 6.7 SDG to 1 USD.

The Sudanese government has maintained this peg since 1992, with occasional adjustments to maintain economic stability. This has resulted in the Sudanese pound being highly volatile and susceptible to fluctuations in the global economy.

The Sudan Central Bank has a significant role in managing the exchange rate, working to maintain economic stability and control inflation.

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SDG = EGP 0.08430

The current exchange rate between the Sudanese Pound (SDG) and the Egyptian Pound (EGP) is a notable one. SDG is equivalent to EGP 0.08430, according to the mid-market rate.

This rate is used by banks and currency exchange services to provide a fair and transparent exchange rate, without any hidden fees. The rate is updated regularly to reflect changes in the foreign exchange market.

Credit: youtube.com, Sudanese Pound (SDG) Currency Exchange Rate | سعر صرف الجنيه السوداني

As of the latest update, the Sudanese Pound has been trading at a relatively stable rate against the Egyptian Pound. The current rate is a far cry from the fluctuations we've seen in the past, which can be quite unpredictable.

The Sudanese Pound's value against the US Dollar is also worth noting, with 1 USD equivalent to approximately 1982 SDG for purchase and 1996 SDG for sale, according to Bank Al-Khartoum.

Sudan to Gradually Phase Out Customs Dollar Price

Sudan is adjusting its customs dollar price, which might be phased out entirely if the Sudanese pound stabilizes after a significant devaluation.

The customs dollar price was recently adjusted slightly by the Sudanese Customs Authority, which uses it to calculate duties and taxes on imports.

This move is part of a broader effort to curb the black market for currency, which has been eroding the country's financial system.

The Sudanese government has announced a state of economic emergency due to currency fluctuations, and security forces are cracking down on the black market for currency.

Some importers have already stopped their activities in response to the government's efforts to control the black market.

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Alan Donnelly

Writer

Alan Donnelly is a seasoned writer with a unique voice and perspective. With a keen interest in finance and economics, Alan has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of derivatives, particularly in the realm of interest rate derivatives. Through his in-depth research and analysis, Alan has crafted engaging articles that break down complex financial concepts into accessible and informative content.

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