
Corporate amnesia is a phenomenon where companies lose their collective memory and experience, leading to a decline in innovation and performance. This can be attributed to the high turnover rate of employees, with some companies experiencing a 50% turnover rate within a year.
As a result, new employees often lack the context and knowledge of the company's history, leading to a lack of continuity and consistency in decision-making. This can be particularly damaging in industries where experience and expertise are crucial.
Companies that experience high turnover rates, such as startups, are more susceptible to corporate amnesia. In fact, a study found that 75% of startups fail within the first five years due to a lack of experience and expertise.
The consequences of corporate amnesia can be severe, including decreased productivity, reduced innovation, and increased costs.
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Causes and Consequences
Employees have an inherent short and selective memory recall that screens out unwelcome events. This defensiveness makes it difficult for organizations to learn from their mistakes.

The actively encouraged flexible labor market has led to high employee turnover rates, with some countries experiencing annual churn rates exceeding 20%. In fact, employee turnover is now above the recognized annual danger level of 10% in many industry sectors.
As a result, the knowledge and experience known as organizational memory (OM) is walking out of the front door on a regular basis.
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Cause and Effect
Employees have an inherent short and selective memory recall alongside a defensiveness that screens out unwelcome events with which they and their employer are involved.
The actively encouraged flexible labor market has led to a significant change in workplace practice, resulting in higher employee turnover rates.
In many countries, the rate of employee turnover exceeds the recognized annual danger level of 10% in some industry sectors where productivity starts to be affected.
Employee churn is now a general feature of the labor market, with annual employee turnover exceeding 20% in many countries and up to 60% in some industries.
Organizational memory, the unrecorded event-specific, organization-specific, and time-specific 'how' of know-how, is lost as employees leave the company, resulting in a loss of knowledge and experience.
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Sabotage
Sabotage can be a serious threat to a company's knowledge management. Corporate amnesia can result from sabotage by a disgruntled employee.
If an employee is sacked or is aggrieved for some other reason, they may seek revenge by deleting files from the company's computer. This risk can be minimised by effective backup procedures.
Effective backup procedures can prevent corporate amnesia caused by sabotage. Regular backups ensure that important data is safe and can be easily recovered in case of a disaster.
To protect your company's data, make sure to implement a robust backup system. This will help prevent corporate amnesia and ensure business continuity.
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Financial Impact
Corporate amnesia has a significant financial impact on organizations. The cost of continually re-learning tried-and-tested practices can be substantial, with direct costs calculated at 46% of annual pay for a front-line employee to 240% for a middle manager.
Induction periods of up to 12 months are typical, which can be expensive for the organization. This is a significant investment of time and resources.
The lack of a body of evidence from past experiences also affects an organization's ability to make informed decisions. This is estimated to cost up to 9.7% of the gross domestic product in many developed countries.
Knowledge Management
Corporate amnesia is a real issue, and it's not just about forgetting where you put your keys. It's about losing the collective knowledge and expertise that makes a company tick. In fact, much of the tacit knowledge that employees possess is non-existent within organizations due to high levels of job churn.
Tacit knowledge, also known as cognitive knowledge or coping skills, is a type of knowledge that's hard to put into words. It's the "how" of getting things done, as Edward de Bono calls it, and it's acquired through experience and context.
The value of tacit knowledge lies in its ability to provide expertise that's both an organization's adhesive and lubricant. It's the knowledge that makes an organization tick, including its routines, processes, and corporate culture. In fact, it's estimated that tacit knowledge accounts for the majority of an organization's value.
But how do we preserve this knowledge in the modern workplace? With the rise of remote work, it's becoming increasingly difficult to share corporate memory in the same way that we used to. Gone are the days of gossiping around the watercooler or discussing strategy over sandwiches in the breakroom.
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Interactive intranets are designed to bridge this gap, providing a platform for employees to capture and share knowledge in real-time. These platforms are designed around people, not documents or tasks, and integrate with the tools that employees already use. This allows corporate memory to be preserved and transferred seamlessly throughout the organization.
