
Bybit Order Book API is a powerful tool that allows developers to access real-time market data and execute trades programmatically.
To get started, you'll need to create a Bybit account and enable API access.
The API supports multiple languages, including Python, JavaScript, and Java, making it accessible to developers of all levels.
The API documentation is extensive, covering topics such as authentication, API endpoints, and error handling.
Bybit offers a range of API keys, including spot and futures keys, each with its own set of permissions and restrictions.
Getting Started
The Bybit Order Book API is a powerful tool for accessing real-time market data and executing trades.
To get started, you'll need to create a Bybit account and obtain an API key.
Bybit offers a free tier for API usage, allowing you to make up to 10,000 requests per day.
This is perfect for testing and development purposes, and it's a great way to get familiar with the API without incurring any costs.
The API key is a 32-character string that you'll use to authenticate your API requests.
You can find your API key in the Bybit dashboard, under the API settings section.
Once you have your API key, you can start making API requests to retrieve market data and execute trades.
Remember to keep your API key secure, as it grants access to your Bybit account.
Order Book API
The Order Book API is a crucial part of the Bybit API, providing real-time market data and order book information. It's used to retrieve the current state of the order book, including bids and asks, for a specific symbol.
The API returns a map object with various parameters, including 'topic', 'type', 'ts', 'data', and more. The 'topic' parameter specifies the topic name, while 'type' indicates whether it's a snapshot or delta data.
The 'ts' parameter represents the timestamp in milliseconds, generated by the system when the data is created. This is useful for tracking changes in the order book over time.
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The 'data' parameter is a map object containing various sub-parameters, including 's', 'b', 'a', 'u', and 'seq'. These parameters provide detailed information about the order book, such as symbol names, bid and ask prices, and update IDs.
Here's a breakdown of the 'data' parameters:
The 'b' and 'a' parameters contain arrays of bid and ask prices, respectively. The 'b[0]' and 'b[1]' parameters specify the bid price and size, while 'a[0]' and 'a[1]' specify the ask price and size. The 'u' parameter indicates whether it's a snapshot or delta data, with a value of 1 indicating a snapshot.
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API Endpoints
The Bybit Order Book API provides a robust set of endpoints to interact with the exchange's order book data.
You can retrieve the current order book snapshot using the `/public/orderbook/L2` endpoint, which returns a list of the top 100 bids and asks.
The API also supports real-time updates through the `/public/orderbook/L2_updates` endpoint, which returns a stream of updates to the order book.
Each update contains the timestamp, event type, and the updated order book data.
The API uses WebSocket connections to establish real-time communication.
Bybit's Order Book API supports multiple trading pairs, including BTCUSD, ETHUSD, and others.
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L2 Order Book
The L2 Order Book is a crucial aspect of the Bybit API, allowing you to retrieve and interact with live market data. You can use the `l2_book_get` function to retrieve the L2 Order Book for a specific ticker, with options to customize the depth, category, and schema.
The `l2_book_mirror` function enables you to keep a live, internal L2 Order Book representation using a l2-book subscription. This can be useful for real-time market analysis and trading. You can specify the depth, stream depth, and buffer size to suit your needs.
To process snapshot and delta messages, you'll need to follow the rules outlined in the API documentation. This involves resetting your local order book when a new snapshot message is received and applying delta updates accordingly. The `orderbook_depth` function can be used to retrieve the order book depth for a given symbol, with options to customize the category and limit.
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L2 Order Book
The L2 Order Book is a powerful tool for traders and investors. It provides a snapshot of the current market conditions, showing the best bid and ask prices, as well as the depth of liquidity at each price level.
The L2 Order Book can be retrieved for a specific ticker symbol using the `l2_book_get` function, which allows you to specify the depth of the order book, the category of the contract, and whether to standardize the schema.
To keep a live, internal L2 Order Book representation, you can use the `l2_book_mirror` function, which allows you to specify the depth of the order-book representation, the depth of the l2 stream used to maintain the internal order book, and a coroutine handler when the order book state is updated.
The `l2_book_peek` function allows you to retrieve the mirrored, local internal L2 Order Book representation for a specific ticker symbol.
The `l2_book_subscribe` function enables you to subscribe to the L2 Order Book stream, which allows you to receive updates in real-time. You can specify a coroutine handler to process the incoming messages and a depth parameter to control the frequency of updates.
To unsubscribe from the L2 Order Book, you can use the `l2_book_unsubscribe` function, which allows you to specify the ticker symbol and the depth of the l2 stream update subscribed.
Here are the default parameters for each function:
The `orderbook_depth` function retrieves the order book depth for a given symbol, allowing you to specify the category of the market and the number of order book levels to retrieve.
Process Snapshot/Delta
Processing snapshot and delta messages is crucial for a seamless L2 order book experience. Once you've subscribed successfully, you'll receive a snapshot, which will be followed by delta messages every time the orderbook changes.
The WebSocket will keep pushing delta messages until a new snapshot message is received. If there's a problem on Bybit's end, a snapshot will be re-sent, guaranteed to contain the latest data.
To apply delta updates, follow these simple rules:
If you receive a snapshot message for Linear, inverse, or spot level 1 data after 3 seconds of inactivity, the field 'u' will be the same as in the previous message.
