Do Lawyers Work 7 Days a Week and How It Affects Their Lives

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Lawyers often work long hours, including evenings and weekends, to meet client demands and manage heavy caseloads. This can be due to the unpredictable nature of their work and the need to be available 24/7.

Many lawyers report working over 50 hours a week, with some even exceeding 80 hours. This can lead to burnout, impacting their physical and mental health.

The pressure to be constantly available can be intense, with some lawyers feeling obligated to respond to emails and phone calls outside of work hours. This can blur the lines between work and personal life.

As a result, many lawyers struggle to maintain a healthy work-life balance.

Intriguing read: Docusign for Lawyers

Why Lawyers Work Long Hours

Lawyers work long hours due to various factors. One major reason is the billable hour requirements, which can be as high as 1,800 to 2,200 hours per year. This means attorneys have to put in extra time, often working nights and weekends, to meet these targets.

Clients and Lawyer in an Office
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Attorneys spend extra time on non-billable work like research, admin tasks, and client communication for every billable hour. This can lead to a 50- to 80-hour week, with many lawyers exceeding 60 hours when caseloads are high.

The catch-up cycle is another reason lawyers work long hours. According to the 2018 Legal Trends Report, 77 percent of lawyers work outside of normal business hours to catch up on work that wasn't finished during the day.

Client service is also a significant factor. Clients expect attorneys to be accessible outside of normal business hours, with 51% of attorneys working outside of normal business hours to be available to clients.

The compensation structure in law firms can also contribute to long working hours. Equity partners at law firms are often expected to work 60 or more hours a week, and salaried lawyers may also work more than 40 hours a week due to their organization's compensation structure.

Here are some key statistics that illustrate the long hours lawyers work:

  • 49.6 hours per week is the average number of hours lawyers work, exceeding the standard 40-hour workweek.
  • Many lawyers work five to six days a week, with some working seven days a week during high-pressure cases.
  • 77 percent of lawyers work outside of normal business hours to catch up on work.
  • 51% of attorneys work outside of normal business hours to be accessible to clients.

Factors Influencing Lawyer Workload

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Lawyers often work long hours, including evenings and weekends, due to various factors.

Most lawyers work an average of 49.6 hours per week, which is well beyond the standard 40-hour workweek.

Client demands can arise at any time, requiring lawyers to be available outside of regular business hours.

Big Law and trial lawyers may work seven days a week during high-pressure cases.

Corporate clients, criminal cases, and urgent filings can all require weekend availability.

Corporate lawyers handling international clients may have to work weekends due to time zone differences.

Billable hour pressures also contribute to lawyers working extended hours.

To hit 1,800 to 2,200 billable hours per year, many attorneys work far more than 40 hours per week—often spilling into weekends.

Unpredictable transcription workloads can also cause lawyers to work overtime, including weekends.

Here are some common factors influencing lawyer workload:

  • Client demands
  • Billable hour pressures
  • Unpredictable transcription workloads
  • Client expectations

Managing Weekend Work

Managing weekend work as a lawyer can be challenging, especially in high-demand practice areas like litigation, corporate law, and criminal defense. Many lawyers, especially those in Big Law, regularly work weekends to meet billable hour targets or handle urgent client matters.

Lawyer writing at desk in a law office, focusing on documents.
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Client demands don't follow business hours, and lawyers often need to be available when their clients need them. Corporate clients, criminal cases, and urgent filings can arise at any time, requiring weekend availability.

Some lawyers set boundaries and limit weekend work to emergencies, but others may feel pressure to be available 24/7. To manage weekend work effectively, it's essential to establish clear boundaries with clients and communicate them professionally.

For another approach, see: Why Are Lawyers so Expensive?

Communicating Boundaries with Clients

Setting boundaries with clients is crucial to managing weekend work. Clients expect their attorneys to be available at all times, but this doesn't mean you have to be.

Clients need to feel that their attorneys have their backs covered at all times. This means being available to work on weekends and holidays, even if it's just for a few hours.

If you're not willing to work weekends and holidays, you might want to ask yourself why you became an attorney in the first place. Attorneys exist to solve the problems of others, and that often requires working outside of regular business hours.

Clients at Lawyers Office
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Setting firm but professional boundaries with clients can help you gain more control over your schedule. This means learning to say no to weekend interruptions and establishing clear expectations with your clients.

You can bond with your superiors by showing them that you're willing to put in the same kind of hard work they did when they were starting out. This might mean working weekends and holidays, just like they did.

