
Getting started with an Empower 401k rollover can seem daunting, but it's a straightforward process that can save you thousands in fees.
The first step is to gather all relevant documents, including your current 401k plan documents and any other retirement accounts you may have.
Once you have all your documents in order, you can contact Empower to initiate the rollover process.
Empower will guide you through the next steps, which typically include completing a distribution request form and providing identification.
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Understanding 401k Rollover
A solo 401k plan is a type of retirement plan designed for self-employed individuals or small business owners. It's a versatile plan that allows for high contributions and flexibility.
You can roll over funds from a 401k plan to a solo 401k plan, and there are several options available, including a late 60-day rollover and a SIMPLE IRA rollover. You can also roll over funds from a SEP IRA, IRA, or in-plan Roth solo 401k.
Here are some common types of 401k rollovers:
- Solo 401k Plan
- Late 60 Day Rollover
- SIMPLE IRA Rollover to Solo 401k
- SEP IRA Rollover to Solo 401k
- IRA Rollover/Direct Rollover to Solo 401k
- In-plan Roth Solo 401k Rollover
- Transfer Former Employer 401k to Solo 401k
- Transfer TSP to Solo 401k
- Transfer 403b to Solo 401k
- Transfer 457b to Solo 401k
- Still Working 401k Plan Transfer
- Roth IRA Transfer Restriction
What Is a 401k Rollover?
A 401k rollover is a way to transfer your retirement savings from an old employer's plan to a new plan, usually when you change jobs or retire.
You can rollover a 401k to an IRA, which gives you more control over your investments and flexibility in managing your retirement savings.
A direct rollover is a type of rollover where your old plan sends a check directly to your new plan, avoiding any potential taxes or penalties.
If you're under 59 1/2, you might be subject to a 10% penalty for early withdrawal, but a rollover can help you avoid this penalty.
You have 60 days to complete a rollover from the date you receive the distribution from your old plan.
A 401k rollover can be a good option if you're unhappy with the investment options in your old plan or if you want to consolidate your retirement savings into one account.
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Types of 401k Accounts
If you're considering rolling over your 401(k) to an IRA, you'll need to decide which type of IRA to open. You might get to pick between a Rollover IRA, Traditional IRA, or Roth IRA.
Each option comes with its own set of benefits, so it's essential to understand the differences. If you had a tax-deferred, Traditional 401(k), you should pick a "Rollover IRA" or a "Traditional IRA" if that's not available.
If you had a Roth 401(k), you'll need to match it to a Roth IRA for tax reasons. This ensures you're keeping the tax benefits consistent.
To make things simpler, here's a quick rundown of your options:
If your 401(k) has mixed assets, you'll need to open two separate IRAs to keep the assets separate and maintain their different tax treatments.
Preparing for a Rollover
You can start your Empower 401(k) to IRA rollover in just a few minutes.
It's 100% free to use Capitalize for the rollover process.
Save hours of your time by using Capitalize to roll over your Empower 401(k).
In many cases, Empower will only distribute your 401(k) funds directly to you, using the mailing address they have on file for your account.
Once you get the check, it's then up to you to deposit that check with your new IRA provider.
Rolling over your 401(k) to an IRA is a straightforward process that can be done online.
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Choosing a Provider
To choose an IRA provider for your Empower 401(k), you need to decide if you want to make your own investment decisions or have them made for you.
Many financial institutions offer IRAs, including brokerage firms, banks, and fintech companies. You can choose from a self-directed IRA, which allows you to make your own trading decisions, or an automated IRA, also known as a robo-advisor account, which makes investing decisions for you.
Ultimately, the decision comes down to whether you want to be hands-on with your investments or prefer a more hands-off approach.
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Choose a Retirement Account
Choosing a retirement account is a crucial step in consolidating your savings and growing your wealth. You have two main options: an IRA (Individual Retirement Account) or a new 401(k).
An IRA is an individual retirement account that you open on your own, not connected to an employer. It's generally easier to keep track of since you open it yourself at an institution of your choice, like Fidelity, Vanguard, or Betterment.
A new 401(k) might be an option if you have an active employer-sponsored 401(k) account through a new job. However, this isn't always possible, and you'll need to check with your current 401(k) provider and HR person.
Most people who roll over an old 401(k) do so into an IRA for a few key reasons: not being tied to an employer, a wider range of investment options, and a quicker process.
You can receive the money you've saved in your 401(k) at previous jobs by rolling it over into an IRA, consolidating your savings and keeping track of them.
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To confirm key details about your old Empower 401(k), gather your retirement account number, old statements, and check if your account is eligible for a rollover yet. It usually takes about two weeks from the time you leave a company for your 401(k) to be eligible for a distribution or rollover.
If you had a tax-deferred, Traditional 401(k), pick a "Rollover IRA" or, if that's not available, "Traditional IRA" or, if that's not available, just "IRA". If you had a Roth 401(k), pick a Roth IRA to match the Roth 401(k) for tax reasons.
