Jesse L Livermore Stock Trader and Trend Follower

Author

Reads 780

Top view of financial tools including a laptop, smartphone with stock data, and charts for market analysis.
Credit: pexels.com, Top view of financial tools including a laptop, smartphone with stock data, and charts for market analysis.

Jesse L Livermore was a legendary stock trader and trend follower who made a fortune in the early 20th century. He was known for his aggressive and contrarian approach to trading.

Livermore's early life was marked by a love for numbers and a keen eye for detail. He began working on the stock exchange at just 14 years old, and by 16, he was making a significant income.

Livermore's rise to success was swift, and he became one of the most prominent traders on the New York Stock Exchange. His aggressive tactics often put him at odds with other traders, but he remained confident in his abilities.

Livermore's most notable trade was in 1906, when he shorted the stock market and made a massive profit.

Recommended read: Oil Traders Companies

Early Life and Career

Jesse Livermore was born in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, to a poverty-stricken family. He learned to read and write at the age of three-and-a-half, which is an incredible achievement.

Credit: youtube.com, LEGENDS OF TRADING: THE STORY OF JESSE LIVERMORE

At 14, his father pulled him out of school to help with the farm, but Livermore's mother encouraged him to keep learning. He ran away from home to continue his education.

Livermore's early life was marked by a significant financial setback in 1908, when he went bankrupt after listening to advice from cotton trader Theodore H. "Teddy" Price. He was able to recover all of his losses.

Early Life

Livermore was born in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, to a poverty-stricken family. He learned to read and write at the age of three-and-a-half.

At the age of 14, his father pulled him out of school to help with the farm. Livermore ran away from home with his mother's blessing.

Livermore's early life was marked by a significant financial setback in 1908, when he went bankrupt after buying cotton on the advice of trader Theodore H. "Teddy" Price, who secretly sold his own cotton.

Career

Jesse L. Livermore earned the nickname "the Bear of Wall Street" for predicting market drops. He was known for his ability to navigate the stock market with ease.

Focused trader examines stock market graphs on laptop in office setting.
Credit: pexels.com, Focused trader examines stock market graphs on laptop in office setting.

Livermore's two most notable trades occurred during the Panic of 1907 and at the start of the Great Depression. He was a skilled trader who made his predictions based on instinct.

In 1907, Livermore shorted Union Pacific stock and netted a $300,000 profit after an earthquake struck San Francisco. This trade showcased his ability to anticipate market fluctuations.

Livermore followed the advice of J.P. Morgan and bought stocks while others sold, aiding an early recovery in the market. His actions were a testament to his understanding of market trends.

In 1929, Livermore was well-positioned in the stock market but looked for the first signs of weakness. He sold his long positions and built a short position, which ultimately led to a significant profit.

On Black Tuesday, Oct. 29, 1929, Livermore reportedly made $100 million on his Great Depression short. This trade cemented his reputation as a shrewd and skilled trader.

Livermore's peak wealth would equate to $1.5 billion today. His trading success was a result of his ability to adapt to changing market conditions.

Personal Life and Influences

Credit: youtube.com, JESSE LIVERMORE: LIFE AND TRADING RULES

Jesse Livermore was a man with a deep love for reading. One of his favorite books was Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, by Charles Mackay, first published in 1841.

This book had a significant influence on his life and trading career. Bernard Baruch, a stock trader and close friend of Livermore, shared the same fondness for Mackay's work.

Personal Life

Livermore's favorite book was Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, a book first published in 1841 by Charles Mackay.

This book was also a favorite of Bernard Baruch, a stock trader and close friend of Livermore's.

Who Did Influence

Jesse Livermore's influence extends beyond his own experiences, as chronicled in Reminiscences of a Stock Operator. Many in the market know him from the pseudonymous Twitter account of the same name.

William J. O'Neil, founder of Investor's Business Daily, considers Reminiscences to be one of the 10 or 12 books of real value in his 45 years of experience in the business.

Not many people have had their strategies and advice widely discussed and shared, but Jesse Livermore is one of them.

Trading Strategies and Insights

Credit: youtube.com, Step-by-Step: How to Build a Trade the Right Way | Jesse Livermore

Jesse Livermore's trading strategies and insights are still relevant today, despite the changes in market conditions. He traded on his own, using his own funds, and didn't trade anyone else's capital.

Livermore's rules for trading are simple yet effective: trade with the trend, don't trade when there aren't clear opportunities, and trade using pivotal points. He believed in patience and letting profits run, closing trades that show a loss and exiting trades where the prospect of further profits is remote.

