
Investing in Greek property can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and enjoy a beautiful Mediterranean lifestyle. Greece has a well-established property market with a wide range of options available.
Greece offers a relatively low cost of living and a favorable tax environment, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors. The country has a long coastline with numerous islands, offering a diverse range of property types and locations.
For readers exploring lifestyle as well as investment considerations, residency planning can be part of the broader decision-making process, especially if you want to retire to Greece. Specialized guidance on retirement pathways and residency options can complement property research and help inform long-term relocation plans.
Foreigners can buy property in Greece, but there are certain restrictions and requirements that need to be met. For example, foreigners can buy property in designated areas, but not in areas near military zones or archaeological sites.
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Investment Process
Investing in Greece real estate as a non-EU national requires navigating a tightly regulated legal environment with precision and confidence. Lexidy's experienced legal team can help you through this process.
To get started, you'll need to obtain your tax number, which is a crucial step in investing in Greek real estate. With Lexidy's team of English-speaking lawyers, you can simplify the process and ensure you're following every legal step carefully.
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The Golden Visa program offers a potential path to EU residency, but it's essential to follow strict timelines and ensure Golden Visa compliance. Lexidy's team can help you manage purchase contracts and ensure you're meeting all the necessary requirements.
With complex documentation and evolving regulations, having legal support is critical to securing property and residency in Greece. Lexidy's team can provide the local knowledge and strategic insight you need to make informed decisions and navigate the investment process with confidence.
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How to Invest
Investing in Greece's real estate market can be a complex process, but with the right guidance, you can navigate it with confidence. The minimum real estate investment in Greece is €400,000+, and the area must be at least 120 m².
To find a suitable property, it's essential to hire a professional, as the real estate market in Greece is unregulated. This means that prices are not always accurate, and you may get offers from unexpected sources.

Most investors buy properties off-plan, which can provide a better price, as the property's appreciation has already increased by the time the construction is finished. For example, a one-bedroom Zafido apartment in Glyfada under construction will cost between €300,000 and €350,000 euros.
If you're looking to apply for a Golden Visa, you'll need to pay the total price for the property upfront, but when buying off-plan, you'll pay the whole amount to a lawyer, who will then proceed to make the stage payments to the construction company on your behalf.
Here are some estimated prices for different types of properties:
Keep in mind that these prices are estimates and may vary depending on the location and other factors.
Engaging with Agents
Engaging with Agents is a crucial step in the investment process. Selecting a knowledgeable real estate agent is essential, especially one experienced with international transactions.
A good agent can provide insights into local zoning and conservation statutes, which can impact your investment. They can also assist with obtaining necessary authorizations, such as from the Ministry of National Defense in some areas.
A competent agent can help you navigate the local regulations and ensure a smooth transaction.
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Visa and Residency
To obtain a residence permit in Greece through the Golden Visa program, you'll need to invest in qualifying real estate, which can be a property worth at least €250,000. The residence permit is valid for 5 years and can be renewed indefinitely, as long as the property investment is maintained and the applicant continues to meet the legal requirements.
You can include your spouse, children under 21, and dependent parents in your Golden Visa application, and they'll also receive a residence permit. No additional investment is required for eligible family members under the same property transaction.
To maintain the Golden Visa permit, you're not required to live in Greece, but you will need to prove continued ownership and clean criminal records during the renewal process. The permit can be renewed indefinitely, as long as the property investment is maintained and the applicant continues to meet the legal requirements.
Here is a summary of the eligibility criteria for the Greece Golden Visa program:
Obtain an AFM
Obtaining an AFM is a crucial step in the Greece Golden Visa process. You'll need it to open a bank account, pay taxes, and register your property.
The AFM is issued at the local tax office (DOY) in Greece. This is where you'll need to go to get your tax number.
To obtain an AFM, you'll need a legal representative with a power of attorney. This can be a lawyer or someone authorized to act on your behalf.
The requirements for obtaining an AFM are the same for individuals and legal entities, regardless of residency status. This means you'll need to follow the same process whether you're a citizen or not.
Here's what you need to know about the AFM application process:
- AFM is issued at the local tax office (DOY) in Greece.
- Requires a legal representative with a power of attorney.
- Same requirements for individuals and legal entities, regardless of residency status.
What Is a Visa?
A visa is a document that grants a non-EU national permission to enter and reside in a foreign country for a specific period of time.
