
As you start your asset management journey with ServiceNow, it's essential to understand the lifecycle of your assets. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process, from acquisition to disposal.
ServiceNow's asset management system helps you track and manage your assets from the moment they're acquired. This includes creating a record for each asset, which is a crucial step in maintaining accurate inventory and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
Understanding the asset lifecycle is crucial to effective management. It allows you to anticipate and prepare for maintenance, upgrades, and eventual disposal of assets. This proactive approach helps reduce costs, minimize downtime, and improve overall operational efficiency.
With ServiceNow, you can automate many of these tasks, freeing up your team to focus on more strategic initiatives. By streamlining your asset management processes, you can make data-driven decisions and drive business growth.
Asset Management Lifecycle
The asset management lifecycle is a crucial process that involves the acquisition, deployment, maintenance, and disposal of assets. It's a complex process that requires careful planning and execution to ensure that assets are utilized efficiently and effectively.
The lifecycle of an asset begins with acquisition, where assets are procured and added to the inventory. This can be automated through tools like ServiceNow's Procurement module, which allows for the creation of purchase orders and the assignment of initial status to assets.
The asset management lifecycle also involves ongoing maintenance and updates to ensure that assets remain in good working condition. This includes scheduling tasks, logging incidents, and tracking warranty and support information, all of which can be managed through ServiceNow's Maintenance module.
Here's a summary of the asset management lifecycle:
By understanding and managing the asset management lifecycle, organizations can ensure that their assets are utilized efficiently and effectively, reducing costs and improving overall operations.
Types of IT
The IT asset management landscape is diverse and complex, with various categories that help organizations manage their assets effectively.
The main types of IT asset management are Software Asset Management (SAM), Hardware Asset Management (HAM), and Enterprise Asset Management (EAM).
These categories are crucial in ensuring that assets are properly managed throughout their lifecycle.
Here are the main types of IT asset management:
- Software Asset Management (SAM)
- Hardware Asset Management (HAM)
- Enterprise Asset Management (EAM)
- Contract and Renewal Management
- Cloud Cost Management
Software
Software is a crucial aspect of IT asset management, and ServiceNow has a robust solution to help organizations manage their software assets efficiently. ServiceNow Software Asset Management (SAM) offers a single source of repository for software resources, including internal, external, on-premise, or cloud.
The SAM solution has several capabilities, including Now Assist for SAM, which summarizes publisher-related data and identifies underutilized licenses and compliance gaps. This feature helps organizations work on compliance issues promptly.
SaaS License management is another key capability of SAM, which provides a complete picture of software licenses and prevents over- or under-licensing. It also detects unmanaged SaaS purchases through financial data and usage statistics.
SAM playbooks are step-by-step, guided workflows that simplify routine tasks, such as setting up server licensing or creating entitlements. These playbooks are done through plugins and analyzing contextual information about licenses.
The SAM workspace is a centralized dashboard where you can map all asset management activities and gain a view into their progress. Software spend detection is also a feature of SAM, which detects all software and SaaS purchases and identifies overlapping or redundant applications.
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Here are some key features of SAM:
By using ServiceNow SAM, organizations can simplify the tracking and control of software assets, avoid functionality criminal repercussions from licensing screw-ups, and foster better governance of software assets, allowing strategic funding decisions.
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Lifecycle
The asset management lifecycle is a crucial process that ensures the optimal use and maintenance of assets throughout their lifespan. It starts with procurement, where assets are acquired and added to the inventory.
Here are the key steps in the asset management lifecycle:
The asset management lifecycle involves several key activities, including asset reservations, performance analytics, and asset reservations. These activities ensure that assets are used efficiently and effectively throughout their lifespan.
Asset reservations allow employees to browse and request tools via self-service catalogs, reducing manual efforts. Performance analytics provide real-time visibility into asset utilization, enabling data-driven decision-making.
Asset reservations also enable the management and tracking of asset allocations and usage. This ensures that assets are available when needed and reduces the risk of asset misallocation.
The lifecycle of an asset can be complex, but with the right tools and processes, it can be managed effectively. This includes using tools like Scheduled Asset Tasks to maintain assets and log incidents or change requests associated with them.
By following these steps and using the right tools, organizations can ensure that their assets are used efficiently and effectively throughout their lifespan. This reduces costs, improves productivity, and enhances overall business performance.
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Workflow Diagram
A workflow diagram is a visual representation of the steps involved in managing assets throughout their lifecycle. Continuous Improvement is a crucial part of this process, as it allows for feedback that can refine asset management practices.