Here are the main types of IRAs to consider:
Keep in mind that you can always roll your 401(k) into an Empower IRA, but it's worth comparing your IRA options before starting the 401(k) rollover process.
Choosing a Provider
Choosing a Provider is a crucial step in securing your financial future. Many financial institutions offer IRAs, including brokerage firms, banks, and newer fintech companies.

To pick the best account for you, there's one up-front question to answer: do you want to make your own investment decisions or have the investing decisions made for you? If you want to make your own decisions, a self-directed IRA is the way to go. These retirement accounts allow you to make your own trading decisions and invest in whichever financial securities you'd like.
If you want the investing decisions made for you, an automated IRA or robo-advisor account is the better choice.
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Direct vs Indirect
When choosing a provider for your 401(k) or IRA, you'll need to consider how to transfer your funds. The method you choose will impact who holds the funds during the transfer process and whether taxes are withheld.
Direct rollovers are a common choice, as they allow your current plan provider to directly transfer your balance to your new plan or IRA, with no taxes withheld.
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With an indirect rollover, you'll receive a check from your current plan provider, which you'll then need to deposit into your new account. This method requires taxes to be withheld.
You'll have 60 days to deposit the full amount into your new account with an indirect rollover, or it'll be considered taxable and possibly an early withdrawal.
For another approach, see: How Long Does It Take for 401k to Deposit
Managing Your Rollover
Managing your rollover requires some attention to detail to avoid common pitfalls. Missing the 60-day rule deadline can lead to penalties and taxes.
You have 60 days from the date you receive the distribution to complete the rollover. If the rollover is not complete and the funds are not deposited into the new account in 60 days, you may be subject to penalties and taxes.
A direct rollover is generally recommended over an indirect rollover when transferring funds from a retirement account, such as a 401(k) to an IRA. Direct rollovers are typically more straightforward and reduce the risk of triggering taxes and penalties associated with indirect rollovers.
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Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Direct rollovers are recommended over indirect rollovers.
- You must understand the tax implications before acting.
- Forgetting to invest your rollover money can reduce potential growth.
- Not taking required RMDs before the rollover can lead to penalties.
Understanding the tax implications is crucial before making a decision. Consider speaking with a tax professional if you are unsure about the potential impact of moving your money to one kind of account versus another.
Verify Account Details
First, let's confirm your account details to ensure a smooth rollover process. Your retirement account number is the most important information to collect.
You'll need to determine if your account is eligible for a rollover yet. Typically, it takes about two weeks from the time you leave a company for your 401(k) to be eligible for a distribution or rollover. Check with the 401(k) plan administrator or your previous employer's HR department to confirm.
It's essential to know the type of 401(k) you have, as it will determine which type of IRA you'll need to open. Most people have a traditional, pre-tax 401(k), but only 12% of 401(k) plans offer a Roth 401(k). If you have a Roth 401(k), your contributions come out after taxes were paid.
Make sure your mailing address is updated on your Empower 401(k) account. They'll use this address to send your retirement fund balance as a paper check as part of the 401(k) rollover process.
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Ensure Appropriate Investment of Funds
You have 60 days to complete the rollover and deposit the funds into your new account, or you may be subject to penalties and taxes. Missing this deadline can have serious consequences for your retirement savings.
After the rollover, it's essential to invest your funds to grow them over time. If you roll over your money into a new 401(k) plan, there may be a default investment option automatically selected. If you roll over your money into an IRA, the funds will remain as cash until you select your investments.
Investing your rollover money is crucial to achieving your retirement goals. A direct rollover is typically more straightforward and reduces the risk of triggering taxes and penalties associated with indirect rollovers.
Consider consulting with a qualified fiduciary financial advisor if you need additional help. They can help you make informed investment decisions and ensure your portfolio is diversified.
Here are some key considerations for investing your rollover funds:
- Purchase a target-date retirement fund, which puts your money into a combination of higher-risk, higher-return stocks and lower-risk, lower-return bonds.
- Diversify your investments to spread the wealth and guard your portfolio against market fluctuations.
- Consider investing in a portfolio with built-in diversification, such as an automated IRA.
- Log in to your account regularly to check on your investments and make adjustments as needed.
Final Steps
You've made it to the final steps of your Empower 401(k) rollover. Most people who complete a rollover are glad they did.
The process can seem a little daunting, but there are just five key steps to follow. These steps will get your assets set up and working for you in the right way.
Investing a little time to get those assets set up and working for you in the right way can really pay off. Assets in accounts like your IRA will probably end up being your biggest source of financial support when you retire.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a downside to rolling over a 401k?
Rolling over a 401(k) into an IRA may have some downsides, including limited loan options and reduced creditor protection. Consider these potential drawbacks before making a decision about your retirement savings.
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