
The word anencephaly is derived from the Greek words an, meaning without; en, meaning in; and kephalē, meaning head. The literal translation of anencephaly is without a head. Anencephaly is a serious birth defect in which a baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. It is a type of neural tube defect (NTD).
Neural tube defects occur when the neural tube, which becomes the baby’s brain and spinal cord, does not close properly. This can happen in the first 28 days of pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant.
Anencephaly is one of the most severe neural tube defects. It is usually fatal, and most babies die before or shortly after birth.
There is no known cure for anencephaly. Treatment is focused on supporting the family and providing comfort for the baby.
The cause of anencephaly is still unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Some women who take certain medications during pregnancy, such as certain anticonvulsants, are at increased risk for having a baby with anencephaly. Women with diabetes or who are obese are also at increased risk.
Anencephaly is diagnosed during pregnancy, often during a routine ultrasound. If anencephaly is diagnosed, you will be offered counseling and support. You will also be asked to make decisions about your pregnancy and delivery.
If you are pregnant and have a family history of neural tube defects, you may be offered genetic counseling. You may also be offered screening tests, such as amniocentesis, to check for anencephaly.
There is no prevention for anencephaly. However, all women are encouraged to take a daily supplement of 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid during the months before and during early pregnancy to help prevent neural tube defects.
How do you say anencephaly in English?
Anencephaly is a birth defect that is characterized by the absence of a brain or skull. The term "anencephaly" is derived from the Greek words "an, meaning without; enkephalos, meaning brain; and phalos, meaning head. Anencephaly is a fatal condition and most babies with this condition die before or shortly after birth. There are no known treatments or cures for anencephaly.
Anencephaly occurs when the roof of the baby's brain does not develop properly during pregnancy. This results in an opening in the skull and the brain is not fully formed. Many babies with anencephaly are born without a scalp and their brains are exposed. In some cases, the brain may be covered by a thin layer of skin. Anencephaly is a rare condition, occurring in about 1 in 10,000 live births.
Most babies with anencephaly die before or shortly after birth. There is no known cure or treatment for this condition. Prenatal diagnosis of anencephaly can be made using ultrasound or other imaging techniques. After birth, a diagnosis can be made by physical examination. Anencephaly is a fatal condition and most babies with this condition die within the first few days or weeks of life.
What is the pronunciation of anencephaly in American English?
Anencephaly is a birth defect that occurs when the neural tube, which forms the baby's brain and spinal cord, does not close properly. This defect is fatal, and most babies with anencephaly die before or shortly after birth. The word "anencephaly" is of Greek origin and is pronounced "an-en-sef-a-lee". In American English, the pronunciation is "an-uh-sef-uh-lee".
How do you pronounce anencephaly in British English?
Anencephaly is a birth defect in which the brain and skull do not develop properly. It is a fatal condition and most babies with anencephaly die before or shortly after birth. The word anencephaly comes from the Greek words an-, meaning "without", and enkephalos, meaning "brain".
In British English, the word anencephaly is pronounced as /ænɪˈsɛfəli/, with the stress on the second syllable.
What is the pronunciation of anencephaly in Australian English?
There is no definitive answer to this question as it is likely to vary depending on the speaker's region and dialect. However, some possible pronunciations of anencephaly in Australian English could include /ænəˈsɛfəli/ (ann-uh-seff-uh-lee), /ænəˈsɛfli/ (ann-uh-sef-lee), or /ænəˈsɛfəlɪ/ (ann-uh-seff-uh-lee).
How do you say anencephaly in New Zealand English?
There is no direct translation of the word anencephaly in New Zealand English, but there are a few ways to explain the condition. Anencephaly is a birth defect where the baby is born without a brain or with an underdeveloped brain. This is a serious condition that is always fatal. There are a few ways to say this in New Zealand English. One way is to say that the baby is "born without a brain". Another way to explanation is to say that the baby has "an underdeveloped brain". This condition is always devastating for the family and friends of the child, as it is a tragedy that the child will never be able to experience life.
What is the pronunciation of anencephaly in Canadian English?