Continuous Improvement involves gathering feedback from various stakeholders, including Governance, to identify areas for improvement. This feedback is then used to update and refine asset management practices.
Continuous Improvement is an ongoing process that helps to ensure that asset management practices are always up-to-date and effective. By continuously refining our processes, we can improve the overall efficiency and effectiveness of asset management.
Here are some key aspects of the workflow diagram:
- Continuous Improvement: This involves gathering feedback from stakeholders to refine asset management practices.
Configuration and Setup
To configure asset management in ServiceNow, start by navigating to the Asset Workspace and clicking on Model management. From there, you can create a new asset model.
You can also enable the Asset Management plugin by navigating to System Definition > Plugins, searching for Asset Management, and clicking Activate/Update (requires admin role).
Once the plugin is enabled, you can create and import assets by manually creating them or using bulk import.
Enable the Plugin
To enable the Asset Management plugin, you'll need to navigate to the System Definition > Plugins section. From there, search for Asset Management. Once you've found it, click Activate/Update, but keep in mind that this requires an admin role.

To confirm the plugin is active, look for the Asset Management plugin listed as installed and active under the Plugins section in the ServiceNow interface. This will indicate it's ready for configuration.
You can find the Asset Management plugin by following these steps:
- Navigate to System Definition > Plugins.
- Search for Asset Management.
- Click Activate/Update (requires admin role).
This will ensure you can start using the plugin's features, such as evaluating spending, risks, and usage across software, hardware, and cloud assets.
Deployment
Deployment is a crucial step in setting up your system. Assigning assets to users or locations is a key part of this process.
To get started, you'll want to assign your assets to the users or locations that need them. This is as simple as following the steps outlined in your system's documentation.
Once you've assigned your assets, it's time to set their status to "In Use." This will help you keep track of who has what and where it is.
Here's a quick rundown of the deployment process:
- Assign assets to users or locations.
- Set status to "In Use."
- Notify end users with assignment emails.
By following these steps, you'll be able to efficiently deploy your assets and get your system up and running in no time.
How to Configure

To configure asset management in ServiceNow, you'll want to start by navigating to the Asset Workspace. From there, click on Model Management. This is where you'll begin creating and defining your asset models.
Go to Asset > Asset Workspace > Model management, and click New to create a new asset model. You'll then need to enter the required information, which includes the manufacturer, model number, and support details.
You can store metadata like manufacturer, model number, and support details in the asset_model table. This table is specifically designed for this purpose.
The key tables for asset management in ServiceNow include alm_asset, alm_hardware, alm_software, cmdb_ci, asset_model, and asset_task. Here's a brief overview of each:
By understanding these tables and how they work together, you'll be well on your way to configuring asset management in ServiceNow.
Create and Import
To create and import assets in ServiceNow, you need to access the Asset Management plugin. This can be done by navigating to System Definition > Plugins, searching for Asset Management, and clicking Activate/Update (requires admin role).
The Asset Management plugin is listed as installed and active under the Plugins section, indicating it's ready for configuration.
To create assets manually, you can follow the steps in the Asset Workspace > Model management. This involves clicking New and entering the necessary information.
Alternatively, you can import assets in bulk. This can be done by following the steps outlined in the ServiceNow documentation, which involves selecting the assets to import and uploading the data.
Here's a step-by-step guide to creating and importing assets:
* Manual Creation:
+ Go to Asset > Asset Workspace > Model management.
+ Click New.
+ Enter the necessary information.
* Bulk Import:
+ Select the assets to import.
+ Upload the data.
Remember to follow the specific steps outlined in the ServiceNow documentation for importing assets in bulk, as the process may vary depending on the type and quantity of assets being imported.
Business Case Discovery
Before scaling any AI solution, it's essential to validate its opportunities, test pilots, and measure impact. This is where Business Case Discovery comes in.
To start, you need to test pilots to gauge the effectiveness of your AI solution. As mentioned earlier, this involves validating AI opportunities through a Proof of Concept (PoC) and pilot projects.
A well-crafted PoC and pilot can help you measure the impact of your AI solution, which is crucial for making informed decisions about scaling. By doing so, you can avoid investing in solutions that may not deliver the expected results.
The goal of Business Case Discovery is to help you test, validate, and refine your AI solution before investing in it. It's a crucial step in ensuring that your AI solution meets your business needs and delivers the expected value.
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Key Components and Tables
In ServiceNow, asset management is made up of several key components and tables that work together to help you track and manage your assets throughout their lifecycle.
The core table storing all asset records is called alm_asset.
