
You can access your Form 1098-T online through your school's website or by logging into your account on the IRS website. This is a convenient way to get your tax information without having to wait for the physical form to arrive in the mail.
The Form 1098-T shows the amount of qualified tuition and related expenses you paid for the tax year, which is typically between January and March. You can expect to receive your Form 1098-T by January 31st of each year.
The amount shown on your Form 1098-T may not necessarily be the amount you can claim on your tax return. This is because the IRS allows you to claim a credit for education expenses, but the credit is based on a percentage of the qualified tuition and related expenses you paid.
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What Is IRS
The IRS, or Internal Revenue Service, is a government agency responsible for collecting taxes and enforcing tax laws in the United States.
The IRS is a bureau of the US Department of the Treasury and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
It's the largest employer in the federal government, with over 80,000 employees.
The IRS was established in 1862 to collect taxes to fund the Civil War effort.
Form 1098-T, which we'll be discussing in this article, is related to the IRS's role in collecting taxes from educational institutions.
The IRS requires educational institutions to issue Form 1098-T to students who paid tuition and fees during the tax year.
This form is used to help students claim education tax credits on their tax returns.
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Who Is Eligible?
To be eligible for the Form 1098-T, you need to have made out-of-pocket payments toward qualified tuition and related educational expenses for a given calendar year.
This means that students who relied solely on grants, scholarships, and third-party payments to cover their tuition expenses won't qualify for the Form 1098-T.
Students with a significant amount of grants, scholarships, or third-party payments exceeding their total qualified tuition and related educational expenses are also not eligible.
Related reading: Health Savings Accounts Eligible Expenses
Here are some specific scenarios where students won't qualify for the Form 1098-T:
- The amount received in grants, scholarships, and/or third-party payments meet or exceed their total qualified tuition and related educational expenses.
- The amount of out-of-pocket payments made for qualified tuition and related educational expenses is less than or equal to the total amount received in grants, scholarships, or third-party payments for the particular calendar year.
- There are no out-of-pocket payments made for qualified tuition and related educational expenses for the particular calendar year.
Qualified Educational Expenses
Qualified educational expenses are an important part of Form 1098-T. These are the costs directly related to your education that you can claim on your taxes.
Tuition is a qualified educational expense, as are school fees and the cost of course materials required to enroll in a class. This can include lab fees, for example.
Application and processing fees, on the other hand, are not qualified expenses. Neither are books and other course materials that are not required to enroll in a class.
Qualified tuition and educational expenses also include student-activity fees, expenses for course-related books, supplies, and education-related equipment.
University housing, meal plans, health insurance, transportation, and similar personal, living, or family expenses are not eligible expenses.
Here's a breakdown of what's included and what's not:
Requirements
Form 1098-T requires some important information to be filled out correctly. The filer's name, address, phone number, and tax identification number must be included, as well as the same information for the student.
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The form also requires the amount of tuition that's already paid by the student to be listed. This is a crucial piece of information for tax purposes.
In addition to the tuition paid, the amount billed to the student that has yet to be paid must also be included. This will help the student and the institution keep track of any outstanding balances.
If the institution has changed its reporting method since the previous year, a checkbox must be checked to indicate this. This is a requirement to ensure accurate reporting.
Monetary adjustments made for a prior year must also be reported on the form. This includes any changes to the student's scholarships or grants.
Here are the key pieces of information that must be included on Form 1098-T:
- Tuition paid by the student
- Tuition billed to the student
- Reporting method change (if applicable)
- Monetary adjustments for prior years
- Amount of scholarships or grants received
- Adjustments to scholarships or grants for prior years
- Tuition paid or billed for the next year (if applicable)
- Student status (half-time or graduate)
- Reimbursement by an insurer (if applicable)
By including all of this information, the form will be complete and accurate, making it easier for the student and the institution to navigate tax-related issues.
2016 Revision
In 2016, the IRS made some significant changes to Form 1098-T to help prevent erroneous education credit claims.
Taxpayers were claiming over five billion dollars in education credits that they weren't eligible for, which led to a loss of tax revenue for the government.
The IRS required institutions to provide a 1098-T for all eligible students, with an effort to obtain accurate TINs, starting in 2016.
Institutions can no longer rely on payments billed and must only report payments received.
A new form was released for the 2016 tax year with a new checkbox to indicate that the educational institution has made an effort to obtain the student's TIN.
Due to the late implementation of this change, any penalties for using the old method have been lifted.
For another approach, see: Substantially Equal Periodic Payments
Background Information
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 established two education tax credits: the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Tax Credit.
The American Opportunity Credit is for students enrolled in the first four years of postsecondary education and carrying at least a half-time workload.