To identify trading opportunities, Livermore looked for price patterns, including breakouts from ranging markets. He used a buffer to reduce the likelihood of false breakouts and waited for the market to confirm his opinion before entering a trade.

Here are some key price patterns and volume analysis criteria used by Livermore:

  • Increased volume on the breakout.
  • The first few days after the break, prices should move in the breakout direction.
  • A normal reaction occurs where prices retrace somewhat against the trend, but volume is lower on retracements than it was in the trending direction.
  • As the normal reaction ends, volume increases once again in the direction of the trend.

Livermore's quotes on market behavior and trend following emphasize the importance of patience and careful observation of stock behavior. He noted that markets follow consistent patterns and that big movements take time to develop.

By following these principles and being aware of market behavior, traders can improve their chances of profit and avoid common mistakes.

Publications and Quotes

Credit: youtube.com, The Late Mr. Jesse Livermore 30 Top Investment Quotes

Jesse Livermore's book, How to Trade in Stocks, was published in March 1940 by Duell, Sloan and Pearce.

The book was a result of a suggestion from his son, Jesse Jr., who encouraged his father to write about his trading methods.

Unfortunately, the book did not sell well due to the low interest in the stock market at the time, as World War II was underway.

Publications

Livermore's son, Jesse Jr., suggested that he write a book about trading in late 1939. The book, How to Trade in Stocks, was published by Duell, Sloan and Pearce in March 1940.

The book didn't sell well due to World War II, which was underway at the time, and the general interest in the stock market was low.

Quotes on Trend Following

Trend following is a key aspect of trading success, and Jesse Livermore's quotes offer valuable insights into this approach. Markets follow consistent patterns, and by focusing on these patterns, traders can align with market movements and improve their chances of profit.

If this caught your attention, see: Consolidation Chart Patterns

Credit: youtube.com, Jesse Livermore | The #1 Reason You're LOSING Money with Trend Following

Big movements take time to develop, so traders should be patient and not rush into decisions. I become a buyer as soon as a stock makes a new high on its movement after having had a normal reaction, Livermore noted.

The leaders of today may not be the leaders of two years from now, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in trading. This means being prepared to adjust strategies as market conditions change.

Markets are never wrong – opinions often are, a key takeaway from Livermore's quotes. By trusting the market's action over personal opinions, traders can make more informed decisions.

The Stock Trader

Jesse Livermore's first trade at the age of 15 earned him a profit of $3.12.

By age 16, he had quit his job at Paine Webber & Co. and began trading on his own.

Livermore's strategy was to buy and hold during bull markets and sell when market momentum shifted.

Credit: youtube.com, Jesse Livermore - America's Most Powerful Stock Trader

His uncanny ability to make money was so impressive that he was banned from Boston's bucket shops because of his consistent success.

Livermore then moved to New York City, where he continued to trade on his own.

He made and lost three fortunes between 1900 and 1940, a testament to his incredible trading skills.

Livermore's experiences are a historical record of unregulated stock trading in the early 20th century.

Key Takeaways

Jesse Livermore was a stock trader who amassed a huge fortune worth $100 million ($1.5 billion in today's money) at his peak in 1929.

He traded on his own, using his own funds, system, and not trading anyone else's capital. This self-sufficiency allowed him to make decisions without being influenced by external factors.

Livermore liked trading in stocks that were moving in a trend, and he avoided ranging markets. He waited to see how prices reacted when they approached a pivotal point.

Credit: youtube.com, Jesse Livermore | Powerful Market Lessons You Can Use Today

Price patterns, combined with volume analysis, were also used to determine if the trade would be kept open. This approach helped him make informed decisions about his trades.

Here are some key characteristics of Livermore's trading style:

  • Traded on his own using his own funds and system
  • Liked trading in trending stocks and avoided ranging markets
  • Used price patterns and volume analysis to determine trade decisions

Despite his success, Livermore lost his fortune several times, usually from not following his own rules. This serves as a reminder of the importance of discipline and self-control in trading.

Ann Lueilwitz

Senior Assigning Editor

Ann Lueilwitz is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a proven track record of delivering high-quality content to various publications. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling, Ann has honed her skills in assigning and editing articles that captivate and inform readers. Ann's expertise spans a range of categories, including Financial Market Analysis, where she has developed a deep understanding of global economic trends and their impact on markets.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.