Corporate Memory
Corporate memory is the accumulated body of data, information, and knowledge created in the course of an organization's existence. This concept is part of the wider disciplinary umbrella of knowledge management.
Organizational memory can be broken down into three distinct time frames: short-term, medium-term, and long-term. Short-term OM lasts up to about five years, while medium-term OM occupies a time frame of up to around ten years. Long-term OM is more conformant with strategy and culture.
The phenomenon of corporate amnesia was first identified by Arnold Kransdorff in his 1998 book of the same name. This condition is characterized by the loss of valuable knowledge and insights over time, which can hinder a company's ability to innovate and stay competitive.
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There are several strategies to enhance corporate memory retention, including the use of digital technologies and preservation methods. These methods can help organizations capture and store valuable knowledge and insights, making it easier to access and apply in the future.
Organizational memory is typically stored in two repositories: an organization's archives, including its electronic databases, and individuals' memories. However, individuals' memories are prone to limitations and biases, which can compromise the accuracy of organizational memory.
Here's a breakdown of the three time frames of organizational memory:
The actively encouraged flexible labor market has imposed an Alzheimer's-like corporate amnesia on organizations, creating an inability to benefit from hindsight. This has led to a loss of valuable knowledge and insights, making it harder for organizations to innovate and stay competitive.
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Solutions and Tools
Corporate amnesia can be a significant issue for companies, but there are solutions and tools that can help. Implementing a Portfolio Chronology Log is a simple yet effective way to address the problem. This log is essentially a "dear diary" style record that is maintained and accessed by the entire risk team.

The log can include a wide range of information, such as marketing campaigns, new product launches, and changes to policy rules. The more information included, the more accurate the log will be.
A study by professor Paul Leonardi found that enterprise social networking technologies can increase workers' metaknowledge, or knowledge of who knows what and who knows whom. In one study, employees' understanding of who-knows-what improved by 31% after just six months of using an interactive intranet.
Here are some examples of the types of information that can be included in a Portfolio Chronology Log:
- Marketing campaigns
- Sales drives
- New product launches
- New scorecards implementation
- New scorecard cut-offs
- Scorecard re-alignments
- Changes to policy rules
- National events
- Strikes
- Financial crises
- Interest rate changes
- Inflation rate changes
- Exchange rate changes
- Changes in national regulations
- Software upgrades
- Software changes
- Credit bureau changes
By using these tools and implementing a Portfolio Chronology Log, companies can help prevent corporate amnesia and ensure that valuable knowledge is preserved and passed on to future employees.
Memory
Corporate amnesia is a real phenomenon, and it's not just a matter of individuals forgetting things. Organizational memory (OM) can be broken down into three distinct time frames: short-term OM lasts up to about five years, medium-term OM occupies a time frame of up to around ten years, and long-term OM is in excess of this.
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This concept of OM is crucial for organizations, as it affects their ability to learn from past experiences and make informed decisions. The phenomenon of corporate amnesia was first identified by Arnold Kransdorff in his 1998 book, where he highlighted the issue of employees employer-hopping every four or five years due to the flexible labor market.
Knowledge loss is a significant problem in industry and commerce, and organizations are trying to capture and use departing know-how through various channels such as intranets, electronic bulletin boards, and social networks. However, these channels suffer from the effects of individuals' memory loss, defensiveness about failures, and short job tenure.
The management of organizational memory is an unformalized discipline, partly due to the widespread lack of understanding of tacit knowledge and the prevalent belief that experiential learning is all about learning from others' experience. This makes it challenging for organizations to benefit from hindsight and make informed decisions.
Organizational memory can only be applied if it can be accessed, and organizations must have effective retrieval systems for their archives and members with good memory recall. This is crucial for making use of the accumulated body of data, information, and knowledge created in the course of an organization's existence.
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