Weekend Management

Managing weekend work as a lawyer can be challenging, but it's a reality for many in the profession. Big Law firms, in particular, expect associates to put in 60-80 hours a week, including weekends.

Client demands often don't follow business hours, and lawyers in high-stakes practice areas, like corporate law, litigation, and criminal defense, need to be available 24/7. This can lead to weekend work, especially for those handling international clients or urgent matters.

Some lawyers charge higher rates for weekend consultations, particularly in urgent cases like criminal defense or emergency legal filings. However, many attorneys bill at the same hourly rate regardless of the day unless a client requires after-hours or expedited services.

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Lawyers in smaller firms may have more control over their schedules, but they still work long hours, especially during busy cases. To hit 1,800+ billable hours per year, most attorneys work far more than 40 hours per week, often spilling into weekends.

The type of law you practice significantly impacts your hours. Some areas of law, like corporate law, litigation, and criminal defense, require long nights, urgent filings, and weekend availability. Here's a breakdown of practice areas that demand more time:

By understanding the demands of your practice area, you can better manage your weekend work and set realistic expectations with clients.

Impact on Health and Work-Life Balance

Working 7 days a week can have serious health risks, especially for lawyers. In North America and Western Europe, studies have shown a significant relationship between high job strain and cardiovascular disease.

Lawyers often struggle with work-life balance, which is crucial for meeting work and family commitments. Work-life balance is generally defined as an individual's ability to meet their work and family commitments, as well as other non-work responsibilities and activities.

Working long hours, including weekends, can be detrimental to a lawyer's work-life balance, especially for new associates or Assistant District Attorneys.

Career Stage: New

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As a new lawyer, you can expect to work longer hours to establish yourself in the firm. Junior Associates often put in the most hours, including weekends, to meet billable hour requirements and firm expectations.

Your workload will be demanding, with long hours and little flexibility. New lawyers work extra hard to establish themselves, which can be exhausting.

Here's a breakdown of the typical work schedule for new lawyers:

Keep in mind that even senior attorneys and partners work long hours, managing cases, overseeing associates, and bringing in new clients.

Personal Habits & Career Goals

Having a clear understanding of your personal habits and career goals is crucial for maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Ambitious associates often work weekends to fast-track promotions.

Lawyers who prioritize family life, on the other hand, may limit their weekend availability to spend more time with loved ones. This can be a deliberate choice to prioritize family time over career advancement.

A professional woman lawyer multitasking in a modern office environment, reviewing documents.
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Partners and senior attorneys often have more control over their schedules and can choose when and how much they work. This flexibility can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

Here are some key differences in personal habits and career goals among lawyers:

  • Ambitious associates work weekends to fast-track promotions.
  • Lawyers prioritizing family life limit weekend availability.
  • Partners and senior attorneys choose when and how much they work.

Health Risks of Daily Law Work?

Working as a lawyer every day can have serious health consequences.

High job strain, characterized by high production demands and low levels of control and social support, has been linked to cardiovascular disease in studies from North America and Western Europe.

Research has shown that lawyers are particularly susceptible to this type of job strain, which can lead to long-term health problems.

In Japan, this phenomenon is known as "Karoshi", or death from overwork.

Understanding the importance of work-life balance is crucial for lawyers and individuals interested in becoming lawyers to avoid these health risks.

This means making time for activities outside of work, such as exercise, hobbies, and spending time with loved ones.

Do They Have a Good Work-Life Balance?

Female Lawyers in an Office Looking at a Computer
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Lawyers often struggle to achieve a good work-life balance, especially those in demanding roles. Work-life balance is defined as an individual's ability to meet their work and family commitments, as well as other non-work responsibilities and activities.

At large international law firms, new associates can expect to work long hours, including weekends. This is because the nature of their job requires them to be available 24/7.

On the other hand, lawyers who work standard 9-to-5 hours may have an excellent work-life balance. This is because they have more control over their schedule and can plan their personal life accordingly.

Some lawyers push themselves hard to build their reputation and advance their careers, often working weekends to fast-track promotions. Others prioritize family life and limit their weekend availability.

Here's a breakdown of who tends to work weekends:

  • Ambitious associates in big law firms often work weekends to gain experience and move up the ranks.
  • Lawyers in smaller firms or solo practitioners may have more flexibility to set their own schedules and avoid weekend work.
  • Partners and senior attorneys often have more control over their schedules and can choose when and how much they work.

Overall, a lawyer's work-life balance depends on their specific job role and circumstances.

