
Many people assume that earthquake insurance covers all types of earthquake-related risks, but the truth is more complex.
Earthquake insurance policies often vary in their coverage of earthquake-related risks, such as landslides, which can be a significant concern in areas prone to seismic activity.
Some earthquake insurance policies specifically exclude coverage for landslides, while others may offer separate coverage for these types of events.
In general, earthquake insurance policies cover damage to structures and their contents, but may not cover external damage caused by landslides or other earthquake-related risks.
Intriguing read: Earthquake Insurance
Does Earthquake Insurance Cover Landslides?
Earthquake insurance policies don't automatically cover landslides, but you can purchase a separate landslide insurance policy. California, Washington, Oregon, and Alaska have the highest earthquake damage costs, and prudent homeowners in these states should consider an earthquake insurance policy.
In these states, earthquake insurance can help protect your home from damage caused by seismic activity. Oklahoma and other Midwestern states have seen a significant increase in earthquake activity since fracking operations began, highlighting the importance of earthquake insurance.
Intriguing read: What Does Earthquake Insurance Cover
If you live in an area prone to landslides, insurers will send a technical team to examine your property. They'll assess the hillsides and surrounding areas, as well as the condition of your property and its foundations.
A landslide insurance policy can provide financial protection in the event of a landslide. Insurers will look at factors such as retaining walls and drainage systems when determining the risk of a landslide at your property.
Here's a breakdown of the factors insurers consider when evaluating landslide risk:
- Hillsides and surrounding areas
- The condition of your property and your home's foundations
- The presence or absence of retaining walls
- The effectiveness of your drainage systems
Understanding Earthquake Risks
California is the state with the highest earthquake damage cost, followed by Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. These states should consider earthquake insurance policies.
The U.S. Geological Survey Department publishes National Seismic Hazard Maps, which show seismic activity throughout the nation. This is a valuable resource for homeowners to assess their earthquake risk.
Oklahoma and other Midwestern states have seen a significant increase in earthquake activity since "fracking" oil exploration operations began. This is a relatively new development that homeowners in these areas should be aware of.
Here's a list of states with high earthquake risk:
- California
- Washington
- Oregon
- Alaska
- Oklahoma
Other states have lower earthquake risk, but urban areas like New York City and Boston can still experience significant damage. Homeowners in these areas should consider earthquake insurance policies to protect their properties.
Insurance Options
Most homeowner policies don't cover earthquakes and related damage, so you'll need to purchase a separate earthquake insurance policy to protect your home.
Landslides, on the other hand, are not covered by earthquake, homeowner, or flood insurance, so you'll need to obtain a separate landslide insurance policy if you live in a landslide-prone area.
Finding landslide insurance can be difficult, so it's essential to research and compare options carefully.
You can also check if your NFIP-backed flood insurance includes mudslide coverage, but this may not be the case, so it's best to verify your policy specifics.
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How Does it Work?
Insurance policies work by pooling money from many people to cover unexpected events, such as accidents or illnesses.
This collective fund is used to pay for claims, ensuring that those who need it most receive the financial support they need.
Insurance companies assess risk and set premiums accordingly, taking into account factors like age, health, and driving history.
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The more risk an individual poses, the higher their premium will be.
Insurance providers also offer various types of coverage, such as life, health, and auto insurance, each with its own set of benefits and requirements.
These options allow consumers to choose the level of protection that suits their needs and budget.
Insurance policies can be customized to fit individual circumstances, making it possible to add or remove coverage as necessary.
This flexibility is especially helpful for people with changing lifestyles or financial situations.
Insurance companies use underwriting to evaluate the likelihood of a claim being made, which helps determine the premium amount.
The underwriting process involves reviewing an individual's medical history, credit score, and other relevant factors.
Commercial Insurance Costs
Commercial insurance costs can be a significant expense for businesses, and earthquake insurance is no exception. Premiums and deductibles vary widely from state to state.
The likelihood and average intensity of quakes in a given area play a major role in determining earthquake insurance costs. This means that businesses located in high-risk areas will pay more for coverage.

Several factors impact the cost of earthquake coverage, including where your property is located and the square footage of your business. The age of your property and the construction type of your business also come into play.
Businesses located near fault lines will likely pay more for earthquake insurance due to the increased risk. Foundation and soil conditions can also affect the cost of coverage.
Here are the key factors that impact the cost of earthquake insurance:
- Where your property is located
- The square footage of your business
- The age of your property
- The construction type of your business
- Distance from a fault line
- Foundation and soil conditions
In California, earthquake insurance is purchased through a public-private partnership, which may offer some benefits for businesses in the state.
Landslide Insurance
Landslide Insurance is a type of coverage that's difficult to find, but available from a single insurance carrier, Lloyds of London. They offer policies in areas with no previous history of landslide activity, but be prepared for expensive premiums, at $4 per year per $1,000 of coverage.
If you're unable to get coverage from Lloyds, you might consider a "Difference in Conditions" policy from a surplus lines insurer. This type of policy can provide some protection, but be aware that it's not specifically designed for landslide coverage.
For another approach, see: The Minimum Amount Your Insurance Must Cover per Accident Is
A standard homeowner's policy does cover personal belongings damaged during a mudslide, but only if they're in your car. If you're concerned about landslide risk, you may want to consider purchasing a separate policy or exploring other options.
The cost of landslide insurance is typically around $1,200 per year on a $300,000 house, making it a significant expense for homeowners in high-risk areas.
Check this out: Does Insurance Cover Landslides
After an Earthquake
After an earthquake, it's essential to prioritize your safety and the safety of those around you. Return only when authorities say it is safe to do so, as the disaster may continue with potential aftershocks or landslides.
Expect and prepare for these secondary disasters, as they can be just as deadly as the initial earthquake. Fire is the most common hazard after an earthquake, so look for and extinguish small fires immediately.
If you're unsure about the safety of your area, check on your neighbors after an emergency to see if they need assistance.
What to Do After an Earthquake
After an earthquake, it's essential to check for injuries and provide assistance if needed.
If you're trapped under debris, try to stay calm and wait for help to arrive, as rescue teams are trained to locate and extract people quickly.
Check for gas and water leaks, as they can cause further damage and put you at risk.
Be cautious when entering a building, as it may be unstable or have structural damage.
If you need to evacuate, do so immediately and follow the recommended evacuation route.
Check for fires and use a fire extinguisher if you're trained to do so, but prioritize your safety above all else.
Filing a Claim
Filing a claim can be a daunting task, especially after a disaster like an earthquake. You'll need to document all damages and losses to your property and belongings.
Start by taking photos and videos of the damage, as this will be crucial evidence when filing your claim. Be sure to capture all affected areas, including any structural damage to your home.
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Keep a record of all expenses related to the earthquake, such as temporary housing, food, and medical bills. This will help you get reimbursed for all the costs you've incurred.
Your insurance company will likely send an adjuster to assess the damage to your property. Be prepared to provide them with all the documentation you've collected, including photos and expense records.
Don't wait to file your claim, as the sooner you do, the sooner you'll receive the compensation you need to recover from the disaster.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if you lose your home in a landslide?
If your home is destroyed in a landslide, your insurer may cover the cost of replacement if you have a separate policy covering landslides. However, if you don't have such coverage, you may not be able to rely on your standard homeowners insurance.
Why doesn't house insurance cover landslides?
House insurance typically doesn't cover landslides because they're considered an "earth movement" and not a covered event. This means you may need to purchase separate coverage or explore other options to protect your home from mudflow and landslide risks.
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