
Farmington Bank has a rich history that dates back to 1856, when it was founded in Farmington, Connecticut.
The bank started as a small community bank, serving the local area and providing essential financial services to its customers.
Farmington Bank has undergone significant changes over the years, including mergers and acquisitions, which have helped it expand its services and reach.
One notable controversy surrounding Farmington Bank is the 2020 settlement with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), which required the bank to pay a fine for violating consumer protection laws.
History of Farmington Bank
Farmington Bank's history dates back to May 1851 when a petition was presented to the Connecticut General Assembly.
The bank's early days were marked by a strong sense of community, with Samuel Cowles' home on 27 Main Street serving as the site of the organizational meeting on August 14, 1851.
Timothy Cowles was elected as the bank's first president, a position he held alongside other notable community members, including William L. Cowles, Samuel S. Cowles, and Deacon Simeon Hart.
A unique perspective: Samuel Henry Kress

Deacon Simeon Hart played a crucial role in the bank's early success, managing it from his home on 93 Main Street and opening 12 accounts with a total of $88.70 in deposits on its first day of business.
The bank's first savings book was issued to Miss Harriet E. Porter, a notable milestone in the bank's history.
In 1853, Farmington Savings Bank moved into Samuel Cowles' house on 27 Main Street, with Cowles taking over as treasurer after Hart's passing.
The bank continued to grow and expand, purchasing 32 Main Street from Erastus Gay in 1865 and making significant improvements to the property, including the installation of a fireproof room in 1890.
Here's a list of some of the notable improvements made to the property:
- One (1) street lamp (1874)
- Four (4) hitching posts (1883)
- Fire proof room (1890)
- Steel lining and time controlled double door (1895)
In 1926, W.F. Brooks was hired to design the new bank building on the 32 Main Street property, which was completed in April 1928 by Industrial Construction Co. of Hartford, Connecticut.
Banking Issues
Farmington Bank's banking services are designed to meet the unique needs of its customers. The bank offers a range of personal and business banking products, including checking and savings accounts, loans, and credit cards.
Farmington Bank's customer service is available 24/7, allowing customers to access their accounts and conduct banking transactions at their convenience. This is especially helpful for farmers who may need to check their account balances or transfer funds late at night or on weekends.
Farmington Bank's mobile banking app is a convenient way to manage your accounts on the go. The app allows you to check your account balances, pay bills, and transfer funds from your mobile device.
On a similar theme: Chase Bank Warns Customers to Prepare for Higher Banking Fees.
Expansion Beyond CT
Farmington Bank announced plans to enter western Massachusetts in September 2014, a significant move for the bank.
The bank established a commercial lending office and two de novo hub branches in West Springfield, Massachusetts and East Longmeadow, Massachusetts.
Financials

The financials of a bank can be a complex and fascinating topic. The data from the past few decades shows a significant growth in the bank's asset size, with a notable increase between 2010 and 2014.
In 1951, the bank's deposits were at $16,307,000, while loans were at $5,880,000. By 1972, deposits had grown to $47,800,000, while loans had increased to $37,253,000.
Here's a breakdown of the bank's financials over the years:
The bank's asset size has increased steadily over the years, with a notable jump between 2010 and 2014. The bank's loans have also increased significantly, reaching $2,135,035,000 in 2014.
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Feds Seize $50M
The Feds are taking action against Farmington State Bank, which is connected to the failed crypto exchange FTX. The bank had about $21.7 million of assets as of the second quarter, but only about $10 million of deposits for most of the past decade.
The FDIC and the Federal Reserve are scrutinizing the Farmington situation, and acting FDIC Chairman Martin Gruenberg is considering other ways FTX might have ties to the banking sector. They're looking closely at the bank's connection to Alameda Research, a hedge fund affiliated with FTX.
Alameda invested $11.5 million in the tiny Farmington State Bank, which now does business as Moonstone Bank in Washington State. This significant sum has raised questions about FTX's reach within the banking system.
The FDIC and the Fed are reviewing the operations of FTX and any potential connections to the banking system. They're not aware of any additional connections now, but they're conducting a careful review to see what it might reveal.
What Happened and Next Steps
Farmington State agreed to several limitations to join the Federal Reserve system, including not changing its business model, senior management, or focus on digital banking without approval.
Despite making these commitments, Farmington changed its business model to focus on serving cryptocurrency firms and built up its digital banking capabilities.
Farmington's violation of its previous commitments is raising questions about the purchase of the bank, especially in light of the bankruptcy of FTX and Alameda Research.
A unique perspective: Focus Financial Partners
Josie Booth, director of operations at Farmington State, pushed back on the idea that digital assets were the main cause of the bank's failure, saying community banks are struggling.
The bank has been working on a plan to help employees find new jobs after it's dissolved, with the overwhelming majority expected to find a soft landing.
Farmington State must preserve records and suspend any deletion or destruction of documents and data under its control, as per the cease and desist order.
The liquidation and dissolution of Farmington State might bring some good news for FTX and Alameda creditors, who could see some money returned from the $11.5 million investment in 2022.
What Happened
Farmington State agreed to several limitations to join the Federal Reserve system, including not changing its business model, senior management, or focus on digital banking without approval.
The bank made these commitments, but then launched its Moonstone Bank brand, which significantly changed its business model to focus on serving cryptocurrency firms.
Intriguing read: Focus Group Holdings Limited

Farmington expended significant assets to build up its digital banking capabilities, including entering into an agreement to launch a stablecoin.
Josie Booth, director of operations at Farmington State, pushed back on the idea that digital assets were at the heart of the bank's failure, saying community banks are struggling and that Farmington State had been shrinking more than growing for years.
The media coverage and perception about what Farmington State was involved in didn't help, according to Booth.
Now What?
Now that we've got a better understanding of what's happened, let's talk about what's next.
Farmington State has been working on a plan to help its employees find a soft landing after the bank is dissolved.
The cease and desist order doesn't seem to suggest any penalties or fines, at least not in the near term.
Any records or data under Farmington State's control must be preserved, but this is a standard procedure in cases of regulatory action.
Farmington State had been in the green financially until last year, and any remaining cash may be distributed amongst investors.
A small silver lining for cryptocurrency advocates is that FTX and Alameda creditors may see some money returned from the $11.5 million 2022 investment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who bought Farmington Bank?
Farmington Bank was acquired by FBH in 2020, a company owned by Jean Chalopin. The bank's ownership changed again in 2022 with an investment from Alameda Research, a sister company of FTX.
What bank is routing number 102202078?
The routing number 102202078 is associated with Citizens Bank of Farmington in New Mexico. This routing number supports ACH and Wire transfers.
What is the routing number for the Bank of Farmington Canton IL?
The routing number for Bank of Farmington in Canton, IL is 071105882. This number facilitates transactions and payments for Bank of Farmington customers in Illinois.
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