Industry Variations

Some lawyers are always on call, while others set firm boundaries. The type of law you practice significantly impacts your hours, with some areas requiring long nights, urgent filings, and weekend availability.

A Female Lawyer Holding Documents
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Corporate Lawyers frequently work weekends to meet contract deadlines, negotiate deals, and handle mergers and acquisitions. Clients often expect around-the-clock availability for high-stakes transactions.

Litigation Attorneys spend weekends preparing cases, drafting motions, and reviewing evidence—especially when trial dates are looming. Court-imposed deadlines mean weekend work is unavoidable.

Criminal Defense Lawyers often work weekends to accommodate client schedules and last-minute case developments. Weekend court appearances, emergency filings, and urgent client consultations are common.

Government and in-house Counsel generally enjoy more predictable schedules, with most working Monday through Friday during business hours and fewer weekend demands.

Here's a breakdown of who works weekends:

Legal specialties require more time, and some areas of law demand a significant amount of hours outside of traditional business hours. Corporate lawyers, for example, frequently work weekends to meet contract deadlines and negotiate deals.

Litigation attorneys also spend weekends preparing cases, drafting motions, and reviewing evidence, especially when trial dates are looming. Court-imposed deadlines mean weekend work is unavoidable for these lawyers.

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Criminal defense lawyers often work weekends to accommodate client schedules and last-minute case developments. Family law and immigration attorneys also work weekends to meet client needs.

Government and in-house counsel, on the other hand, generally enjoy more predictable schedules, with most working Monday through Friday during business hours and fewer weekend demands.

Here's a breakdown of some legal specialties that require more time:

Big Law vs. Small Firms vs. Solo Practitioners

Big Law firms often require their attorneys to be on call 24/7, with some Big Law partners expected to work weekends and evenings to meet client demands. This can be due to the high-stakes nature of their cases.

In contrast, small firms tend to have more flexible schedules, with some attorneys able to set boundaries and avoid weekend work. However, the specific needs of their clients can still dictate their availability.

Solo practitioners, on the other hand, often have complete control over their schedules, allowing them to choose when and how they work. This can be a major advantage for those who value work-life balance.

Frequently Asked Questions

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In the United States, it's common for lawyers to work long hours, including evenings and weekends, but not necessarily 7 days a week.

Most lawyers in the US work at least 50-60 hours a week, with some working up to 80 hours or more.

While some lawyers may choose to work on weekends, many law firms have core hours and flexible schedules to accommodate work-life balance.

According to the American Bar Association, the average lawyer works 45 hours a week, but this can vary depending on the type of law and the firm's culture.

Lawyers who work in high-stakes or high-pressure areas like litigation or corporate law may work longer hours than those in other areas, such as family or estate law.

Some lawyers may also choose to work remotely or have flexible schedules, which can help them balance work and personal life.

Many law firms have policies in place to support work-life balance, such as offering flexible hours, telecommuting options, or summer hours.

Positive Asian lawyer using laptop in modern office
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The ABA also notes that lawyers who work long hours are more likely to experience burnout and stress, which can impact their well-being and job satisfaction.

Lawyers who prioritize self-care and take breaks throughout the day can help mitigate the effects of long hours and maintain a healthy work-life balance.

Solutions and Alternatives

Many lawyers do work long hours, but some firms have implemented flexible schedules to improve work-life balance.

The American Bar Association reports that 71% of lawyers work more than 40 hours per week.

Some lawyers have found success with part-time or flexible schedules, allowing them to balance their work and personal responsibilities.

In fact, a survey by the ABA found that 45% of lawyers would consider working part-time if given the opportunity.

Law firms can also consider hiring contract or freelance lawyers to supplement their staff during peak periods, reducing the need for long hours from full-time employees.

Some lawyers are even choosing to leave the traditional law firm model altogether and start their own solo practices, which can offer more flexibility and better work-life balance.

According to the ABA, solo practitioners make up about 22% of all lawyers in the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the busiest day of the week for lawyers?

The busiest day of the week for lawyers is usually Monday, when they receive a high volume of emails and calls after a weekend of inquiries. This is often due to people trying to get in touch as soon as possible after the weekend.

Virgil Wuckert

Senior Writer

Virgil Wuckert is a seasoned writer with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in insurance and construction, he brings a unique perspective to his writing, tackling complex topics with clarity and precision. His articles have covered a range of categories, including insurance adjuster and roof damage assessment, where he has demonstrated his ability to break down complex concepts into accessible language.

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