In some cases, a visa can lead to residency, but the requirements and limitations vary depending on the country and program.
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The Greece Golden Visa program, for example, offers a renewable five-year residence permit to non-EU nationals who invest in qualifying real estate.
This type of visa is attractive for its minimal physical presence requirement and access to the Schengen Area.
The legal thresholds and limitations of the Greece Golden Visa program vary depending on location and property type.
It's essential to understand the specific requirements and benefits of a visa before applying.
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Countries for Residency/Citizenship
If you're looking to buy a property and get residency or citizenship, Greece is a great option. The country offers a Golden Visa program that incentivizes non-EU investors with residency permits through property investment.
The investment can be distributed across several properties, and the residency permit extends to immediate family members, including spouses, children under 21, and dependent parents.
The initial residence permit is valid for five years and is renewable, provided the investment is maintained.
The minimum investment required for a residence permit is €220,000+, and for real estate under renovation or conversion into residential properties, it's €800,000+.
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To qualify for Greek citizenship, you'll need to spend at least 183 days a year in the country for seven years, confirm integration into society, have no criminal records or deportations, and pass language history and culture exams.
Here are some key requirements for the Greek Golden Visa program:
The process is not automatic and is subject to strict legal requirements and government discretion.
Residency Application and Compliance
Applying for a residency permit through the Golden Visa program requires careful compliance with the Greek authorities' regulations. The program is initially granted for five years and is renewable indefinitely, as long as the property investment is maintained and the applicant continues to meet the legal requirements.
Renewal involves proving continued ownership and clean criminal records. There is no minimum stay requirement to maintain the permit. However, investors should note that living in Greece for at least 183 days a year is required for citizenship after 7 years of permanent living in Greece.
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To maintain the residency permit, investors must ensure they comply with the rules, such as not leasing the property for long-term stays. Violating this restriction can result in the residence permit being cancelled with an administrative fine of €50,000.
Our immigration lawyers can guide you through the biometric appointment scheduling and document translations, notarizations, and official filings. They will also ensure you remain compliant with renewal and property ownership rules.
Here's a summary of the key compliance requirements:
- Renewal involves proving continued ownership and clean criminal records.
- No minimum stay requirement to maintain the permit.
- Ensure compliance with rules, such as not leasing the property for long-term stays.
- Meet the requirements for citizenship after 7 years of permanent living in Greece.
Purchase and Ownership
To purchase property in Greece, you'll need to gather a series of essential documents, including a valid passport and photocopy, a Greek Tax Identification Number (AFM), and proof of funds, typically a bank statement or confirmation of lawful income source.
To finalize the purchase, you'll need to sign a notarial contract in the presence of a notary public, followed by registration at the local land registry or cadastral office to establish official ownership.
To ensure a smooth process, it's crucial to engage professionals, such as a property lawyer and notary public, to navigate the complex regulations and requirements.
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Cost of a 3-Bedroom Apartment

Purchasing a 3-bedroom apartment in Greece can be a significant investment.
The cost of an apartment in a prestigious area of Athens or its suburb can be as high as €500,000.
In contrast, an apartment with a sea view, located just 2 km from the beach, can cost €1,400,000 or more.
It's essential to consider these costs when deciding on a location for your new home.
The cost of an apartment in a prestigious area of Athens or its suburb can be as high as €500,000.
This significant investment is a key consideration for anyone looking to purchase a 3-bedroom apartment in Greece.
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Purchase Expenses
Purchase Expenses can be a significant chunk of your overall cost. Property transfer tax, for instance, is 3.09% of the transaction amount.
Notary fees are another expense you'll need to consider, ranging from 1.5 to 2% of the transaction amount.
Agency fees are often included in the property price, but if not, they can be a whopping 2.5 to 5% of the transaction amount, including a 24% VAT.
Renting a property can also come with some expenses, such as a monthly fee of €95-280.
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Core Purchase Documents
To finalize your property purchase in Greece, you'll need to gather a set of core documents. The process can be complex, but with the right information, you'll be well-prepared.
A valid passport and a photocopy are essential documents to have on hand. This will serve as your identification and help facilitate the transaction.
You'll also need to provide proof of funds, typically in the form of a bank statement or confirmation of a lawful income source. This ensures that you have the necessary financial resources to complete the purchase.
The purchase agreement and public deed, notarized and registered, are critical documents that must be submitted. These will serve as official proof of the sale.
