
Case interviews can be intimidating, but with the right preparation, you can feel confident and prepared. The goal of a case interview is to assess your problem-solving skills and ability to think critically.
To prepare for a case interview, start by practicing with sample cases. According to the article, there are three types of cases: basic, intermediate, and advanced, each with its own level of complexity.
You can find many sample cases online, including examples of the types of questions you might be asked, such as "A company is considering entering a new market, but is unsure if it's a good idea." This type of question is often used to assess your ability to think critically and come up with creative solutions.
Another key part of preparing for a case interview is to review the common case interview frameworks. These frameworks, such as the "Problem-Solving Framework" or "The 5 Whys", can help you structure your thinking and come up with effective solutions.
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Consulting Firms
McKinsey is one of the top consulting companies, with a case interview process that can be daunting for many applicants. Three or four coaching sessions worth ~$500 can make a significant difference in your ability to land the job, resulting in an ROI of 100x.
To prepare for McKinsey's case interview, you can practice with examples like the Beautify case interview, Diconsa case interview, or Electro-light case interview, all of which can be found on the McKinsey website. You can also check out the McKinsey case interview guide by IGotAnOffer.
Bain is another top consulting company, with a case interview process that requires a deep understanding of business concepts. You can practice with examples like the CoffeeCo practice case or the FashionCo practice case, both of which can be found on the Bain website. Bain also offers a written case interview guide by IGotAnOffer.
Deloitte's case interview process is similar to that of other top consulting companies, with a focus on problem-solving and business acumen. You can practice with examples like the Engagement Strategy practice case or the Recreation Unlimited practice case, both of which can be found on the Deloitte website.
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Accenture's case interview process is more focused on the technical aspects of consulting, with a emphasis on data analysis and problem-solving. You can practice with examples like the Case interview workbook or the Accenture case interview guide by IGotAnOffer.
Other consulting firms like Oliver Wyman, A.T. Kearney, Strategy&, and Roland Berger also offer case interview examples on their websites or through guides by IGotAnOffer.
Here are some key consulting firms and their case interview examples:
Practice Options
Practicing case interviews is a crucial step in preparing for a consulting interview. You can choose from three main activities to practice case interviews.
Practicing with peers can be an option, but it's not without its challenges. You may struggle to know if the feedback you get is accurate, and your peers may not have insider knowledge of interviews at your target company.
Practicing with experienced MBB interviewers is a more effective option. They can provide you with company-specific feedback, test you under real interview conditions, and help you build your confidence.
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Here are some benefits of practicing with an expert:
- You'll get accurate feedback from a real expert
- You'll learn how to tell the right stories
- You'll save time by focusing your preparation
- You'll get company-specific insights
- You'll test yourself under real interview conditions
- You'll build your confidence
If you're interested in practicing with an expert, you can click here to book case interview coaching with experienced MBB interviewers.
Preparing for a Case Interview
Preparing for a case interview requires a thoughtful approach to communication. Focusing on structured communication is a clear benefit of preparing for case interviews.
It's a valuable skill to learn, and one that can be picked up quickly with practice. Structured communication helps you think about the most important point before presenting something.
Practicing cases also taught the importance of listening and "playing back" a question to ensure you're on the same page. This helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures you're working with the interviewer effectively.
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Preparing for a Take-Home
Before the case interview, it's essential to prepare thoroughly, especially when it comes to the take-home case. This is a critical part of the interview process, where you'll have a set amount of time, usually 24 hours, to work on a case and present your findings.
Make sure you have a quiet and dedicated space to work on the case, free from distractions. This will help you stay focused and avoid burnout.
The case will typically be provided to you in a Word document or PDF, and you'll need to have the necessary tools and software to access and work on it.
You should expect to receive the case in the morning, and you'll have until the next morning to complete it. This means you'll need to manage your time effectively to ensure you have enough time to work on each part of the case.
Take breaks and practice active listening to stay energized and focused throughout the process.
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Preparing in 7 Days
Review the basics of case interview structure, including the opening, body, and conclusion, which typically take up 30-40 minutes of the interview.
Familiarize yourself with common case interview questions, such as buying a company, launching a product, or entering a new market.
Practice solving cases under timed conditions, aiming for a 15-20 minute solution.
Focus on developing a clear and concise framework, including the Situation, Problem, and Recommendation (SPR).
Review and practice answering behavioral questions, which can make up to 20-30% of the interview.
Use online resources, such as case interview practice platforms, to access a wide range of cases and practice your skills.
Focus on Communication
Preparing for a case interview requires more than just memorizing frameworks. One of the clearest benefits is appreciation and practice of structured communication.
Structured communication is something that can be picked up quickly with practice. It's probably the most valuable thing you can learn in the process.
Thinking about the most important point before presenting something is a useful skill to develop. It's not just about presenting information, but also about conveying your thought process.
Listening and "playing back" a question to ensure you're on the same page is crucial. This helps prevent misunderstandings and ensures you're addressing the right issue.
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Structuring your thoughts using the pyramid principle can help you stay organized and focused. This framework can be applied to any case, making it a valuable tool to have in your toolkit.
