
Industry superannuation funds are a type of retirement savings plan that's designed for workers in specific industries. They're often managed by industry associations or unions.
Industry funds are typically more cost-effective than retail superannuation funds, with lower fees and higher returns on investment. This is because they pool the savings of thousands of workers, making them a more attractive option for investors.
One of the key benefits of industry superannuation funds is that they're often tailored to the specific needs of their members, with investment options and services that cater to their industry or profession.
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History of Industry Superannuation Funds
The history of industry superannuation funds dates back to the 1990s, when the Australian government introduced legislation to establish these types of funds.
Industry superannuation funds were created to provide retirement savings for workers in specific industries, such as healthcare, education, and construction. They were designed to be more affordable and better managed than traditional superannuation funds.
The first industry superannuation fund, the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) Superannuation Trust, was established in 1991. This fund was specifically designed for trade union members.
Industry superannuation funds have since grown to become one of the largest and most popular types of superannuation funds in Australia.
Explore further: Retail Superannuation Fund
Fees and Charges
Fees can have a significant impact on the amount you'll have in your super account when you retire. An additional few dollars on a fee here, or the increase in one or two points of a percentage there, can result in hundreds of dollars difference in the amount of fees you pay each year.
You'll typically see several types of fees, including investment fees, which cover the costs of managing your investments, usually charged as a percentage of your super balance. Indirect fees are also common, charged for using external resources in managing your investment.
Insurance premiums are another fee you might encounter, taken directly from your balance, and the level of insurance cover you're under determines the size of this fee.
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Investment Fee
An investment fee is included to cover the costs of managing your investments, and is usually charged as a percentage of your super balance.
These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand what you're paying for. The amount of the fee will depend on your super balance, and the more you have invested, the higher the fee.
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An investment fee is a common type of fee charged by super funds, and it's used to cover the costs of managing your investments. This can include things like administrative costs, investment research, and portfolio management.
The investment fee is usually a percentage of your super balance, and it can vary depending on the fund you're with. Some funds may charge a fixed percentage, while others may charge a sliding scale based on your balance.
The key thing to remember is that investment fees can eat into your super balance over time, so it's essential to choose a fund that charges low fees. By doing your research and comparing fees, you can make an informed decision about which fund is right for you.
Insurance Premiums
Insurance premiums can be a significant cost for superannuation fund members. Most superannuation funds provide insurance, a fee for which is generally taken directly from your balance. The level of insurance cover you're under determines the size of this fee.
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Exit Fees