Bank transaction records proving the transfer of funds into a Greek bank account are also required. This provides a clear paper trail of the financial transaction.
Here's a summary of the core documents you'll need:
- Valid passport and a photocopy
- Greek Tax Identification Number (AFM)
- Proof of funds: bank statement or confirmation of lawful income source
- Purchase agreement and public deed, notarized and registered
- Bank transaction records proving the transfer of funds into a Greek bank account
Having these documents in order will help streamline the process and ensure a smooth transaction.
Best Neighborhoods to Buy

If you're looking to buy a home, consider the neighborhoods with the highest appreciation rates, such as Oakwood Hills and Maplewood, which have seen an average increase of 15% in property value over the past five years.
These areas tend to have a strong demand for housing, making them good investments for long-term ownership.
The neighborhoods with the lowest crime rates, like Willow Creek and Greenhaven, are also popular among homebuyers.
Usage Restrictions
When buying a property in Greece, you need to be aware of the usage restrictions that come with the Golden Visa.
Short-term rentals, like those on Airbnb, are prohibited.
Properties used for rental income must comply with specific Greek laws and may require separate licensing.
Listed buildings must follow strict preservation and renovation guidelines.
Ineligible use or non-compliance with conditions can result in loss of residency rights.
Here are some key usage restrictions to keep in mind:
- Short-term rentals (e.g., Airbnb) are prohibited.
- Properties used for rental income must comply with specific Greek laws and may require separate licensing.
- Listed buildings must follow strict preservation and renovation guidelines.
Investment Options
Investing in Greece can be a bit tricky due to the unregulated real estate market. You can get offers to buy properties from just about anyone, but hiring a professional is highly recommended to find a suitable property.
Most investors buy properties off-plan, which can be a good option as it allows you to get a better price. By the time the construction is finished, the property's appreciation has already increased, making it a smart investment choice.
A one-bedroom apartment in Glyfada under construction can cost between €300,000 and €350,000 euros, while a one-bedroom penthouse in the same neighborhood can cost up to €650,000 euros.
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City Apartments vs Villas
City apartments in urban areas, particularly in Athens, are in high demand and their property values are on the rise.
These dwellings have the potential to generate steady rental income, with yields in central Athens around 4.49%.
You can expect a steady stream of income from renting out a city apartment, making it a reliable investment option.
Apartments in urban areas like Athens are a great choice for those looking for a stable investment with potential for long-term growth.
Luxury beachfront villas on the Greek islands are also a popular choice, particularly among international buyers seeking holiday homes.
These villas can be profitable investments due to the thriving tourism sector and the benefits of the Golden Visa Program, which offers residency to foreign investors.
The Mediterranean lifestyle and the charm of owning a beachfront villa are major draws for many buyers, making villas a desirable investment option.
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Hotels and Resorts
Hotels and resorts in Greece are a smart investment opportunity due to the country's high demand for tourist accommodations in popular areas.
The government's initiatives to enhance tourism infrastructure have had a positive effect on this segment of the market, making it an attractive option for investors.
Properties serving tourists not only bolster the local economy but also offer the possibility for substantial investment returns due to Greece's status as a sought-after vacation spot.
Undeveloped Land and Agricultural Holdings
Investing in undeveloped land and agricultural holdings can be a promising opportunity in Greece, particularly in areas poised for tourism or residential growth.
The potential for development makes undeveloped land appealing, as it can be transformed to meet the needs of growing communities.
Non-EU nationals face certain limitations, especially in border regions, which may be waived with a special request outlining the intended use of the land and a license from the Ministry of National Defence.
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To invest in this segment, prospective investors must secure a tax identification number and ensure the land is free of legal burdens through a land registry search.
Greece's agricultural market can be profitable due to its favorable climate and soil conditions for specific crops, making agricultural holdings a viable entry point for investors.
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Advantages of Investing
Investing in Greek property offers a slew of benefits, especially for foreigners looking for residency. The Greek Golden Visa program is a big draw, offering residency to non-EU investors who buy properties that meet certain criteria.
The program has issued over 28,000 residency permits since its launch, showing its popularity. This is a testament to the program's effectiveness in attracting foreign investment.
Greece has tax treaties with many countries, which can prevent double taxation for foreign residents. Income from Greek properties is taxable only in Greece, while income from abroad can be tax-free.
Tax incentives make the deal even sweeter for overseas investors. The minimum investment threshold is set to double from USD 269,500 euros to USD 539,000 in selected areas.
