
Amalgamated Press had its roots in the London Evening News, which was founded in 1895 by Sir Edward Hulton. The company's early success was largely due to the innovative use of cheap paper and printing techniques.
The Press was founded in 1937, following the merger of several smaller publishing companies, including the London Evening News. This consolidation of resources allowed the Press to expand its reach and output.
Amalgamated Press was known for its affordable and accessible publications, which appealed to a wide audience. Its titles included popular magazines like the Illustrated and the Wizard.
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History of Amalgamated Press
Amalgamated Press was founded in 1890 by Alfred Harmsworth and his brother Harold, who launched Comic Cuts, a pictorial magazine aimed at adults.
The brothers built up the Amalgamated Press Company, whose profits soon reached £50,000 a year. Within five years, Answers alone was recording net weekly sales of more than 1 million copies.
By 1892, the firm's combined weekly sales figure was 1,009,067, the largest of any magazine company in the world. This was a remarkable achievement, considering the limited reach and technology of the time.
In 1901, Harmsworth consolidated his publishing ventures under the banner of Amalgamated Press, marking the beginning of a new era for the company.
The company established offices in Manchester in 1902, implementing a streamlined layout and printing process using codes and telegraphs. This innovation allowed for more efficient production and distribution of their publications.
In 1903, Harmsworth initiated the Daily Mirror, which would go on to become a highly successful publication. He also acquired financially struggling publications like The Observer and The Times in subsequent years.
By 1908, Amalgamated Press had acquired The Sunday Times, further expanding its reach and influence. The quality of AP's story papers improved over the early 20th century, with titles like The Gem and The Magnet dominating the UK market by the time of World War I.
Amalgamated Press established its headquarters at Fleetway House in Farringdon Street, London in 1912.
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Acquisitions and Mergers

In 1959, Amalgamated Press was acquired by the Mirror Group and renamed Fleetway Publications. This marked a significant shift in the company's history.
Several Amalgamated Press titles were continued by IPC/Fleetway, including Confessions Library, Cowboy Picture Library, and Film Fun. These titles were among the many that survived the transition to Fleetway.
The Comet, Sun, and Tiny Tots were merged into other Amalgamated Press titles during this time. Specifically, they were merged into Tiger, Lion, and Playhour, respectively.
Radio Fun was continued by Fleetway for a short time, but was eventually merged into Buster in 1960. This was not an isolated incident, as TV Fun was also renamed TV Fan and later merged into Valentine.
In 1961, the Mirror Group acquired Odhams Press, which owned Longacre Press and Newnes/Pearson. This acquisition led to the formation of the International Publishing Corporation in 1963.
The component companies continued to use their own names until 1968, when they were reorganized into IPC Magazines. The "Fleetway" banner continued to be used for some publications until IPC's comics line was sold to Robert Maxwell in 1987.
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Only five Amalgamated Press titles survived into the 1970s: Jack and Jill, Lion, Playhour, Tiger, and Valentine. Of these five, Jack and Jill, Playhour, and Tiger survived until the mid-1980s.
Here's a list of some of the Amalgamated Press titles that were continued by IPC/Fleetway:
- Confessions Library
- Cowboy Picture Library
- Famous Romance Library
- Film Fun
- Girls' Crystal
- Knockout
- Lion
- Marilyn
- Playhour
- Radio Fun
- Roxy
- School Friend
- Super Detective Library
- Thriller Comics
- Tiger
- Top Spot
- TV Fun
- Valentine
Story Papers and Publications
Amalgamated Press was a prolific publisher of story papers, which were a type of magazine that catered to a younger audience.
Some of the notable story papers published by Amalgamated Press include The Boys' Friend, which ran from 1895 to 1927, and The Magnet, which was published from 1908 to 1940.
Here are some of the story papers published by Amalgamated Press, listed in no particular order:
- The Boys' Friend (1895–1927)
- The Magnet (1908–1940)
- The Gem (1907–1939)
- The Union Jack (1894–1933)
- The Thriller (1929–1937)
- The Triumph (1924–1940)
These story papers were incredibly popular among young readers, and many of them have become classics of the genre.
Story Papers
Story papers were a staple of British entertainment in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were a type of magazine that catered to a young audience, often featuring adventure stories, comics, and serialized novels.
Some of the most popular story papers include The Boys' Friend, which ran from 1895 to 1927, and The Magnet, which was published from 1908 to 1940. These publications were incredibly popular and helped shape the British publishing industry.
The Boys' Herald, on the other hand, only lasted from 1903 to 1913, but it was still a notable publication in its time. The Gem, which ran from 1907 to 1939, was another popular story paper that captivated young readers.
Here's a list of some of the most notable story papers:
- The Boys' Friend (1895–1927)
- The Boys' Herald (1903–1913)
- The Magnet (1908–1940)
- The Gem (1907–1939)
- The Union Jack (1894–1933)
- Halfpenny Marvel (1893–1922)
- The Thriller (1929–1937)
These story papers not only provided entertainment for young readers but also helped launch the careers of many famous authors and illustrators.
Letter to Grant Richards, 1917
In 1917, Grant Richards received a letter from The Amalgamated Press, a prominent publisher at the time. The letter was sent from London, England, and dated January 17, 1917.
The Amalgamated Press requested copies of books recently published by Richards for a weekly newspaper book reviews column. This highlights the importance of book reviews in promoting new publications.
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The letter is part of the Grant Richards Papers collection, which is housed in the Rare Book & Manuscript Library. The collection spans from 1897 to the 1930s.
The letter itself is a single page, measuring 25.4 x 20.3 cm, and is classified as business correspondence. It is also in the public domain, making it freely accessible to researchers.
Here's a breakdown of the letter's details:
- Sender: The Amalgamated Press
- Recipient: Grant Richards
- Date: January 17, 1917
- Location: London, England
- Type: Correspondence
- Genre: Business correspondence
The Grant Richards Papers collection is a valuable resource for researchers interested in the history of publishing and literature.
Key Events and Dates
Alfred Harmsworth passed away in 1922, marking the end of an era for Amalgamated Press.
In 1926, Allied Newspapers, led by William and Gomer Berry, acquired Amalgamated Press.
William Berry retained control of Amalgamated Press after the Berry brothers dissolved their partnership in 1937.
Leonard Matthews, who joined AP in 1939, played a significant role in the company's comics titles for two decades.
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Seymour Berry, 2nd Viscount Camrose, served as Vice Chairman of Amalgamated Press from 1942 until the company's sale in 1959.
AP acquired J. B. Allen, including their comics titles The Comet and Sun, in 1949.
Several long-running titles, including Illustrated Chips and Comic Cuts, were merged or canceled between 1952 and 1957.
Amalgamated Press launched notable comics such as School Friend, Lion, Tiger, and the children's comics Jack and Jill and Playhour throughout the 1950s.
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