
Fidelity 401k fees can be overwhelming, especially if you're new to investing or managing a retirement account.
Fidelity's administrative fees range from 0.02% to 0.09% of the plan's assets, depending on the plan's size and type.
Some Fidelity 401k plans have a flat annual fee of $50, while others have a per-participant fee of $5 to $10.
It's essential to review your plan's fee structure to understand what you're paying.
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Understanding 401k Fees
Your 401(k) fees can be complex and hidden, but it's essential to understand them to make informed decisions about your retirement savings. Fidelity 401(k) fees, in particular, can be tricky to decipher.
To calculate your all-in fee, you'll need to add up your administration fees and investment expenses. This includes Fidelity's direct fee, which is listed in the Fidelity 408(b)(2) document, as well as any additional fees charged by an outside financial advisor.
Fidelity's indirect fees are also a concern. These fees are embedded in the expense ratio of your 401(k) plan funds and are not reflected in Fidelity's fee disclosure document. To uncover these hidden fees, you'll need to check the "Appendix B – Investment" portion of the Disclosure of Services and Fees, where you'll find sub-transfer agency (sub-TA) fees and 12b-1 fees listed as a percentage of assets.
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Here's a breakdown of the different types of fees you might encounter:
To calculate the indirect fees, multiply each revenue sharing percentage and fee percentage by the appropriate fund balance. This will give you the total indirect fees charged by Fidelity.
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Is the Plan Free?
The answer is both yes and no. While it's free to open a 401(k) account, there are certain charges like commissions, interest charges, and other transaction fees.
You can expect to pay fees on certain investments, such as mutual funds, index funds, managed accounts, and specific Health Savings Accounts (HSAs).
To understand the cost implications, be sure to read the plan's terms and conditions carefully.
Here are some examples of fees to watch out for:
- Mutual funds
- Index funds
- Managed accounts
- Specific Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
Some 401(k) administrators, like Fidelity, offer free use of calculators for Take-home pay and contributions, which can be a helpful feature.
Uncover the Hidden
Roughly 70% of Fidelity's administration fees are paid through revenue sharing, a form of indirect fee that's often hidden in the expense ratio of plan funds.
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Revenue sharing comes in two forms: 12b-1 fees, which compensate financial advisors, and sub-Transfer Agency (sub-TA) fees, which compensate recordkeepers.
These hidden fees are not reflected in Fidelity's fee disclosure document, but are instead embedded in the expense ratio of 401(k) plan funds.
To find these hidden fees, look for them in the "Appendix B - Investment" section of the "Disclosure of Services and Fees" document.
To calculate the indirect fees charged by Fidelity, multiply the revenue sharing and wrap fee percentages by the applicable fund balance.
Here's a breakdown of the two forms of revenue sharing:
Fidelity's hidden fees can be a significant part of your 401(k) plan's total cost, so it's essential to uncover them and understand how they're affecting your investments.
By knowing what to look for and how to calculate these hidden fees, you can make more informed decisions about your 401(k) plan and potentially save thousands of dollars in the long run.
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Calculating 401k Fees
Calculating 401(k) fees can be a bit of a pain, but it's essential to understand how much you're paying for your Fidelity plan. To make this easy, we've created a spreadsheet with all the columns and formulas you'll need.
You'll need to find the information for your plan, which can be found in your Fidelity 408(b)(2) document. This document contains the fund information, administration fees, and investment expenses. Enter this information into the spreadsheet, and the formulas will automatically calculate your indirect fees.
Fidelity's indirect fees are often hidden in the expense ratio of plan funds, making them easy to overlook. These fees are typically paid through revenue sharing, which can be found in the "Appendix B - Investment" section of the "Disclosure of Services and Fees" document. To calculate indirect fees, multiply the revenue sharing and wrap fee percentages by the applicable fund balance.
Direct fees, on the other hand, can be found in the Fidelity fee disclosure. You'll need to enter Fidelity's direct fee into the appropriate line item towards the bottom of your spreadsheet. If an outside financial advisor charges additional fees, enter the amount into your spreadsheet as well.
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Once you've entered all the necessary information, your spreadsheet should automatically calculate your all-in fee. This is the total cost of your Fidelity plan, including administration fees and investment expenses. To express this number as a percentage of plan assets, simply divide the all-in fee by the total plan assets.
Here's a rough idea of what to expect: 401(k) plan fees can vary widely, ranging from 0.5% to 2%. To know if your Fidelity 401(k) is worth its fees, consider the size of your employer's plan, the number of participants, and whether your fees are within the industry range.
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Finding and Evaluating 401k Plans
To find and evaluate 401(k) plans, you'll want to calculate the all-in fee, which includes administration and investment expenses. This fee can be expressed as a percentage of plan assets or hard dollars per-participant.
You can use a spreadsheet to make this process easier. Fidelity's fees can be a bit of a pain to find, but don't worry, there are 4 simple steps to follow.
Fidelity's 401(k) fees are compared to industry averages, which can help you determine if the plan is worth it. The industry average fee is 2%, and if Fidelity's fees don't exceed this, the plan may not differ much from other providers.