Stating your hypotheses clearly is essential in a case interview. It shows that you're thinking critically and can articulate your thoughts effectively.
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Effective Practice Methods
Effective practice methods can make a huge difference in your case interview preparation. Practising with experienced MBB interviewers is one of the most effective ways to improve your skills.
You can find a consulting interview coach to test yourself under real interview conditions and get accurate feedback from a real expert. This will help you build your confidence and focus your preparation.
According to the author, the most famous case practice book is "Case In Point" by Marc Cosentino, which outlines several reasons why case interviews are done. Here are some key reasons:
- to probe your intellectual curiosity
- to test your analytical ability
- to test your ability to think logically and organize your answer
- to observe your thought process
- to probe your tolerance for ambiguity and data overload
- to assess your poise, self-confidence, and communication skills under pressure
- to discover your personality
- to see whether you’re genuinely intrigued by problem-solving
- to determine whether consulting is a good “fit” for you
Practice Alone
Practicing case interviews by yourself is an essential first step. We recommend making full use of the free prep resources on our consulting blog and watching some mock case interviews on our YouTube channel to see what an excellent answer looks like.
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You can learn the subject matter on your own, but practicing alone has its limitations. You can't simulate thinking on your feet or the pressure of performing in front of a stranger.
Since you can't get unexpected follow-up questions or feedback by yourself, many candidates try to practice with friends or peers.
Practice with Peers
Practicing with peers can be a free option for case interview preparation, but it comes with some challenges. It's hard to know if the feedback you get is accurate, and your peers may not have insider knowledge of interviews at your target company.
You may come across problems with peer platforms, such as people not showing up for mock interviews. This can be frustrating and waste your time.
Here are some potential issues with peer mock interviews:
- Accuracy of feedback may be uncertain
- Lack of insider knowledge about target companies
- People may not show up for mock interviews
Many candidates prefer to skip peer mock interviews and opt for mock interviews with an expert instead.
How to Practice
Practicing case interviews is crucial to success, and there are several effective methods to try. With over 15,000 people coached since 2018, we've learned that there are essentially three activities you can do to practice case interviews.
To get real results, find a consulting interview coach who can give you company-specific feedback. This can make a huge difference in your preparation and performance. You can test yourself under real interview conditions, get accurate feedback from a real expert, build your confidence, and get company-specific insights.
Practicing with experienced MBB interviewers is a game-changer. They can help you learn how to tell the right stories, better, and save time by focusing your preparation. You can also build your confidence and get company-specific insights.
Another effective way to practice is with the help of a book. Case In Point, on its 11th edition, serves as the de facto bible for "cracking" the case. It outlines several different "reasons" why case interviews are done, including to test your intellectual curiosity, analytical ability, and communication skills under pressure.
Here are the key reasons why case interviews are done, according to the book:
- to probe your intellectual curiosity
- to test your analytical ability
- to test your ability to think logically and organize your answer
- to observe your thought process
- to probe your tolerance for ambiguity and data overload
- to assess your poise, self-confidence, and communication skills under pressure
- to discover your personality
- to see whether you're genuinely intrigued by problem-solving
- to determine whether consulting is a good "fit" for you
It's worth noting that while these are the stated reasons, many experts, including the author of Case In Point, believe that case studies end up testing mostly for three key skills: being willing to do a lot of preparation for a hoop you need to jump through, ability to think and communicate at an abstract level, under pressure, and general interest in solving business problems.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't start the case with a generic "Tell me about yourself." This approach can lead to a lengthy and unstructured discussion, making it hard for the interviewer to assess your skills and fit for the role.
The case interview is not a test of your ability to recall facts from memory, but rather to demonstrate your problem-solving skills and thought process.
Be prepared to ask clarifying questions to ensure you understand the case and the interviewer's expectations. As seen in the example, asking "Can you elaborate on this point?" can help you gain a better understanding of the situation.
Don't get bogged down in unnecessary details or try to provide a perfect answer. The interviewer is looking for your thought process and ability to break down complex problems into manageable parts.
Practice, practice, practice! The more cases you work on, the more comfortable you'll become with the format and the better you'll be able to apply the concepts and frameworks discussed in the article.
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Better Practice Approaches
Completing a case study asynchronously is a good model, it gives you time for prep and thinking similar to a job. This approach can help you showcase your skills and experience in a more authentic way.
Boston Consulting Group uses case interviews to simulate real-world problems faced by client teams, so you'll be able to experience the type of work they do, show off your problem-solving skills, and demonstrate any technical or specialized skills related to the role.
Having a prior project to showcase can be very compelling, it puts into perspective how silly it is to ask someone to riff on a make-believe problem. Not to mention the hundreds of hours saved of everyone's time.
There are other approaches that can be effective, such as engaging in a presentation with a group of interviewers, which simulates the team environment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are case interviews hard?
Case interviews are considered challenging due to their demanding requirements, including complex analysis and strong communication skills. They require a unique blend of skills, making them more difficult than standard job interviews.
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