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Greece's reputation as a major tourist hub, with millions visiting each year, offers great opportunities for property investors looking to rent out their properties. The country's positive economic growth trajectory positions it as a stable and secure investment choice compared to other European regions.
Competitive property prices, especially in rural and coastal areas, make Greece an enticing investment destination.
Key Investment Regions
Athens is a top spot for investors due to its strong growth in apartment prices.
The city's blend of historical significance and modern amenities makes it a solid choice for both residential and rental markets.
Thessaloniki, known for its cultural heritage and economic importance, is another area where property values have been climbing.
Its lively city life and educational institutions make it an appealing option for long-term residential property investments.
Investing in properties in popular holiday destinations could be particularly profitable if you’re keen on tapping into Greece’s tourism industry.
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The Greek islands and coastal regions always demand holiday homes, and the increased interest from the Golden Visa Program only boosts their appeal.
Property owners in Greece can expect an annual return from leasing at around 4–5%.
A 3-bedroom apartment in a prestigious area of Athens or its suburb can cost around €500,000.
An apartment with a sea view, 2 km to the beach, can cost €1,400,000 or more.
Real
If you're considering investing in Greek property, you'll need to have at least €400,000+ to invest in new properties in areas like Attica, Thessaloniki, Mykonos, Santorini, and islands with 3,100+ people.
The minimum investment threshold for the Greek Golden Visa program is set to double from USD 269,500 euros to USD 539,000 in selected areas, showing the government's confidence in the market's value and potential.
To become the owner of a property in Greece, the investor can either become the owner themselves or register real estate to an EU-based company if they own 100% of its shares.
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You'll need to register your property with the tax authorities within three months of purchase, and expect an annual return from leasing at around 4–5%.
Here's a breakdown of the costs you can expect to incur when buying property in Greece:
- Registration fee: $270,000+
- Notary fees
- Land registry fees
- Real estate agency fees
The uniform real estate property tax rate (ENFIA) ranges from about USD 5.40 – 10.80 per square meter annually, based on the property's taxable value.
Due Diligence and Compliance
Due diligence is a crucial step in the Greece property investment process. It's a comprehensive review of the property's ownership, debts, and compliance with local laws.
A full due diligence review is conducted by a legal representative to verify the seller's ownership and right to transfer the property. This includes title verification, checking for existing debts or claims on the property, and ensuring zoning and planning compliance.
A civil engineer is often involved in the due diligence process to verify building code and license adherence. This safeguards the investor's investment and facilitates a smooth transaction.
The due diligence process helps protect against legal disputes, hidden liabilities, and ineligible property purchases that could disqualify a Golden Visa application.
Here are the key aspects of due diligence:
- Title verification: Confirming legal ownership and the seller’s right to transfer the property.
- Encumbrances: Checking for existing debts, mortgages, or claims on the property.
- Zoning and planning compliance: Ensuring the property is legally constructed and complies with local urban planning laws.
A qualified Greek lawyer can also represent you via power of attorney and ensure legal compliance from start to finish. They can help avoid common pitfalls that delay transactions or jeopardize residency applications.
Investing in real estate in Greece as a non-EU national requires strict adherence to legal and administrative compliance. This includes documentation, biometric registration, and meeting the standards set by Greek authorities.
Financial and Tax Aspects
Investing in Greek real estate requires understanding the tax landscape and associated costs. A typical transaction incurs costs associated with the Land Registry, Notary, and legal representation.
You'll need to account for the Property Transfer Tax, Notary Fees, and other regulatory charges. Due diligence is crucial to ensure no outstanding tax obligations are attached to the investment property.
The Golden Visa investment does not affect an investor's international tax position, but local tax obligations apply. Property taxes are 0.1-0.2% of the property's value, so for a €250,000 property, taxes may be around €250 per year.
Transfer taxes of 3% apply on the initial purchase of the property, and VAT applies only to new properties. The state has suspended VAT for a while, but it's essential to factor this into your budget.
Tax Implications and Fees
Investing in Greek real estate requires understanding the tax landscape and associated costs, including the Property Transfer Tax, Notary Fees, and other regulatory charges.
The Property Transfer Tax, Notary Fees, and other regulatory charges must be accounted for to ensure no outstanding tax obligations are attached to the investment property.
A typical transaction incurs costs associated with the Land Registry, Notary, and legal representation, which must be properly accounted for to ensure a successful investment.
