
Managing your inherited brokerage account can be a daunting task, especially if you're not familiar with the account or its contents. The executor of the estate is responsible for settling the account, which typically involves notifying the brokerage firm and providing identification and documentation.
You'll need to gather the necessary paperwork, including the will, trust documents, and identification, to transfer the account into your name. This process can take several weeks or even months to complete, so be patient and stay organized.
The brokerage firm will freeze the account until the transfer is complete, so you won't be able to access the funds or make any trades until then. This is a standard procedure to protect the account and prevent any unauthorized activity.
Account Basics
An inherited brokerage account can be a complex and emotional experience, but understanding the basics can help you navigate the process.
You'll typically need to provide identification and proof of the deceased's identity to open the account in your name.

It's essential to review the account agreement and any relevant documents, such as the account statement and beneficiary designation form, to understand the account's terms and conditions.
The account agreement will outline the fees associated with the account, including any management fees, trading fees, or maintenance fees.
You may be able to transfer the account to a new brokerage firm or maintain the existing account, depending on the agreement and the firm's policies.
The beneficiary designation form will specify who inherits the account assets, and it's possible that the form may have been updated or changed over time.
It's a good idea to review the account's investment portfolio and consider any tax implications before making any decisions.
You may be able to consolidate the account with other accounts you have with the same brokerage firm, which can simplify your financial management.
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Tax Implications
You'll be happy to know that inheriting a brokerage account can be a tax-advantaged gift. A step-up cost basis, usually the fair market value on the date of your loved one's death, can reduce your tax liability.
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This means you can sell the inherited assets for less than their fair market value without paying a long-term capital gain tax. If you do sell at a loss, you can offset other investment gains and even deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against your ordinary income.
The tax code allows you to carry over any excess capital losses to future years, so you can use them to reduce your tax bill when you need it most.
You can use the stepped-up basis to reduce your capital gains tax when selling inherited securities, always considered long-term for tax purposes.
As a general rule, if you inherit a taxable investment account or assets in a revocable trust, you have limited federal capital gains tax exposure.
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Special Considerations
Inherited brokerage accounts can have unique tax implications. If you're inheriting money in a trust other than a revocable trust, the tax treatment may differ.
Federal and state estate tax implications are separate and can impact the remaining liquidity and assets available for beneficiaries.
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It's essential to consult with your attorney and tax advisor to discuss your situation. They can help you navigate the specific tax rules and regulations that apply to your inherited brokerage account.
The tax rates and who is responsible for paying the tax can vary depending on the type of trust. This is why it's crucial to seek professional advice to ensure you're making informed decisions.
Information on this website is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as personalized advice.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it better to inherit a brokerage account or IRA?
When inheriting a brokerage account or IRA, consider the tax implications: leaving tax-advantaged accounts to those in a higher tax bracket and pre-tax assets to those in a lower tax bracket can be a tax-efficient strategy. This approach can help minimize taxes owed on inherited assets.
Sources
- https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/life-events/cost-basis-for-inherited-stock
- https://stwserve.com/best-and-worst-types-of-accounts-to-inherit/
- https://agingoptions.com/news/the-4-steps-you-need-to-take-if-you-inherit-a-brokerage-account/
- https://www.finra.org/investors/insights/plan-ahead-transfer-your-brokerage-account-assets-death
- https://darrowwealthmanagement.com/blog/is-an-inheritance-taxable/
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