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What Are Handle Plans?
Handling plans can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to 401(k) plans. Fidelity has a separate business division called Fidelity Personal, Workplace and Institutional Services (PWIS) to service its 401(k) plan participants.
This division is the largest 401(k) retirement plan services provider, with $1.4 trillion in Assets Under Administration (AUA) and $32 billion in total contribution assets.
Fidelity's PWIS division is a significant player in the 401(k) plan services market, offering a range of services to help plan participants manage their retirement savings.
With such a large and experienced provider at the helm, it's no wonder Fidelity is a trusted name in the 401(k) plan services industry.
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Find Administration
Finding Administration Fees is a crucial step in evaluating a 401(k) plan. You'll want to know what you're paying for.
Fidelity's administration fees can be direct or indirect. Direct fees are charged to your company's corporate bank account or taken from individual participants' accounts. Indirect fees are paid from investment fund expenses, which can reduce overall returns.
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You can find Fidelity's direct fees on their "Administrative and Recordkeeping Services and Compensation" page, specifically on the 408(b)(2) Fee Disclosure. This is a great resource to get transparency on their direct fees.
Direct fees are the most transparent and are probably the ones you're most familiar with. Indirect fees, on the other hand, can be a bit more sneaky, reducing your returns without you even realizing it.
Here are the types of investments that may incur fees:
- mutual funds
- index funds
- managed accounts
- specific Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)
It's essential to review the plan's terms and conditions to understand any cost implications. Be sure to read the fine print!
Reducing 401k Fees
You can lower your Fidelity 401(k) fees by keeping them as the plan provider and working with their available options. This is possible, but it requires some effort on your part.
It's worth noting that Fidelity charges for 401(k) plan administration, and you can compare these fees to the industry average and other lower-cost 401(k) providers. You can find these fees by following the steps outlined in Example 1.
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One way to lower your Fidelity 401(k) fees is to choose investment funds that don't require additional fees. Some funds charge extra fees, but you can avoid these by investing in other assets.
You could potentially save money by getting a choice in what funds to invest in. This means having more control over your investments and being able to make informed decisions about your 401(k) plan.
Fidelity's revenue sharing can cause fees to become excessive as assets grow. To avoid this, it's essential to compare your plan's fees on a regular basis.
Types of 401k Fees
Fidelity 401k fees can be broken down into three main categories: investment fees, plan administration fees, and individual service fees. Investment fees are usually the largest portion and include the cost of investment management and other investment-related services.
Actively managed funds tend to have higher investment fees than passively managed funds, which can result in lower returns for higher fees. This is because actively managed funds try to outperform the market index benchmark, but often end up underperforming instead.
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Plan administration fees cover general management like record-keeping, accounting, legal and trustee services, as well as additional services like customer service representatives and educational seminars. Some employers pay this fee for account holders, but it's usually passed to you in the form of a flat fee or a percentage of the total balance.
Individual service fees are charged separately to participant accounts whenever you take advantage of a certain feature, such as taking out a 401(k) loan or seeking financial advisory services. These fees can add up quickly, so it's essential to investigate whether the service will incur a fee and how much it will cost before opting in.
Here's a breakdown of the three types of 401k fees:
Switching to index funds can help reduce investment fees and increase returns. Index funds are available in many 401k plans, including Fidelity, and can be a more cost-effective option than actively managed funds.
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Investment Options
You can invest your Fidelity 401(k) funds in a range of options, including Fidelity's own mutual funds, index funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Fidelity offers over 100 no-load mutual funds with no management fees, which can help keep your investment costs low.
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Regulations and Investigations
The Department of Labor has launched several investigations into 401(k) providers, including Fidelity, to ensure they are not overcharging plan sponsors and participants.
Fidelity, along with other providers, has been accused of excessive fees, which can eat into participants' retirement savings.
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) requires 401(k) providers to disclose fees to plan sponsors, but some providers have been found to be non-compliant.
In 2019, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) fined Fidelity $8 million for failing to disclose certain fees to its clients.
Fidelity has also been criticized for its use of revenue sharing, a practice where it pays other companies to promote its services, which can increase costs for plan sponsors and participants.
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A 2020 report found that Fidelity charged plan sponsors an average of 0.62% in administrative fees, which is higher than the industry average.
The Labor Department's investigation into Fidelity's fees has been ongoing since 2020, with the agency seeking to determine whether the company has been charging excessive fees to plan sponsors and participants.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does Fidelity charge fees for solo 401k?
Fidelity's self-employed 401(k) plan has no opening, closing, or annual fees. No account fees or minimums are required to open or maintain the plan.
Is 7% too much for a 401k?
Contribution levels vary, but 7% is a common threshold for maximizing employer matches. Consider this a starting point for your 401k contributions
Is there an admin fee for 401k rollover?
Typically, there is no transfer fee for rolling over a 401(k) to a new retirement account. However, you may face higher account fees in your new account compared to your old one.
Does Fidelity charge a recordkeeping fee?
Yes, Fidelity charges a recordkeeping fee, which is 12.5 basis points annually. Learn more about Fidelity's fees and charges.
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