A fresh viewpoint: American Opportunity Tax Credit
To claim the American Opportunity or Lifetime Learning Tax Credit, you'll need to use IRS Form 8863, Education Credits.
If you're claimed as a dependent by another person, you cannot claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit, but the person claiming you may still be eligible for the credit.
IRS Publication 970: Tax Benefits for Higher Education and IRS Notice 97-60: Education Tax Incentives provide more information on these credits.
You can find these documents and IRS Form 8863 on the IRS website at www.irs.gov or by calling the IRS at 1-800-829-1040.
Accessing Tax Information
To access your Form 1098-T, you'll need to log on to CUNYfirst. This is the first step in getting your hands on the document.
You can access your Form 1098-T by following these steps: log on to CUNYfirst, select the "Student Center" tile, then select the "Financial Account" tile from your Student Center, click "View 1098-T" from the listed menu options, and under the "1098-T Report Selection" section, click the appropriate Tax Year hyperlink to view your Form 1098-T.
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If there's no hyperlink present for a specified Tax Year, it means you're not eligible for the Form 1098-T. If you have questions about the status of your Form 1098-T, you can email the Office of the Bursar to review your account.
You can also receive an electronic Form 1098-T by following these steps: log on to CUNYfirst, select the "Student Center" tile, then select the "Financial Account" tile from your Student Center, click "View 1098-T" from the listed menu options, and select "Grant Consent" to receive an electronic Form 1098-T instead of a paper form sent through the mail.
To make things easier, you can enroll in electronic delivery of your 1098-T form through Albert. This way, you won't receive a paper form in the mail.
Here are the steps to enroll in electronic delivery of your 1098-T form:
- Log in to Albert and click "View Bursar Account" under the Finances menu.
- This will take you to eSuite, where you can select the "My Account" tab.
Going Paperless
Going paperless is a great way to reduce clutter and help the environment. You can enroll in electronic delivery of your 1098-T form by logging in to Albert.
To get started, click on the Finances menu and select "View Bursar Account." This will take you to eSuite.
Once you're in eSuite, select the "My Account" tab. From there, you can enroll in electronic delivery and avoid receiving a paper form in the mail.
By going paperless, you'll not only be doing your part for the environment, but you'll also have the added convenience of receiving your 1098-T form electronically.
Missing
If you're having trouble accessing your 1098-T form, there could be a few reasons why. You might not be eligible to receive the form if you're enrolled in a non-credit program.
Students who only maintain matriculation for the entire calendar year are also not eligible. New York University doesn't have to report 1098-Ts to non-resident alien students unless they have a valid Taxpayer ID Number (TIN) listed in Albert.
If you're a non-resident alien student, you can still get a 1098-T form by updating your TIN and requesting it from the Office of the Bursar.
Here are the steps to follow:
- Update your TIN by following the instructions on the Registrar Office website.
- Once your TIN has been updated, request your 1098-T from the Office of the Bursar.
Receiving Your
Your 1098-T form is typically issued by January 31 of each year for the year prior. For example, if you're waiting for your 2024 form, it should be out by January 31, 2025.
You have a choice of how you receive your form - either in the mail or electronically. If you'd rather not deal with paper clutter, you can sign up for electronic delivery.
You can also give others permission to view your 1098-T form online, which is a convenient option if you have a shared household or a tax preparer who needs access to your information.
Understanding Your
The 1098-T form can be a bit confusing, but once you understand it, it's actually pretty straightforward. The form includes several dollar amounts in Box 1, which is the most important part.
You'll notice that Box 2 is blank because NYU is no longer permitted by the IRS to report amounts billed. This means you won't see any information about billed amounts on your form.
The amounts in Box 1 include payments received and applied in the calendar year for qualified tuition and related expenses. This can include personal payments like echecks or wire transfers, loans, scholarships, third-party payments, tuition remission, waivers, and other adjustments to qualified tuition and related expenses.
Here are some examples of what might be included in Box 1:
- The total amount of payments received and applied in the calendar year for qualified tuition and related expenses.
- Payments related to qualified tuition in the calendar year from all sources, including personal payments and loans.
Keep in mind that amounts in Box 1 must fall under the "qualified tuition and related expenses" definition.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much money can you get back from 1098-T?
You can claim up to $2,000 in Lifetime Learning Credit for qualified educational expenses. This credit is 20% of the first $10,000 of expenses for all family members.
Why am I getting a 1098-T?
You're receiving a 1098-T because it's a required IRS form that helps you report qualified education expenses on your tax return. The form provides information to assist with your tax filing, but keep in mind that it may not reflect the actual amount you paid.
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