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Transfer taxes of 3% on the initial purchase of the property also apply, in addition to the Property Transfer Tax.
Local tax obligations, such as property taxes, also apply, which can range from 0.1-0.2% of the property's value, resulting in an annual tax of around €250 for a €250,000 property.
For a property of €250,000, income taxes should not exceed €12,000 to €15,000 a year if the owners rent it out, due to the 15% tax rate on the first €12,000 of rental income.
Yield
In Greece, you can rent out a property without furniture or appliances for the long term, and investors can get a 3% yield.
Adding appliances such as a stove or fridge, air conditioning, or additional parking space can increase the yield to 4%.
Investing in a costly location can even get you a yield of 5%.
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Investment and Market Trends
The Greek real estate market is on the upswing, reflecting the country's stabilizing economy.
A projected real GDP growth rate of 1.0% in 2023 and an expected moderate growth rate of 2% in 2024 is a promising sign for property investors.
Foreign investors are drawn to the market, with their market share jumping by 60% in 2022, representing an investment volume of around USD 1.38 billion (1.28 billion euros).
The capital city of Athens has seen a remarkable year-on-year growth in apartment prices, with a 13% increase reported in the third quarter of 2022.
Thessaloniki, Greece's second-largest city, also saw a significant 11.1% increase in apartment prices over the same period.
Older apartments have seen a price increase of 10.5%, while newer developments have enjoyed an even higher growth rate of 12.2% in recent months.
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Embarking on Your Investment Journey
The Greek real estate market is unregulated, which means anyone can sell property in any way they want. This can lead to inaccurate prices on private listing sites.
Navigating the market requires a mix of strategic insight, due diligence, and local knowledge. A one-bedroom Zafido apartment in Glyfada under construction will cost between €300,000 and €350,000 euros.
To find a suitable property, it's recommended to hire a professional. Most investors buy properties off-plan to get a better price, with the property's appreciation increasing by the time construction is finished.
A one-bedroom penthouse with a roof terrace in Alimos will cost €650,000, and the best value for a €250,000 investment is an off-plan property closer to the ocean.
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How Our Legal Team Supports Your Investments
Our legal team is dedicated to ensuring that your Greece property investment is protected and secure.
They'll guide you through the entire process, from the initial stages of property selection to the final stages of ownership transfer.
In Greece, foreign buyers can own property directly, and our team will help you navigate the necessary paperwork and regulations.
They'll also ensure that your property is free from any disputes or claims, giving you complete peace of mind.
Our team has extensive knowledge of Greek property law and will advise you on all aspects of your investment, including tax implications and potential liabilities.
They'll work closely with you to create a personalized plan that meets your specific needs and goals.
With their expertise, you can rest assured that your investment is in good hands.
General Information
Greece is a great choice for property investment, with its competitive prices and rising demand in cities like Athens and Thessaloniki.
The country's Mediterranean climate, rich history, and affordable cost of living make it an attractive destination for international buyers.
Demand is rising across various locations, including island locations such as Crete and Santorini.
For non-EU investors, a qualifying property purchase can lead to residency through the Greece Golden Visa, providing a five-year renewable permit.
This permit grants access to the wider EU, making it an appealing option for those looking to expand their horizons.
Greece offers an exceptional quality of life, with a unique blend of modern amenities and traditional charm.
Investing in Greek property can provide long-term value and rental yields, making it a solid choice for those looking to diversify their portfolio.
Required Documents and Process
To invest in Greek real estate, you'll need to gather a specific set of documents to ensure a smooth process.
A valid passport and a photocopy are required for identification purposes. You'll also need a Greek Tax Identification Number (AFM) to complete the transaction.
Proof of funds is necessary, typically in the form of a bank statement or confirmation of lawful income source. This will help demonstrate your financial capability to complete the purchase.
The purchase agreement and public deed must be notarized and registered, providing a binding contract between the buyer and seller. Bank transaction records proving the transfer of funds into a Greek bank account are also required.
Here's a list of the core documents you'll need for property purchase:
- Valid passport and a photocopy
- Greek Tax Identification Number (AFM)
- Proof of funds: typically a bank statement or confirmation of lawful income source
- Purchase agreement and public deed, notarized and registered
- Bank transaction records proving the transfer of funds into a Greek bank account
Non-residents can apply for loans to finance their purchase, but patience may be necessary due to administrative delays.
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