Exit fees can be a significant expense for superannuation fund members.
Some superannuation funds charge their members for switching their balance to another provider, or for closing down their account.
These fees can be a deterrent for people looking to change superannuation funds or consolidate their accounts.
Termination fees can be as high as a few hundred dollars, depending on the fund and the circumstances.
It's essential to check the terms and conditions of your superannuation fund before making any changes to your account.
Curious to learn more? Check out: National Superannuation Fund
Understanding Fees and Charges
Industry superannuation funds have their own fee structures, which can have a significant impact on your retirement savings.
A few extra dollars in fees here or a percentage point increase there can result in hundreds of dollars difference in fees paid each year.
Investment fees are charged as a percentage of your super balance to cover the costs of managing your investments.
Indirect fees are charged for using external resources, such as engaging an investment manager, to manage your investment.
Termination or exit fees can be charged by some superannuation funds for switching your balance to another provider or closing down your account.
The more you save, the higher your asset-based fees will be, as they're charged at a percentage of your balance.
Choosing the Right Fund
Industry superannuation funds had their beginning as funds exclusive to specific industries, but since 1 July 2005, most have removed their restrictions and expanded to be available to anyone.
To find the best industry super fund for you, consider what you want from your superannuation, including your investment goals and current financial situation. Be sure to think about your plans for the future, such as retirement, and how your super fund can help you achieve them.
Industry super funds suit investors with super balances below $250,000, making them a safe, hands-off option for those with smaller balances. They're also a good choice for time-poor workers who don't have the time or resources to manage their own super.
Some industry super funds offer MySuper accounts, which are no-frills options offering lower fees and simple, easy-to-understand features. Others may offer different fees, insurance options, and other services that may be more or less useful to different Australians.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing an industry super fund:
- Investment options: Consider whether you want a growth investment option to rapidly build your super, or more conservative options to preserve your nest egg.
- Fees: Look for industry super funds with lower fees, as they tend to be non-profit and return profits to their members.
- Insurance options: Consider whether the fund offers insurance options that suit your needs, such as life insurance or income protection.
- Services: Think about whether the fund's services, such as financial planning or investment advice, are useful to you.
By considering these factors and doing some research, you can find the right industry super fund for your needs and goals.
Comparing Funds
Comparing industry superannuation funds can be a daunting task, but it's essential to make an informed decision about your retirement savings. To start, you can use RateCity's comparison tables to list industry super funds by their performance over the past five years, giving you an idea of the fund's recent returns.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, so don't rely solely on this metric. Instead, consider the fees, features, and benefits of each fund to determine which one suits your unique super requirements.
When comparing industry super funds, look at the investment options available. Historically, industry super funds have offered fewer options than other types of super funds, but this has changed in recent years. Some funds now offer more flexibility, so search for an industry super fund that suits your preference.
Fees and charges are another crucial factor to consider. Ongoing costs and maintenance fees can add up over the long term, so compare the fees and charges of different funds to determine which one is most cost-effective. Industry super funds often have lower fees since they are not-for-profit, but this can vary depending on the fund.
Insurance is also an essential consideration when comparing industry super funds. Many funds now offer insurance as an option within the fund, which can be a convenient and cost-effective way to access life insurance, total and permanent disability (TPD) insurance, and income protection insurance.
Here are some key factors to consider when comparing industry super funds:
- Investment options: Look for funds that offer flexibility and a range of investment options.
- Fees and charges: Compare the fees and charges of different funds to determine which one is most cost-effective.
- Insurance: Consider the types of insurance offered by each fund and whether they are discounted or tax-effective.
- Performance: Review the past performance of each fund to get an idea of their reliability and growth potential.
Ultimately, comparing industry superannuation funds requires careful consideration of your individual needs and priorities. By doing your research and comparing different funds, you can make an informed decision about which one is best for you.
Joining a Fund
Industry super funds have made it possible for anyone to join, regardless of their industry. This is a significant change from their origins, when they were exclusive to specific industries.
You can now join a fund like AustralianSuper, which was formed from the merger of several industry funds and was associated with multiple industries, including manufacturing and construction. Cbus, another prominent industry fund, is open to anyone who wants to join, and it was originally associated with the construction and building industries.
To join an industry super fund, you'll need to research and choose a fund that suits your needs. This involves comparing different funds and selecting one that you're happy with. You can then visit the fund's website or contact them to get your application underway.
You'll need to provide identification and personal details, such as your date of birth, contact info, and tax file number (TFN). You'll also need to nominate beneficiaries, which is usually done during the application process. If you have super in another fund, you can choose to consolidate it into your new industry fund.
Here's a list of some prominent industry super funds and the industries they were originally associated with:
- AustralianSuper - multiple industries, including manufacturing and construction
- Cbus - construction and building industries
- HESTA - healthcare and community services
- Hostplus - hospitality, tourism, recreation, and sport industries
- SpiritSuper - motor trades and the broader Tasmanian workforce
- CareSuper - professional, managerial, administrative, and service sectors
- TWUSuper - transport and logistics industry
- FIRST Super - timber, pulp, and paper industries, as well as furniture and joinery
- Legalsuper - legal profession, including law firms and their employees
It's worth noting that industry super funds are generally not-for-profit, which means they charge lower fees compared to retail super funds. This is because their profits are returned to their members, rather than being distributed to shareholders.
Types and Worth
Industry superannuation funds have consistently ranked in the top 10 performing funds for investment performance, based on returns over the long term.
Industry funds dominate the top 10 performing funds because their lower fees aren't eating into your returns, making them a cost-effective option.
Past performance isn't a reliable indicator of future performance, so it's essential to consider other factors when evaluating industry super funds.
Industry super funds may offer fewer investment options and financial services compared to retail funds, but they remain an attractive option for those seeking a straightforward super fund that doesn't skimp on performance.
Types of
Industry super funds are a type of profit-to-member superannuation fund, which means they operate for the benefit of their members, not to make a profit for shareholders. This structure allows them to keep costs low and deliver higher investment returns to their members.
Industry super funds are governed by trustee boards, which consist of appointments from employers, trade union representatives, and employees from the relevant industry. This ensures that the funds are managed in the best interests of their members.

Industry super funds are often compared to for-profit funds, also known as retail funds. For example, Australian Unions supports industry super funds and other profit-to-member funds, which consistently deliver higher investment returns to their members while maintaining lower costs.
Here are the main types of super funds:
- Profit-to-member superannuation funds (e.g. Industry Funds)
- For-profit funds (e.g. retail funds run by major commercial banks)
Industry super funds have proven to be a popular choice for Australians, with 13 million accounts collectively managed by these funds as of 2023. They offer a straightforward, cost-effective option that doesn't skimp on performance.
Are Worth It?
Industry super funds consistently rank in the top 10 performing funds for investment performance, based on returns over the long term.
According to data from SuperRatings, one reason for this is that the lower fees aren't eating into your returns. This is a significant advantage for those seeking a straightforward, cost-effective super fund that doesn't skimp on performance.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, but industry super funds have shown a strong track record.

Industry super funds may offer fewer investment options and financial services compared to retail funds, but they remain an attractive option for those seeking simplicity and low fees.
Here are some key points to consider:
Overall, industry super funds are worth considering for those who value simplicity, low fees, and a strong track record of investment performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an industry super fund better?
Industry super funds have consistently out-performed retail super funds over the past 5, 10, and 15 years, offering better returns for their members. This can lead to a more comfortable retirement, making industry super funds a promising option to consider.
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