The Imperial British East Africa Company was a British trading company that played a significant role in the region's history. Established in 1888, it was formed to promote trade and commerce in East Africa.
The company's primary goal was to establish a monopoly on the ivory trade, which was a highly valued commodity at the time. They aimed to control the trade and commerce in the region, using their influence to shape the local economy.
The Imperial British East Africa Company had a significant impact on the local population, with many Africans becoming involved in the ivory trade as a means of survival.
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Journal Articles
The Imperial British East Africa Company has been studied by several researchers, who have published their findings in various journal articles.
One notable researcher is R. Bowdler Sharpe, who wrote two articles about the birds collected by Mr. F. J. Jackson during his expedition to Uganda through the Territory of the Imperial British East-African Company.
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Sharpe's articles, titled "On the Birds collected by Mr. F. J. Jackson, F.Z.S., during his recent Expedition to Uganda through the Territory of the Imperial British East-African Company", were published in Ibis in 1891.
These articles can be found in Ibis volumes 3, no. 10 and 33, no. 2, with corresponding DOIs of 10.1111/j.1474-919x.1891.tb08523.x and 10.1111/j.1474-919x.1891.tb08573.x respectively.
Sharpe's research provides valuable insights into the bird species found in the region during that time period.
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Books on Topic
The Imperial British East Africa Company has a rich history, and there are several books that provide valuable insights into its formation and work. Pioneer merchant trader Otto Markus's life and times are documented in "The life and times of Otto Markus" by Radcliffe Press, 2012.
McDermott's book "British East Africa; or, Ibea: A History of the Formation and Work of the Imperial British East Africa Company" has been published in multiple editions, including one by Creative Media Partners, LLC, and another by Franklin Classics Trade Press, both in 2018.
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The history of the Imperial British East Africa Company is also explored in Patten's chapter "From Enniskillen to Nairobi: The Coles in British East Africa" in the book "Ireland’s Imperial Connections, 1775–1947" by Springer International Publishing, 2019.
Morton's chapter "The Imperial British East Africa Company" in the book "Children of Ham" by Routledge, 2019, provides another perspective on the company's history.
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Book Chapters
Book chapters on the Imperial British East Africa Company offer valuable insights into its history and impact.
Patten's chapter "From Enniskillen to Nairobi: The Coles in British East Africa" provides a unique perspective on the company's presence in East Africa.
Morton's chapter "The Imperial British East Africa Company" offers a comprehensive overview of the company's history.
A chapter in "The Government and Administration of Africa, 1880–1939" explores the company's role in the settlement of Uganda and British East Africa in 1894.
"The right to sovereign seizure? Taxation, valuation, and the Imperial British East Africa Company" is a thought-provoking chapter that examines the company's taxation policies.
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Company Information
The Imperial British East Africa Company was incorporated in London on April 18, 1888.
It was granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria on September 6, 1888, which marked the beginning of its operations. The company was led by William Mackinnon, who had a strong background in trading activities in the region.
The IBEAC oversaw a vast area of approximately 246,800 square miles along the eastern coast of Africa, with its centre located at 39° East longitude and 0° latitude.
Mombasa and its harbour were central to the company's operations, with an administrative office situated about 50 miles south in Shimoni.
The company had the authority to grant immunity of prosecution to British subjects, as well as the right to raise taxes, impose custom duties, administer justice, make treaties, and act as the government of the area.
In 1893, the IBEAC transferred its administration rights of the territory to the British Government.
The Imperial British East Africa Company played a significant role in shaping the history of the region, paving the way for the establishment of the Uganda Protectorate in 1894 and the East Africa Protectorate (later Kenya) in 1895.
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History
The Imperial British East Africa Company was formed in 1888 through a royal charter granted to a group of British investors.
Its main goal was to develop and exploit the resources of East Africa, specifically the region that is now Kenya, Uganda, and parts of Tanzania.
The company was led by William Mackinnon, a Scottish businessman who had previously worked with the British India Steam Navigation Company.
Mackinnon and his investors were attracted to the region's potential for trade and commerce, particularly the ivory and slave trades.
The company's charter gave it control over a vast territory, including the coast of East Africa and the surrounding interior.
This led to conflicts with local African leaders and other European powers, including Germany and France.
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