Anencephaly is a condition that results when the brain and skull do not develop properly. It is a type of neural tube defect. Anencephaly occurs when the neural tube, which becomes the brain and spinal cord, does not close properly. This results in an absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Anencephaly is a fatal condition. Babies with anencephaly are born without a forebrain. The forebrain is the part of the brain that controls thinking, feeling, and the ability to see and hear. Without a forebrain, babies with anencephaly cannot live.
There is no one correct way to pronounce anencephaly. In Canada, the most common pronunciation is ah-nen-se-fuh-lee.
How do you pronounce anencephaly in Irish English?
The correct pronunciation of anencephaly in Irish English is ahn-ehn-seh-fah-lee. The word come from the Greek an- meaning "without" and enkephalos meaning "brain". Anencephaly is a birth defect in which the brain does not develop properly. This can be due to a number of factors, including genetic defects, problems with blood supply to the brain, or damage to the brain during gestation. Anencephaly is always fatal, and affected infants typically die within a few hours or days after birth. Roughly 1 in 10,000 births are affected by anencephaly. In the United States, anencephaly occurs slightly more often in Hispanic and African Americans than in other groups. There is no known prevention or cure for anencephaly. Prenatal diagnosis of the condition is possible via ultrasound or MRI, and termination of pregnancy is often recommended when anencephaly is detected. Parents who choose to continue the pregnancy often do so in order to donate the infant's organs.
What is the pronunciation of anencephaly in South African English?
Anencephaly is a birth defect in which the baby is born without parts of the brain and skull. It is a serious condition that is always fatal. Anencephaly occurs in about 1 in 10,000 pregnancies.
There is no known cause of anencephaly. It is believed to occur randomly. In most cases, there is nothing that can be done to prevent it.
There are two types of anencephaly:
1. Absolute anencephaly: This is the more severe form of the condition. The baby is born without the cerebral hemispheres of the brain. This means that the baby has no forebrain or cerebrum. The brain stem is also absent.
2. Partial anencephaly: In this less severe form, the baby is born without the cerebrum, but the brain stem is present.
Anencephaly is diagnosed during pregnancy by a ultrasound. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may also be done.
There is no treatment for anencephaly. The condition is always fatal. Babies with anencephaly usually die within a few hours or days after birth.
In South African English, the pronunciation of anencephaly is /ænəˈsɛfəli/.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is anencephaly?
Among the congenital anomalies diagnosed in these preterm infants are anencephaly, serious brain malformations, abnormal heart rhythms and low birth weights. — john f. mcconnell , The Seattle Times , "Preterm births more common, but mortality rate falls"
What is the difference between Australian and British English words with R?
There is a significant difference between Australian and British English words with R. In Australian English, words with R are typically pronounced with a rising intonation when they occur at the beginning of a syllable, e.g. car /kær/ (rather than the default US /kɑːr/) and pair /pæi/ (rather than British /ˈpaɪ/. However, words with R can also be pronounced with a falling intonation in some dialects, e.g. jar /dʒɑː(r)/).
What is the difference between dysraphia and anencephaly?
Dysraphia is an umbrella term that includes both absent cranial vault and acrania while anencephaly is a fatal condition characterized by the absence of a developed brain.
What are some New Zealand words taken from the Maori?
Kia Ora - hello Pakeha - white person
What is the difference between New Zealand English and British English?
British English is the variety of English spoken in the United Kingdom. New Zealand English, on the other hand, is the official language of New Zealand and has had a significant impact on British English. There are many subtle but important differences between the two varieties of English. For example: - In British English, words that end in -ing typically have a -ing sound (singing, dancing), while words that end in -ed have a -ed sound (ending in -s (sitting, begging)). New Zealand English generally follows U.S. norms and has Words that end in -ing typically have a -ing sound (singing, dancing), while words that end in -ed have a -ed sound (ending in -s (sitting, begging)). New Zealand English generally follows U.S. norms and has /d/ for the endingsound (dancing). - In British English, words that begin with a vowel tend to be spelt
Sources
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