Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company is a renowned name in the world of audio equipment, particularly turntables. They were a leading manufacturer of high-quality turntables, known for their durability and precision engineering.
Their turntables were a favorite among audiophiles and music enthusiasts, who appreciated the rich, warm sound they produced.
Garrard's turntables were often used in professional settings, such as recording studios and live performances, due to their reliability and versatility.
The company's commitment to innovation and quality earned them a loyal customer base and a reputation for excellence in the industry.
Turntables
Garrard Turntables are highly sought after by audiophiles and collectors alike.
The Garrard 301 and 401 models were some of the most popular turntables ever made.
These turntables came without an attached plinth and tonearm, requiring buyers to purchase and assemble additional parts to achieve the expected level of audio quality.
Garrard's focus on expertly engineered turntables led to the creation of the 301 in 1954, which required buyers to custom-build their machines.
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The 301 found success worldwide and was produced for over ten years, with the 401 following in 1965 and being even more prolific in its production run.
The Garrard 201, the first-ever transcription turntable, was introduced in 1930, showcasing the company's innovation and commitment to audio technology.
Garrard's transition from jewelry manufacturing to gramophone parts in the 1910s laid the foundation for their future success in the audio industry.
The company's focus on high-end turntables led to the introduction of a magnetic cartridge on the RC80 in 1950.
Determining the make of a Garrard turntable is usually straightforward due to the use of logos, with models displaying a simple cursive look or the name Garrard inside a diamond followed by the turntable's model number.
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Factory Closure
The factory closure was a pivotal moment in Garrard's history. It's 40 years since the factory in Swindon shut down.
The factory had been a thriving business, employing 30 people when it first opened in 1919. It survived a major fire in 1958 and went on to become a popular place to work, especially as an alternative to the GWR works.
The site is now home to The Range and Halfords, a far cry from the bustling factory floor where employees enjoyed a busy social events programme, including darts, cricket, and skittles teams, as well as a horticultural society.
301 E 401
The Garrard 301 and 401 were iconic turntables used by the BBC and commercial radio stations in Europe. They supported all commercial formats of the time, including 33, 45, and 78 rpm records.
The 301 was the first model, produced starting in 1953 and launched for sale in 1954. It had a unique design and was exported to various countries.
The 401 was introduced in 1965 and remained in production until 1976. It had a more powerful motor and a slightly different braking system compared to the 301.
The 401's exterior was also redesigned, and it had a different spindle bearing.
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Swindon Factory Closure 40 Years On
The Garrard factory in Swindon shut down 40 years ago, marking the end of an era for the precision engineering manufacturer. It's a sobering reminder of the changing landscape of industry.
The factory had a long and storied history, dating back to 1919 when it first opened on Newcastle Street with just 30 employees. The firm went on to expand, opening more factories in Okus and Marlborough Road after the Second World War.
The factory was a popular place to work, offering a range of social events and activities, including darts, cricket, and skittles teams, as well as a horticultural society. This kind of camaraderie is often lost in modern workplaces.
A major fire in 1958 threatened the factory's existence, but it survived and continued to operate until its eventual closure. The site is now home to The Range and Halfords.
The Garrard name lives on, licensed to companies in America that produce cassette decks, CD players, turntables, and other products. Vintage Garrard turntables produced in Swindon can change hands for thousands of pounds.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing Company?
Garrard Engineering & Manufacturing Company was founded in 1915 by C.E. Newbigin and Major S.H. Garrard to produce war materials, later shifting to clockwork motors and clocks. The company's transformation from war effort to timekeeping reflects its adaptability and innovation over the years.
Where are Garrard turntables made?
Garrard turntables were manufactured in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. This British company was renowned for producing high-quality gramophone turntables.
What is the best Garrard turntable?
The Garrard Model 301 Transcription Motor is widely regarded as the best Garrard turntable for its exceptional performance and quality. Considered supreme in its class, it's a top choice for audiophiles and collectors.
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