This table is the foundation for all other asset-related tables, including alm_hardware and alm_software, which extend alm_asset for hardware-specific and software assets, respectively.
The cmdb_ci table stores configuration items (CIs) for discovered devices, providing a centralized location for this type of information.
The asset_model table stores metadata like manufacturer, model number, and support details, which can be useful for tracking and maintaining assets.
Here are the key components and tables in ServiceNow asset management:
Implementation and Optimization
Optimizing asset lifecycle management with ServiceNow Agentic AI simplifies onboarding, protection, and removal strategies.
Centralized Hub plays a crucial role in coordinating with several departments to govern and distribute assets successfully. This coordination ensures that assets are properly managed throughout their lifecycle.
The manual process reduces errors and allows for timely and tailored interventions with predictive insights, enhancing asset quality and organizational compliance.
Steps to implement ServiceNow Agentic AI include starting a script and authentication, version and connectivity check, user interaction, incident creation, and final actions. These steps ensure a smooth and efficient implementation process.
Here are the key steps to implement ServiceNow Agentic AI:
- Start Script and Authentication: Verify if authentication values are configured.
- Version and Connectivity Check: Ensure that the user and module versions are up to date and ServiceNow is accessible.
- User Interaction: Users can post assist tickets or enter response codes if ServiceNow is available.
- Incident Creation: Assess whether the user exists in ServiceNow, appears on the device, and create an incident if desired.
- Final Actions: If the incident is created, conclude the process with the option to open the self-service web view. If any steps fail, default rules are triggered.
Steps of Implementation
To implement a solution that integrates with ServiceNow, you need to follow a series of steps. Start by verifying if authentication values are configured, which is the first step of the technique.
Authentication is a crucial aspect of any integration, and it's essential to ensure that it's set up correctly to avoid any issues later on. If authentication values are not configured, the integration will not work as expected.
Once authentication is verified, the next step is to perform a version and connectivity check. This check ensures that the consumer and module variations are up to date and that ServiceNow is accessible. This is a critical step, as it will determine whether the integration can proceed smoothly.
If ServiceNow is available, users can then interact with the system by posting assist tickets or entering reaction codes. This is where the user experience comes into play, and it's essential to design an intuitive interface that makes it easy for users to navigate.
Based on user input, the system will then assess whether the person exists in ServiceNow, appears on the gadget, and create an incident if desired. This is where the magic happens, and the system starts to work its magic.
Here are the steps of implementation:
- Start Script and Authentication: Verifies if authentication values are configured.
- Version and Connectivity Check: Ensures that the consumer and module variations are up to date and that ServiceNow is accessible.
- User Interaction: Allows users to post assist tickets or enter reaction codes.
- Incident Creation: Creates an incident based on user input.
- Final Actions: Concludes the procedure with the option to open the self-service web view or triggers default rules if any steps fail.
By following these steps, you'll be well on your way to implementing a successful integration with ServiceNow. Remember to prioritize authentication, version, and connectivity checks to ensure a smooth experience for your users.
Automate IT
Automating IT assets management lifecycle is a game-changer for organizations. ITAM automates every stage of the IT asset lifecycle from request, fulfillment, development, monitoring, service, and retirement.
The process starts with stakeholders discussing requirements and making a list of assets needed. ITAM then creates a formal request with all relevant information. This request is routed to the teams responsible for approval, who have detailed insights into in-stock assets to ensure fulfillment. If assets are unavailable, purchases need to be made.
The request is then fulfilled, and the assets are deployed into service. ITAM keeps collecting data about application usage to ensure optimal usage and mitigate potential risks. The responsible team is informed about maintenance, upgrades, or emergency updates. ITAM also integrates with ServiceNow Field Service Management to help field technicians with information on assets.
Here's an overview of the ITAM process:
Common Issues and Solutions
One of the most frustrating things that can happen during implementation is dealing with duplicate asset records. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including manual data entry errors or import issues.
To avoid duplicate asset records, it's essential to implement a robust data validation process. This can be achieved by using unique identifiers for each asset and regularly cleaning up duplicate entries.
Unlinked CIs, or Configuration Items, can also cause problems during implementation. This occurs when a CI is not properly linked to its parent or child assets.
To resolve unlinked CIs, you'll need to identify the affected assets and update their relationships accordingly. This may involve reconfiguring your asset hierarchy or reassigning ownership.
Incomplete lifecycle transitions can also cause issues during implementation. This happens when an asset's lifecycle stage is not updated correctly, leading to discrepancies in your asset management data.