Order Management
Order Management is crucial when using the Bybit Order Book API. You can cancel an existing order using the `order_cancel` function, which takes parameters such as the symbol, order ID, and category.
To cancel all orders for a specific symbol, you simply need to pass the symbol to the `order_cancel` function. This is useful when you want to cancel all open or untriggered orders for a particular market.
You can also cancel a single order by passing the order ID to the `order_cancel` function. This is useful when you want to replace an existing order or no longer want to have a limit or trigger order.
Limit Order TIF GTD
A limit order with TIF GTD, also known as Good 'til canceled, allows you to set a specific price at which you want to execute a trade. The order will remain active until it is filled or canceled.
The TIF GTD option is the default setting for limit orders, as indicated by the 'GTC' value in the example. This means that if you don't specify a different TIF, your order will automatically be set to Good 'til canceled.
Here are the allowed values for the TIF parameter:
By setting a limit order with TIF GTD, you can ensure that your trade is executed at the price you want, without worrying about the order expiring or being canceled.
Cancelling

Cancelling orders is an essential part of order management, and it's often necessary to replace orders or because we no longer want to have limit or trigger orders.
To cancel all orders for a specific symbol, we must pass the symbol we want to cancel all orders for. This is an important parameter for keeping track of open orders.
The Bybit API provides a function called `order_cancel` that allows us to cancel an existing order. This function takes several parameters, including `symbol`, `orderId`, `orderLinkId`, `category`, `orderFilter`, and `submit`.
The `symbol` parameter is required and specifies the trading symbol, such as 'BTCUSDT'. The `orderId` and `orderLinkId` parameters are optional and specify the order ID to cancel or the client order ID to cancel, respectively. The `category` parameter defaults to 'linear' and specifies the category of the market.
To cancel a single order, we can create a new order, parse the order ID, and then instruct the program to sleep for 20 seconds and cancel the order. This is useful when we want to cancel an order after a certain period of time has passed.
Here are the parameters that can be used to cancel an order:
Realtime Data
The Bybit Order Book API offers real-time data that can be retrieved through the `orders_get_realtime` function. This function allows you to get real-time information about orders.
You can specify the category of the market, which defaults to 'linear', and the trading symbol, which defaults to None. Additional keyword arguments can also be passed to the request.
The function returns a dictionary containing the real-time order information from the exchange.
To subscribe to the L2 Order Book stream, you can use the `l2_book_subscribe` function. This function requires a ticker symbol and a coroutine handler for the message received.
You can also specify the depth of the L2 stream updates, which defaults to 200, and whether to process the incoming message to a standardized schema, which defaults to True.
Here's a summary of the `l2_book_subscribe` function parameters:
Exchange Integration
Exchange integration is a crucial step in accessing the Bybit order book API. You can use Python scripts for each exchange, including Bybit, OKEx, Binance, and Coinbase, to send HTTP requests to the exchange's API and receive the response data.
The Python scripts utilize the requests library to send HTTP requests to the exchange's API and receive the response data. This data includes the buy and sell orders for a specific cryptocurrency.
The Bybit orderbook script is an example of how to use the Bybit API to fetch the current order book for a specific trading pair. It sends a GET request to Bybit's orderbook API endpoint, specifying the cryptocurrency pair and the limit on the number of orders.
Python Retrieval from Exchanges
Python Retrieval from Exchanges is a crucial step in integrating with cryptocurrency exchanges.
Each exchange has its own API for accessing data, and we can use Python scripts to send HTTP requests to these APIs.
The requests library is used to send GET requests to the exchange's orderbook API endpoint, specifying the cryptocurrency pair and the limit on the number of orders.
For example, the Bybit orderbook script sends a GET request to Bybit's orderbook API endpoint.
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The response data from the API is then formatted into a DataFrame for further analysis.
We can use the Bybit class, which inherits from the Exchange class, to override the fetch_orderbook method.
This method sends a GET request to Bybit's orderbook API endpoint, specifying the cryptocurrency pair and the limit on the number of orders.
The fetch_orderbook method then formats the response into a DataFrame for further analysis.
The Bybit orderbook script and other exchange-specific scripts can be found in the orderbook directory.
These scripts utilize the requests library to send HTTP requests to the exchange's API and receive the response data.
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C++ Exchange Retrieval
The C++ code for retrieving order books from exchanges relies on external libraries for JSON parsing and serialization, and making HTTP requests. This is because C++ does not have built-in support for these features.
The code uses the nlohmann::json library for JSON parsing and serialization. This library is used in the "bybit_orderbook.cpp" file to parse the JSON response from the Bybit API.
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The Bybit class in the "bybit_orderbook.cpp" file contains a member function fetch_orderbook() that makes an HTTP GET request to the Bybit API to fetch the current order book for the Bitcoin-USD trading pair.
The fetch_orderbook() function stores the order book data as a vector of vectors of strings, where each inner vector represents an order in the format {Price, Size, Side}. This data is then returned by the function.
The main() function in the "main.cpp" file creates instances of the Bybit, OKEx, and Binance classes and fetches their respective order books. These order books are then concatenated into a master order book.
The master order book is sorted by price in descending order before being written to a CSV file and printed to the console.
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