To resolve incomplete lifecycle transitions, you should regularly review your asset lifecycle stages and update them as necessary. This will ensure that your asset management data remains accurate and up-to-date.
Here are some common issues and their solutions:
ITAM and AI
IT Asset Management (ITAM) is revolutionized by ServiceNow AI Agents, which uses Generative AI to enhance many aspects of asset management, streamlining processes that combine asset discovery, inventory management, lifecycle flexibility, and compliance monitoring.
This integration improves efficiency and reduces costs through asset discovery automation, quality lifecycle management, and hardware maintenance, ensuring software and application compliance and hardware maintenance.
Automated Asset Lifecycle Management is a key benefit, allowing organizations to automate the whole lifecycle of IT assets, from procurement to disposal.
The platform offers comprehensive visibility into the IT asset landscape, consolidating records including hardware stock, software licenses, and cloud subscriptions.
Now Assist automates repetitive tasks related to IT asset control, such as onboarding new assets, software license management, and renewal tracking.
By leveraging powerful analytics, businesses can gain insights into asset utilization and spending patterns, making informed decisions about their IT assets.
Vendor Management Optimization is also possible, as organizations can analyze vendor performance and asset utilization data to consolidate supplier relationships.
Here are the key benefits of ITAM and AI integration:
- Automated Asset Lifecycle Management
- Enhanced Asset Visibility and Control
- Streamlined Workflow Automation
- Improved Analytics for Decision-Making
- Vendor Management Optimization
Challenges and Future
As companies implement ServiceNow AI Agents for IT asset control, they may encounter challenges in the transition period.
The main challenge is adapting to the automated functions that ensure gold-standard asset utilization and compliance with regulatory requirements.
However, the benefits of improved efficiency and effectiveness through distinct asset management tactics far outweigh the initial difficulties.
Automating vital functions leads to enhanced asset visibility and lifecycle management, empowering companies to make data-driven decisions.
These decisions can result in reduced costs and mitigated risks, ultimately leading to increased standard productivity and strategic benefit in the competitive landscape.
Community Best Practices
Using model normalization can greatly reduce inconsistencies in your asset management system.
Always linking assets to purchase orders provides valuable traceability and helps you keep track of your assets' origins.
Regularly reviewing and cleaning up stale or inactive assets is essential, and it's recommended to do this quarterly to maintain a healthy asset inventory.
To keep workflows transparent, utilize Asset Tasks to stay on top of your assets' status and maintenance needs.
Enabling HAM Pro's Barcode Scanning via the mobile app can greatly simplify physical inventory management.
Integrating with ERP tools like SAP or Oracle can help you achieve financial synchronization and streamline your asset management processes.
Carefully applying security roles like asset_manager can help restrict critical actions and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Target Audience and Support
The target audience for an asset management lifecycle in ServiceNow is typically IT professionals, asset managers, and maintenance teams who are responsible for managing and maintaining physical assets such as equipment, vehicles, and property.
These stakeholders benefit from a centralized platform like ServiceNow that provides visibility into asset performance, reduces maintenance costs, and improves asset utilization.
ServiceNow's asset management lifecycle supports a wide range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and finance, where asset management is critical to operations and profitability.
It Managers

IT Managers play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation of an organization's IT infrastructure. They are responsible for managing the entire lifecycle of IT assets, from procurement to disposal.
IT managers can gain actionable insights across the full asset lifecycle, from procurement to disposal. This allows them to make informed decisions about asset utilization and decommissioning.
To address real-world challenges in tracking, utilization, and decommissioning, IT managers can use various tools and strategies. For example, they can implement asset tracking software to monitor the location and status of IT assets.
IT managers can improve compliance and reduce asset-related risks by implementing robust asset management processes. This includes regular audits and reviews to ensure that assets are properly tracked and utilized.
Here are some key benefits of effective IT asset management for IT managers:
- Gain actionable insights
- Address real-world challenges
- Improve compliance
- Reduce asset-related risks
Enterprise Architects & Strategic Portfolio Managers
As an Enterprise Architect or Strategic Portfolio Manager, you're likely responsible for making informed decisions about technology investments and architecture planning. This means having access to end-to-end visibility into asset value and lifecycle impact is crucial.
Integrating ITAM with SPM and EA can provide just that. By doing so, you'll be able to support data-driven decision-making across your organization.
Here are some specific benefits you can expect from integrating ITAM with SPM and EA:
- End-to-end visibility into asset value and lifecycle impact
- Data-driven decision-making across technology investments and architecture planning
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